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We develop a comprehensive theory of conformal graph directed Markov systems in the non-Riemannian setting of Carnot groups equipped with a sub-Riemannian metric. In particular, we develop the thermodynamic formalism and show that, under natural hypotheses, the limit set of an Carnot conformal GDMS has Hausdorff dimension given by Bowen’s parameter. We illustrate our results for a variety of examples of both linear and nonlinear iterated function systems and graph directed Markov systems in such sub-Riemannian spaces. These include the Heisenberg continued fractions introduced by Lukyanenko and Vandehey as well as Kleinian and Schottky groups associated to the non-real classical rank one hyperbolic spaces.

There are two main interrelated goals of this paper. Firstly we investigate the sums

The authors study the Jacobian $J$ of the smooth projective curve $C$ of genus $r-1$ with affine model $y^r = x^r-1(x + 1)(x + t)$ over the function field $\\mathbb F_p(t)$, when $p$ is prime and $r\\ge 2$ is an integer prime to $p$. When $q$ is a power of $p$ and $d$ is a positive integer, the authors compute the $L$-function of $J$ over $\\mathbb F_q(t^1/d)$ and show that the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture holds for $J$ over $\\mathbb F_q(t^1/d)$.

The authors study small disturbances to the periodic, plane Couette flow in the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations at high Reynolds number Re. They prove that for sufficiently regular initial data of size $\\epsilon \\leq c_0\\mathbf {Re}^-1$ for some universal $c_0 > 0$, the solution is global, remains within $O(c_0)$ of the Couette flow in $L^2$, and returns to the Couette flow as $t \\rightarrow \\infty $. For times $t \\gtrsim \\mathbf {Re}^1/3$, the streamwise dependence is damped by a mixing-enhanced dissipation effect and the solution is rapidly attracted to the class of \"2.5 dimensional\" streamwise-independent solutions referred to as streaks.

We introduce and study the bounded word problem and the precise word problem for groups given by means of generators and defining relations. For example, for every finitely presented group, the bounded word problem is in

The authors prove the existence and the linear stability of small amplitude time quasi-periodic standing wave solutions (i.e. periodic and even in the space variable x) of a 2-dimensional ocean with infinite depth under the action of gravity and surface tension. Such an existence result is obtained for all the values of the surface tension belonging to a Borel set of asymptotically full Lebesgue measure.

Let

The normal matrix model with algebraic potential has gained a lot of attention recently, partially in virtue of its connection to several other topics as quadrature domains, inverse potential problems and the Laplacian growth. In this present paper we consider the normal matrix model with cubic plus linear potential. In order to regularize the model, we follow Elbau & Felder and introduce a cut-off. In the large size limit, the eigenvalues of the model accumulate uniformly within a certain domain We also study in detail the mother body problem associated to To construct the mother body measure, we define a quadratic differential Following previous works of Bleher & Kuijlaars and Kuijlaars & López, we consider multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with the normal matrix model. Applying the Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method to the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem, we obtain strong asymptotic formulas for these polynomials. Due to the presence of the linear term in the potential, there are no rotational symmetries in the model. This makes the construction of the associated

The construction of the $p$-adic local Langlands correspondence for $\\mathrm{GL}_2(\\mathbf{Q}_p)$ uses in an essential way Fontaine's theory of cyclotomic $(\\varphi ,\\Gamma )$-modules. Here cyclotomic means that $\\Gamma = \\mathrm {Gal}(\\mathbf{Q}_p(\\mu_{p^\\infty})/\\mathbf{Q}_p)$ is the Galois group of the cyclotomic extension of $\\mathbf Q_p$. In order to generalize the $p$-adic local Langlands correspondence to $\\mathrm{GL}_{2}(L)$, where $L$ is a finite extension of $\\mathbf{Q}_p$, it seems necessary to have at our disposal a theory of Lubin-Tate $(\\varphi ,\\Gamma )$-modules. Such a generalization has been carried out, to some extent, by working over the $p$-adic open unit disk, endowed with the action of the endomorphisms of a Lubin-Tate group. The main idea of this article is to carry out a Lubin-Tate generalization of the theory of cyclotomic $(\\varphi ,\\Gamma )$-modules in a different fashion. Instead of the $p$-adic open unit disk, the authors work over a character variety that parameterizes the locally $L$-analytic characters on $o_L$. They study $(\\varphi ,\\Gamma )$-modules in this setting and relate some of them to what was known previously.

In this paper we introduce a general framework for the study of limits of relational structures and graphs in particular, which is based on a combination of model theory and (functional) analysis. We show how the various approaches to graph limits fit to this framework and that they naturally appear as “tractable cases” of a general theory. As an outcome of this, we provide extensions of known results. We believe that this puts these into a broader context. The second part of the paper is devoted to the study of sparse structures. First, we consider limits of structures with bounded diameter connected components and we prove that in this case the convergence can be “almost” studied component-wise. We also propose the structure of limit objects for convergent sequences of sparse structures. Eventually, we consider the specific case of limits of colored rooted trees with bounded height and of graphs with bounded tree-depth, motivated by their role as “elementary bricks” these graphs play in decompositions of sparse graphs, and give an explicit construction of a limit object in this case. This limit object is a graph built on a standard probability space with the property that every first-order definable set of tuples is measurable. This is an example of the general concept of