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En este artículo analizo Jacinta y la violencia de Soraya Juncal y la manera como trata cuestiones de clase, raza y género. Sostengo que la novela transmite una idea partidista-conservadora reconociendo que, siendo posible vincularla a una estética feminista, es difícil ir más lejos, políticamente hablando, porque está dedicada a perpetuar sistemas de opresión. Elegí las virtudes teologales (fe, esperanza y caridad) como dispositivos de deconstrucción en este análisis porque no es posible rastrear cuestiones de raza, clase y género, en Jacinta y la violencia, sin comprenderla en el contexto de una nación completamente católica en la que todo se concibe de manera esencialista.

Superconductivity is a remarkable phenomenon in condensed matter physics, which comprises a fascinating array of properties expected to revolutionize energy-related technologies and pertinent fundamental research. However, the field faces the challenge of achieving superconductivity at room temperature. In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches have emerged as a promising tool for predicting such properties as transition temperature ( T c ) to enable the rapid screening of large databases to discover new superconducting materials. This study employs the SuperCon dataset as the largest superconducting materials dataset. Then, we perform various data pre-processing steps to derive the clean DataG dataset, containing 13,022 compounds. In another stage of the study, we apply the novel CatBoost algorithm to predict the transition temperatures of novel superconducting materials. In addition, we developed a package called Jabir, which generates 322 atomic descriptors. We also designed an innovative hybrid method called the Soraya package to select the most critical features from the feature space. These yield R 2 and RMSE values (0.952 and 6.45 K, respectively) superior to those previously reported in the literature. Finally, as a novel contribution to the field, a web application was designed for predicting and determining the T c values of superconducting materials.

National levels of personal health-care access and quality can be approximated by measuring mortality rates from causes that should not be fatal in the presence of effective medical care (ie, amenable mortality). Previous analyses of mortality amenable to health care only focused on high-income countries and faced several methodological challenges. In the present analysis, we use the highly standardised cause of death and risk factor estimates generated through the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) to improve and expand the quantification of personal health-care access and quality for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015. We mapped the most widely used list of causes amenable to personal health care developed by Nolte and McKee to 32 GBD causes. We accounted for variations in cause of death certification and misclassifications through the extensive data standardisation processes and redistribution algorithms developed for GBD. To isolate the effects of personal health-care access and quality, we risk-standardised cause-specific mortality rates for each geography-year by removing the joint effects of local environmental and behavioural risks, and adding back the global levels of risk exposure as estimated for GBD 2015. We employed principal component analysis to create a single, interpretable summary measure–the Healthcare Quality and Access (HAQ) Index–on a scale of 0 to 100. The HAQ Index showed strong convergence validity as compared with other health-system indicators, including health expenditure per capita (r=0·88), an index of 11 universal health coverage interventions (r=0·83), and human resources for health per 1000 (r=0·77). We used free disposal hull analysis with bootstrapping to produce a frontier based on the relationship between the HAQ Index and the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a measure of overall development consisting of income per capita, average years of education, and total fertility rates. This frontier allowed us to better quantify the maximum levels of personal health-care access and quality achieved across the development spectrum, and pinpoint geographies where gaps between observed and potential levels have narrowed or widened over time. Between 1990 and 2015, nearly all countries and territories saw their HAQ Index values improve; nonetheless, the difference between the highest and lowest observed HAQ Index was larger in 2015 than in 1990, ranging from 28·6 to 94·6. Of 195 geographies, 167 had statistically significant increases in HAQ Index levels since 1990, with South Korea, Turkey, Peru, China, and the Maldives recording among the largest gains by 2015. Performance on the HAQ Index and individual causes showed distinct patterns by region and level of development, yet substantial heterogeneities emerged for several causes, including cancers in highest-SDI countries; chronic kidney disease, diabetes, diarrhoeal diseases, and lower respiratory infections among middle-SDI countries; and measles and tetanus among lowest-SDI countries. While the global HAQ Index average rose from 40·7 (95% uncertainty interval, 39·0–42·8) in 1990 to 53·7 (52·2–55·4) in 2015, far less progress occurred in narrowing the gap between observed HAQ Index values and maximum levels achieved; at the global level, the difference between the observed and frontier HAQ Index only decreased from 21·2 in 1990 to 20·1 in 2015. If every country and territory had achieved the highest observed HAQ Index by their corresponding level of SDI, the global average would have been 73·8 in 2015. Several countries, particularly in eastern and western sub-Saharan Africa, reached HAQ Index values similar to or beyond their development levels, whereas others, namely in southern sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and south Asia, lagged behind what geographies of similar development attained between 1990 and 2015. This novel extension of the GBD Study shows the untapped potential for personal health-care access and quality improvement across the development spectrum. Amid substantive advances in personal health care at the national level, heterogeneous patterns for individual causes in given countries or territories suggest that few places have consistently achieved optimal health-care access and quality across health-system functions and therapeutic areas. This is especially evident in middle-SDI countries, many of which have recently undergone or are currently experiencing epidemiological transitions. The HAQ Index, if paired with other measures of health-system characteristics such as intervention coverage, could provide a robust avenue for tracking progress on universal health coverage and identifying local priorities for strengthening personal health-care quality and access throughout the world. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

This article reflects on how twenty-first century Mapuche writers Daniela Catrileo and Soraya Maicoño upend notions of “silence” as corresponding to emptiness or absence through their experiments with poetic form. I begin by examining patterns and forms of silence and silencing in Mapuche poetry, mainly in dialogue with the poet Liliana Ancalao, as well as Mapudungun’s polyphonous conception of a “language” or “poetics” of the land that destabilizes colonial modes of listening, voicing, and sense-making. I then analyze the poetics of the line break, as well as the notion of poetic “white space,” as contesting narratives that attempt to silence and make invisible Mapuche communities through settler colonial frameworks. I finally evaluate the relationship between form, the caesura or the line break, and silencing or absence in two recent works: Pewma Ull: El sueño del sonido by Soraya Maicoño and Dani Zelko, and Río herido by Daniela Catrileo. Through a notion I term “underwriting,” I posit that these poets politicize form and blankness in order to not only make resonant Mapuche voices that have been previously construed as silent and absent by the settler state, but to propose alternative and active conceptualizations of “silence” as poetic modes of theorizing notions of mourning, restitution, and justice under settler colonialism. Este artículo reflexiona sobre cómo las escritoras mapuches del siglo XXI Daniela Catrileo y Soraya Maicoño cuestionan la noción de “silencio” como sinónimo de vacío o ausencia a través de sus experimentos con la forma poética. En primer lugar, reviso patrones y formas de silencio y silenciamiento en la poesía mapuche, especialmente en diálogo con la poetisa Liliana Ancalao, así como la concepción polifónica del mapudungun de una “lengua” o “poética” de la tierra que desestabiliza los modos coloniales de escucha, voz y creación de sentido. A continuación, analizo la poética de la cesura y la noción de “espacio poético en blanco”, como narrativas contestatarias a procesos y sistemas coloniales que intentan silenciar e invisibilizar a las comunidades mapuches. Por último, evalúo la relación entre la forma, la cesura o el salto de línea y el silenciamiento o la ausencia en dos obras recientes: Pewma Ull: El sueño del sonido, de Soraya Maicoño y Dani Zelko, y Río herido, de Daniela Catrileo. A través de un concepto que llamo “sub-scripción” (underwriting), propongo que estos poetas politizan la forma y la opacidad no sólo para hacer que resuenen las voces mapuches que han sido previamente interpretadas como silenciosas y ausentes por el Estado colonizador, sino también para proponer conceptualizaciones alternativas y activas del “silencio” como modos poéticos de teorizar las nociones de duelo, restitución, y justicia bajo el colonialismo del asentamiento.

A short story is presented.

This video focuses on Soraya Altorki, originally from Saudi Arabia, who is now a professor of anthropology at the American University in Cairo. She had to get her education abroad because schooling was not possible for a woman in Saudi Arabia. She recalls with humor the incongruity of being a sheltered Saudi Arabian woman at the University of California, Berkeley, during the radical sixties. After receiving her Ph.D. and stirred by the Arab defeat in the Six Day War, she decided to return to the Arab world. In this candid portrait, she and her educated women colleagues express their fears that the fundamentalist movement will take away their hard-won achievements. Yet, they also resent the lack of understanding of their culture among Westerners and the tendency to regard Muslim women as all the same, without regard to class or education. Member of a series: Women in the Arab World.

Soraya Tarzi's biggest distinction and the impact she had during the time she and her husband, Amanullah Khan, ruled Afghanistan can be judged by the fact that she is the only woman mentioned in the list of rulers of Afghanistan. She was more than just a queen - she was the Minister of Education and actively worked to educate and liberate the women of Afghanistan. She set up the first women's hospital and girl's school in Afghanistan. As minister of education, she also arranged to send 18 young women to Turkey to seek higher education in 1928.

The Younes and Soraya Nazarian Library of the University of Haifa is the largest academic library in northern Israel, providing information services to a multicultural community of more than 20,000 students and staff. Since the 1980s, the library has pioneered the use of computers for the provision of services, by means of commercial products and in-house software development, most notably the Index to Hebrew Periodicals. Emphasis is placed on developing information literacy by means of instruction, reference services, and online tools. The library attempts to make the user community aware of its offerings through the use of social media and hosting public events. This article traces the history of the library and describes its special collections, innovative services and projects. The appendix includes suggestions for further reading.

Born in England, he followed his brother and sister in to a career in music after being inspired to take up the flute during a trip to Greece in the 1970s. [...] he has established himself as a world-renowned composer inspiring, emotive and spiritual music and sold more than three million albums.