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Warrior pursuits : noble culture and civil conflict in early modern France
2010
How did warrior nobles' practices of violence shape provincial society and the royal state in early seventeenth-century France?
Warrior nobles frequently armed themselves for civil war in southern France during the troubled early seventeenth century. These bellicose nobles' practices of violence shaped provincial society and the royal state in early modern France. The southern French provinces of Guyenne and Languedoc suffered almost continual religious strife and civil conflict between 1598 and 1635, providing an excellent case for investigating the dynamics of early modern civil violence. Warrior Pursuits constructs a cultural history of civil conflict, analyzing in detail how provincial nobles engaged in revolt and civil warfare during this period. Brian Sandberg's extensive archival research on noble families in these provinces reveals that violence continued to be a way of life for many French nobles, challenging previous scholarship that depicts a progressive \"civilizing\" of noble culture.
Sandberg argues that southern French nobles engaged in warrior pursuits—social and cultural practices of violence designed to raise personal military forces and to wage civil warfare in order to advance various political and religious goals. Close relationships between the profession of arms, the bonds of nobility, and the culture of revolt allowed nobles to regard their violent performances as \"heroic gestures\" and \"beautiful warrior acts.\" Warrior nobles represented the key organizers of civil warfare in the early seventeenth century, orchestrating all aspects of the conduct of civil warfare—from recruitment to combat—according to their own understandings of their warrior pursuits.
Building on the work of Arlette Jouanna and other historians of the nobility, Sandberg provides new perspectives on noble culture, state development, and civil warfare in early modern France. French historians and scholars of the Reformation and the European Wars of Religion will find Warrior Pursuits engaging and insightful.
The bohemian South : creating countercultures, from Poe to punk
\"This ... collection uses bohemia as a novel lens for reconsidering more traditional views of the South. Exploring wide-ranging locales, such as Athens, Austin, Black Mountain College, Knoxville, Memphis, New Orleans, and North Carolina's Research Triangle, each essay challenges popular interpretations of the South, while highlighting important bohemian sub- and countercultures. The bohemian South provides [a] perspective in the new South as an epicenter for progress, innovation, and experimentation\"-- Provided by publisher.
Tearing Apart the Land
2012,2008,2015
Since January 2004, a violent separatist insurgency has raged in
southern Thailand, resulting in more than three thousand deaths.
Though largely unnoticed outside Southeast Asia, the rebellion in
Pattani and neighboring provinces and the Thai government's harsh
crackdown have resulted in a full-scale crisis. Tearing Apart the
Land by Duncan McCargo, one of the world's leading scholars of
contemporary Thai politics, is the first fieldwork-based book about
this conflict. Drawing on his extensive knowledge of the region,
hundreds of interviews conducted during a year's research in the
troubled area, and unpublished Thai- language sources that range
from anonymous leaflets to confessions extracted by Thai security
forces, McCargo locates the roots of the conflict in the context of
the troubled power relations between Bangkok and the
Muslim-majority \"deep South.\"
McCargo describes how Bangkok tried to establish legitimacy by
co-opting local religious and political elites. This successful
strategy was upset when Thaksin Shinawatra became prime minister in
2001 and set out to reorganize power in the region. Before Thaksin
was overthrown in a 2006 military coup, his repressive policies had
exposed the precariousness of the Bangkok government's influence. A
rejuvenated militant movement had emerged, invoking Islamic
rhetoric to challenge the authority of local leaders obedient to
Bangkok.
For readers interested in contemporary Southeast Asia,
insurgency and counterinsurgency, Islam, politics, and questions of
political violence, Tearing Apart the Land is a powerful account of
the changing nature of Islam on the Malay peninsula, the legitimacy
of the central Thai government and the failures of its security
policy, the composition of the militant movement, and the
conflict's disastrous impact on daily life in the deep South.
Carefully distinguishing the uprising in southern Thailand from
other Muslim rebellions, McCargo suggests that the conflict can be
ended only if a more participatory mode of governance is adopted in
the region.
Since January 2004, a violent separatist insurgency has raged in
southern Thailand, resulting in more than three thousand deaths.
Though largely unnoticed outside Southeast Asia, the rebellion in
Pattani and neighboring provinces and the Thai government's harsh
crackdown have resulted in a full-scale crisis. Tearing Apart
the Land by Duncan McCargo, one of the world's leading
scholars of contemporary Thai politics, is the first
fieldwork-based book about this conflict. Drawing on his extensive
knowledge of the region, hundreds of interviews conducted during a
year's research in the troubled area, and unpublished Thai-language
sources that range from anonymous leaflets to confessions extracted
by Thai security forces, McCargo locates the roots of the conflict
in the context of the troubled power relations between Bangkok and
the Muslim-majority \"deep South.\"McCargo describes how Bangkok
tried to establish legitimacy by co-opting local religious and
political elites. This successful strategy was upset when Thaksin
Shinawatra became prime minister in 2001 and set out to reorganize
power in the region. Before Thaksin was overthrown in a 2006
military coup, his repressive policies had exposed the
precariousness of the Bangkok government's influence. A rejuvenated
militant movement had emerged, invoking Islamic rhetoric to
challenge the authority of local leaders obedient to Bangkok.For
readers interested in contemporary Southeast Asia, insurgency and
counterinsurgency, Islam, politics, and questions of political
violence, Tearing Apart the Land is a powerful account of
the changing nature of Islam on the Malay peninsula, the legitimacy
of the central Thai government and the failures of its security
policy, the composition of the militant movement, and the
conflict's disastrous impact on daily life in the deep South.
Carefully distinguishing the uprising in southern Thailand from
other Muslim rebellions, McCargo suggests that the conflict can be
ended only if a more participatory mode of governance is adopted in
the region.
Zamumo's Gifts
2012,2009,2011
In 1540, Zamumo, the chief of the Altamahas in central Georgia, exchanged gifts with the Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto. With these gifts began two centuries of exchanges that bound American Indians and the Spanish, English, and French who colonized the region. Whether they gave gifts for diplomacy or traded commodities for profit, Natives and newcomers alike used the exchange of goods such as cloth, deerskin, muskets, and sometimes people as a way of securing their influence. Gifts and trade enabled early colonies to survive and later colonies to prosper. Conversely, they upset the social balance of chiefdoms like Zamumo's and promoted the rise of new and powerful Indian confederacies like the Creeks and the Choctaws.Drawing on archaeological studies, colonial documents from three empires, and Native oral histories, Joseph M. Hall, Jr., offers fresh insights into broad segments of southeastern colonial history, including the success of Florida's Franciscan missionaries before 1640 and the impact of the Indian slave trade on French Louisiana after 1699. He also shows how gifts and trade shaped the Yamasee War, which pitted a number of southeastern tribes against English South Carolina in 1715-17. The exchanges at the heart of Zamumo's Gifts highlight how the history of Europeans and Native Americans cannot be understood without each other.
New worlds of violence : cultures and conquests in the early American Southeast
by
Jennings, Matthew
in
HISTORY
,
Indians of North America
,
Indians of North America -- First contact with Europeans -- Southern States
2011
From the early 1500s to the mid-1700s, the American Southeast was the scene of continuous
tumult as European powers vied for dominance in the region while waging war on Native American communities. Yet even before Hernando de Soto landed his expeditionary
force on the Gulf shores of Florida, Native Americans had created their own \"cultures of violence\": sets of ideas about when it was appropriate to use violence and what sorts of violence were appropriate to a given situation.
In New Worlds of Violence, Matthew Jennings offers a persuasive new framework for understanding the European-Native American contact period and the conflicts among indigenous peoples that preceded it. This pioneering approach posits that every group present in the Southeast had its own ideas about the use of violence and that these ideas changed over time as they collided with one another. The book starts with the Mississippian era and continues through the successive Spanish and English invasions of the Native South. Jennings argues that the English conquered the Southeast because they were able to force everyone else to adapt to their culture of violence, which, of course, changed over time as well. By 1740, a peculiarly Anglo-American culture of violence was in place that would profoundly influence the expansion of England's colonies and the eventual southern United States. While Native and African violence were present in this world, they moved in circles defined by the English.
New Worlds of Violence concludes by pointing out that long-lasting violence bears long-lasting consequences. An important contribution to the growing body of work on the early Southeast, this book will significantly broaden readers' understanding of America's violent past.
Matthew Jennings is an assistant professor of history at Macon State College in Macon, Georgia. He is the author of \"Violence in a Shattered World\" in Mapping the Shatter Zone: The European Invasion and the Transformation of the Mississippian World, edited by Robbie Ethridge and Sheri Shuck-Hall. His work has also appeared in The Uniting States, The South Carolina Encyclopedia, A Multicultural History of the United States, and The Encyclopedia of Native American History.
Out of the House of Bondage
by
Glymph, Thavolia
in
19th century
,
African American women
,
African American women -- Southern States -- Social conditions -- 19th century
2003,2008,2012
The plantation household was, first and foremost, a site of production. This fundamental fact has generally been overshadowed by popular and scholarly images of the plantation household as the source of slavery's redeeming qualities, where 'gentle' mistresses ministered to 'loyal' slaves. This book recounts a very different story. The very notion of a private sphere, as divorced from the immoral excesses of chattel slavery as from the amoral logic of market laws, functioned to conceal from public scrutiny the day-to-day struggles between enslaved women and their mistresses, subsumed within a logic of patriarchy. One of emancipation's unsung consequences was precisely the exposure to public view of the unbridgeable social distance between the women on whose labor the plantation household relied and the women who employed them. This is a story of race and gender, nation and citizenship, freedom and bondage in the nineteenth century South; a big abstract story that is composed of equally big personal stories.