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The Olympic Games, the Soviet sports bureaucracy, and the Cold War : red sport, red tape
by
Parks, Jenifer
in
Olympic Games (22nd : 1980 : Moscow, Russia)
,
Orgkomitet "Olimpiada-80"
,
Sports administration -- Soviet Union -- History
2017,2018,2016
Using previously inaccessible archival documents, this study provides a longitudinal investigation of the middle levels of Soviet bureaucracy responsible for overseeing Olympic Sport during the Cold War.
Cold War Games
2016
It is the early Cold War. The Soviet Union appears to be in
irresistible ascendance and moves to exploit the Olympic Games as a
vehicle for promoting international communism. In response, the
United States conceives a subtle, far-reaching psychological
warfare campaign to blunt the Soviet advance.
Drawing on newly declassified materials and archives, Toby C.
Rider chronicles how the U.S. government used the Olympics to
promote democracy and its own policy aims during the tense early
phase of the Cold War. Rider shows how the government, though
constrained by traditions against interference in the Games, eluded
detection by cooperating with private groups, including secretly
funded émigré organizations bent on liberating their home countries
from Soviet control. At the same time, the United States utilized
Olympic host cities as launching pads for hyping the American
economic and political system. Behind the scenes, meanwhile, the
government attempted clandestine manipulation of the International
Olympic Committee. Rider also details the campaigns that sent
propaganda materials around the globe as the United States
mobilized culture in general, and sports in particular, to fight
the communist threat.
Deeply researched and boldly argued, Cold War Games
recovers an essential chapter in Olympic and postwar history.
Australian Sport - Better by Design?
2004,2005
Australians have invested an enormous amount of emotional and physical capital in their sporting systems and structures. While Australian sport has many times been dissected from a historical and cultural perspective, there is little detailed analysis of sport's relationship with government. The book focuses on sport policy, and examines the ways in which government has affected the development of Australian sport since 1919. The text identifies the political, economic and cultural context in which policies were set, and examines critical policy shifts. The book also provides a strong theoretical foundation by first discussing the underlying principles of policy formulation, and second, the rationale for government intervention in national sport. It includes a number of sport policy case studies, with particular attention to the following topics: - Elite and Community sport development - Trends in participation and sport fan preferences - Problems in attracting young people to sport participation - Improving the management systems of sporting bodies - Government policy on sport broadcasting - Tools for evaluating sport policy Providing a unique blend of theory, history and practice, this text provides an essential foundation for sport policy analysis and will be read by students of sport studies and sport management as well as professionals with an interest in sport development.
'...a welcome addition to the literature and the first attempt to synthesize Australia's sporting achievements from a public policy perspective. ... It provides instructive insights that have perhaps been masked by the \"shadow\" of Sydney 2000; insights, moreover, that may well inform other countries' and other governments' sport policy interventions.\" Mick Green, European Sport Management Quarterly, March 2005
Section 1 - Context 1. Sport and Australian Society 2. Sport Policy Foundations Section 2 -Evolution 3. Benign Indifference: 1920-1971 4. Crash-through: 1972-1982 5. Augmentation: 1983-1996 6. Integration: 1996-2003 Section 3 - Practice 7. Backing Australia's Sporting Ability: themes and assumptions 8. Elite Sport Development : Targeting High Performance 9. Community Sport Development: Targeting Participation 10. Junior Sport Development: Pathways and Retention 11. Management Improvements in Sport: Performance Measurement 12. Fair Play in Sport: Drugs, Discrimination, Disadvantage and Disability 13. Regulating Sport. The Case of Sport Broadcasting section 4 - Evaluation 14. How should outcomes be monitored and measured? 15. What does it all mean?
Sport Policy and Development
by
Bloyce, Daniel
,
Smith, Andy
in
Community Sport Development
,
Elite Sport Development
,
Sociological aspects
2010,2009
Who makes sport policy and why do we need it?
What is the purpose of sport development programmes?
Sport Policy and Development answers these questions and more by closely examining the complex relationships between modern sport, sport policy and development and other aspects of the wider society. These important issues are explored via detailed case studies of key aspects of sport policy and sport development activity, including:
school sport and physical education
social inclusion
health
elite sport
sporting mega-events.
Each case study demonstrates the ways in which the sport policy and development fields have changed, and are continually changing in response to the increasing political, social and cultural significance of sport. The book helps the reader to understand the complexities of the sport policy-making process, the increasing intervention of government in the sport policy and development fields, and how the short-term, ever-changing and frequently contradictory political priorities of government come to impact on the practice of sport policy and development.
Accessible and engaging, this textbook is an invaluable introduction to sport policy and sport development for students, practitioners and policy-makers alike.
Daniel Bloyce is Senior Lecturer in the Sociology of Sport and Exercise and Co-Director of the Chester Centre for Research into Sport and Society at the University of Chester, UK. He is a co-editor of the International Journal of Sport Policy .
Andy Smith is Senior Lecturer in the Sociology of Sport and Exercise at the University of Chester, UK. He is a co-editor of the International Journal of Sport Policy , and co-author of Disability, Sport and Society and An Introduction to Drugs in Sport. Both books are published by Routledge (2009).
List of Tables. Acknowledgements. List of Abbreviations. Introduction 1. The Sport Policy Process: a Sociological Perspective 2. The Emergence and Development of Sport Policy 3. Youth Sport Development: Physical Education, Schools Sport and Community Club Links 4. Community Sport Development: Promoting Social Inclusion 5. Community Sport Development: Promoting Health 6. Elite Sport Development: Promoting International Success 7. The Politics and Policy of Mega-Events: A Case Study of London 2012. References. Index.
\"In a context of ever-growing state involvement in sport, here is a much- needed, comprehensive review of all areas of sport policy, paying equal attention to policy development, implementation, and the outcomes which, as this book shows, are usually rather different to all the key actors' intentions \", Professor Ken Roberts, School of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Liverpool
\"An extremely useful teaching aid ... It makes a clear, concise and important contribution to the existing sport policy literature\", Peter Millward, Managing Leisure
\"Many books aspire to be both accessible to practitioners and academics but encounter problems truly speaking to the former. This book does so by using accessible language and adopting a strong narrative throughout each of the chapters making the reader keen to find out what happens next in the sports development policy story. It also manages to engage all aspects of the sports development spectrum from elite sport through to grass roots activity. For those specialising in either area, this book will provide valuable insights into the broader context for sport.\", Amy Shephard, Leisure Studies
Not Just a Soccer Game
2011
On April 11, 1981, two neighboring Palestinian Arab towns
competed in a soccer match. Kafr Yassif had a predominantly
Christian population, and Julis was a predominantly Druze town.
When a fight broke out between fans, the violence quickly
escalated, leaving a teenager from each town dead. In the days that
followed the game, a group from Julis retaliated with attacks on
the residents of Kafr Yassif. Shihade experienced that soccer match
and the ensuing violence firsthand, leaving him plagued by
questions about why the Israeli authorities did not do more to stop
the violence and what led to the conflict between these two
neighboring Arab towns. Drawing on interviews, council archives,
and media reports, Shihade explores the incident and subsequent
attack on Kafr Yassif in the context of prevailing theories of
ethnic and communal conflict. He also discusses the policies of the
Israeli state toward its Arab citizens. Countering Orientalist
emphases on Arab and Islamic cultures as inherently unruly and
sectarian, Shihade challenges existing theories of communal
violence, highlighting the significance of colonialism's legacy,
modernity, and state structures. In addition, he breaks new ground
by documenting and analyzing the use of a traditional Arab conflict
resolution method, sulha, which has received little sustained
attention from scholars in the West. Shihade opens the toolkits of
anthropology, history, political science, and studies of ethnic and
communal conflict with the goals of exposing the impact of state
policies on minority groups and encouraging humane remedial
principles regarding states and society.