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'Basics Textile Design' titles provide visual arts students with a theoretical and practical exploration of each of the fundamental topics within the discipline of textile design.
Book
Digital Research Methods in Fashion and Textile Studies
Are you a researcher struggling to mine and make sense of a mountain of fashion data?Are you interested in learning about how digital methods and tools could enhance your research?Have you thought about ways to spark and engage in academic conversations on social media?.
eBook
Circular fashion supply chain through textile-to-textile recycling
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the drivers, inhibitors and enablers of creating a textile-to-textile recycling system in the Scandinavian fashion industry. It investigates the technology, innovation and systemic changes required to enable circular supply chains.
Design/methodology/approach
The research study uses a qualitative, interpretivist approach, drawing on in-depth semi-structured interviews with stakeholders in the Scandinavian fashion industry.
Findings
The main inhibitors to textile-to-textile recycling systems in the Scandinavian fashion industry are: limited technology which creates a challenge for separating materials; high costs of research and development and building the supporting logistics; complexity of supply chains including the multitude of stakeholders involved in product development. The enablers are design and use of new materials, increased garment collection and collaboration. This research suggests that sorting and recycling technology can be enhanced with the use of digital technologies, as this would create transparency, traceability and automatisation.
Research limitations/implications
The research is limited by a small sample size and lack of representation of all key stakeholder groups, which limits the ability to generalise these findings. However, as an exploratory study, the findings provide insights that can be further tested in other contexts.
Originality/value
Understanding of textile-to-textile recycling is emerging both theoretically and practically, however, there is still much that is not understood. This research contributes to furthering understanding of how technology, collaboration and systemic change in the fashion industry can support opportunities for textile-to-textile recycling, thereby aligning with circular economy principles.
Journal Article
Research on Sustainable Furniture Design Based on Waste Textiles Recycling
As people’s living standards rise, textile waste becomes more significant, and the number of waste textiles grows swiftly, wreaking havoc on the earth’s ecosystem. Simultaneously, the creation of furniture consumes a significant amount of wood. The paint and adhesive used to manufacture it are also unsustainable and harmful to human beings. Therefore, one of the most urgent environmental challenges that needs to be paid attention to at present is the recycling of waste textiles and the sustainable recycling of furniture. Given this situation, this study proposes a solution combining sustainable design with composite material manufacturing. Guided by this solution, this study obtained a waste textile-starch composite material combining waste textiles, starch, and other components using microwave expansion technology. The material is biodegradable, environmentally friendly, and non-polluting. It can be customized to meet different design needs. Then, this research applies the material to sustainable furniture design and obtains a set of design works with sustainable characteristics. This kind of sustainable design scheme can eliminate the pollution and waste of waste textiles. At the same time, waste textile-starch composites can also serve as an economical and environmentally friendly alternative to many synthetic and natural materials used in furniture design and manufacturing. This reform scheme has a tremendous sustainable development promise and can simultaneously handle the problems of waste textile pollution and furniture resources.
Journal Article
Washable and Multifunctional Electronic Textiles Via In Situ Lamination for Personal Health Care
Limitations of current electronic textiles (e-textiles), including poor washability, instability, and inferior sensing capability, are concerns hindering their broad and practical applications in personal health care management, virtual games, sports, and more. Here, we report an RGO/PANI e-textile via alternative coatings of in situ reduced graphene oxides (RGO) and in situ polymerized polyaniline (PANI), establishing a laminated structure on a knitted textile substrate. As a result of an in situ lamination strategy, our e-textile exhibits excellent breathability (1428 mm s
−1
, greater than that of bare cotton fabric) and outstanding sensitivity (gage factor of 39.7) over a wide strain range (~ 0.0625–200%). Importantly, we observed exceptional sensing durability even after severe mechanical disturbance of stretching, bending, or twisting (> 1500 cycles) and daily machine washes. Detailed analysis revealed that our proposed in situ lamination approach enabled the physical and chemical interactions between sensing active materials and the textile substrate. Furthermore, the electromechanical behavior of our RGO/PANI e-textile was thoroughly analyzed based on an equivalent electrical circuit, which agreed well with the experimental data. Example applications of the e-textile were demonstrated for personal health care management, including body motion monitoring, emotional sensing, and flatfoot gait correction. The RGO/PANI e-textile presented in this study holds significant implications for the evolution of health care applications utilizing smart e-textiles.
Graphical Abstract
Journal Article
Smart Textiles for Personalized Sports and Healthcare
Highlights
This review provides comprehensive structural design strategies for the manufacturing of smart textiles, covering fibers, yarns, and fabrics and offers professional guidance for product development in this field.
The fundamental performance criteria for sports-oriented smart textiles have been provided, highlighting the key attributes required for their optimal functionality in athletic applications.
This review systematically introduces the diverse roles of smart textiles in specific sports scenarios and the stringent requirements they must meet to perform effectively in these environments.
Advances in wearable electronics and information technology drive sports data collection and analysis toward real-time visualization and precision. The growing pursuit of athleticism and healthy life makes it appealing for individuals to track their real-time health and exercise data seamlessly. While numerous devices enable sports and health monitoring, maintaining comfort over long periods remains a considerable challenge, especially in high-intensity and sweaty sports scenarios. Textiles, with their breathability, deformability, and moisture-wicking abilities, ensure exceptional comfort during prolonged wear, making them ideal for wearable platforms. This review summarized the progress of research on textile-based sports monitoring devices. First, the design principles and fabrication methods of smart textiles were introduced systematically. Textiles undergo a distinctive fiber–yarn–fabric or fiber–fabric manufacturing process that allows for the regulation of performance and the integration of functional elements at every step. Then, the performance requirements for precise sports data collection of smart textiles, including main vital signs, joint movement, and data transmission, were discussed. Lastly, the applications of smart textiles in various sports scenarios are demonstrated. Additionally, the review provides an in-depth analysis of the emerging challenges, strategies, and opportunities for the research and development of sports-oriented smart textiles. Smart textiles not only maintain comfort and accuracy in sports, but also serve as inexpensive and efficient information-gathering terminals. Therefore, developing multifunctional, cost-effective textile-based systems for personalized sports and healthcare is a pressing need for the future of intelligent sports.
Journal Article
Body armor for stab and spike protection, Part 1: Scientific literature review
Since the invention of small arms ammunition, the human torso has required protection from hand-gun bullets, and today’s civil and military personnel are regularly clad in soft body armor systems to cope with these threats. However, increasingly, the threat spectrum has widened to include a plethora of both edged and pointed weapons. Over the past two decades in particular, this has required development of either specific soft armors to defeat that particular threat, or the development of multi-threat vests that can resist both hand-gun bullets and knife and spike attacks. In this review, we provide more details about the various material combinations that are used to defeat a knife or spike, since these armor materials are a lot different from the conventional aramid fabrics, and numerous, widely-different solutions are being pursued. The penetration mechanisms associated with the various forms of attack—stabbing and slashing—are discussed, as well as the use of new fibers, shear thickening fluids, and nano-materials in developing these body armor systems.
Journal Article
Next-gen fur design: Prioritising material properties
Fur, valued for its various natural qualities, has historically been a staple in fashion, often signifying status. However, traditional animal-based fur is a controversial material increasingly subject to governmental and organisational bans. Alternatives include synthetic and next-gen materials. Although synthetic fur is more sustainable than animal fur regarding carbon footprint and animal welfare, it still contributes significantly to environmental issues, including microplastic pollution. Next-gen furs are animal- and petrochemical-free alternatives. However, their success is challenging to compare with synthetics due to their natural properties and the substantial time and financial investments already made in the latter. Based on traditional secondary research employing a ‘capture-edit-search’ approach, this investigation explores the potential of defining material properties to be prioritised or avoided when designing a next-gen fur. Starting from an analysis of the traditional material’s properties, the attributes commonly associated with animal-based fur are explored to help formulate strategies to consider when designing next-gen alternatives. As demonstrated, it is unlikely that a next-gen replacement for animal fur will fully replicate the material’s characteristics. However, in a design-driven transition, knowing what to avoid is as important as knowing what to achieve. Therefore, establishing honest design priorities could contribute to a more prosperous fashion future.
Journal Article
Smart Textile Impact Sensor for e-Helmet to Measure Head Injury
Concussions, a prevalent public health concern in the United States, often result from mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI), notably in sports such as American football. There is limited exploration of smart-textile-based sensors for measuring the head impacts associated with concussions in sports and recreational activities. In this paper, we describe the development and construction of a smart textile impact sensor (STIS) and validate STIS functionality under high magnitude impacts. This STIS can be inserted into helmet cushioning to determine head impact force. The designed 2 × 2 STIS matrix is composed of a number of material layered structures, with a sensing surface made of semiconducting polymer composite (SPC). The SPC dimension was modified in the design iteration to increase sensor range, responsiveness, and linearity. This was to be applicable in high impact situations. A microcontroller board with a biasing circuit was used to interface the STIS and read the sensor’s response. A pendulum test setup was constructed to evaluate various STISs with impact forces. A camera and Tracker software were used to monitor the pendulum swing. The impact forces were calculated by measuring the pendulum bob’s velocity and acceleration. The performance of the various STISs was measured in terms of voltage due to impact force, with forces varying from 180 to 722 N. Through data analysis, the threshold impact forces in the linear range were determined. Through an analysis of linear regression, the sensors’ sensitivity was assessed. Also, a simplified model was developed to measure the force distribution in the 2 × 2 STIS areas from the measured voltages. The results showed that improving the SPC thickness could obtain improved sensor behavior. However, for impacts that exceeded the threshold, the suggested sensor did not respond by reflecting the actual impact forces, but it gave helpful information about the impact distribution on the sensor regardless of the accurate expected linear response. Results showed that the proposed STIS performs satisfactorily within a range and has the potential to be used in the development of an e-helmet with a large STIS matrix that could cover the whole head within the e-helmet. This work also encourages future research, especially on the structure of the sensor that could withstand impacts which in turn could improve the overall range and performance and would accurately measure the impact in concussion-causing impact ranges.
Journal Article
Fiber/Yarn and Textile-Based Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors
The rapid growth of wearable technology has significantly enhanced the capabilities of wearable sensors, transitioning from simple attachments of rigid electronics to the more comfortable and adaptable integration with soft substrates. Among these, flexible piezoresistive pressure sensors are particularly notable for their straightforward and reliable signal readout. Fiber, yarn, and textile-based sensors, which allow for multiscale material and structural engineering, present ideal solutions for achieving sensors with excellent wearability, sensitivity, and scalability potential. Innovations in materials and the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) have further enhanced sensor performance, adding multifunctional capabilities and broadening their applications. This review systematically examines fiber, yarn, and textile-based piezoresistive pressure sensors, covering fundamental mechanisms, key performance metrics, conductive and substrate materials, structural designs, fabrication techniques, multifunctional integrations, and advanced applications in healthcare, fitness, and human–machine interaction, augmented by machine learning (ML). Finally, the review discusses sensor design and technical considerations, material–structure–property engineering, scalable production, performance evaluation, and offers recommendations and prospects for future sensor research and development. This comprehensive overview aims to provide a deeper understanding of current innovations and challenges, facilitating the advancement of flexible and intelligent wearable sensing technologies.
Journal Article