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result(s) for
"Thoughtfulness."
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Because Amelia smiled
A little girl's smile as she skips down the street in New York inspires a neighbor to send cookies to her grandson in Mexico, and the goodwill soon spreads around the world.
Book
Automated Text Classification of News Articles: A Practical Guide
Automated text analysis methods have made possible the classification of large corpora of text by measures such as topic and tone. Here, we provide a guide to help researchers navigate the consequential decisions they need to make before any measure can be produced from the text. We consider, both theoretically and empirically, the effects of such choices using as a running example efforts to measure the tone of New York Times coverage of the economy. We show that two reasonable approaches to corpus selection yield radically different corpora and we advocate for the use of keyword searches rather than predefined subject categories provided by news archives. We demonstrate the benefits of coding using article segments instead of sentences as units of analysis. We show that, given a fixed number of codings, it is better to increase the number of unique documents coded rather than the number of coders for each document. Finally, we find that supervised machine learning algorithms outperform dictionaries on a number of criteria. Overall, we intend this guide to serve as a reminder to analysts that thoughtfulness and human validation are key to text-as-data methods, particularly in an age when it is all too easy to computationally classify texts without attending to the methodological choices therein.
Journal Article
Thoughtful or thoughtless? Asymmetric attitudes of gift-givers and gift-recipients toward overpackaged gifts
•An overpackaging attitude discrepancy exists between gift-givers and gift-recipients.•Gift-givers use overpackaging to signal their thoughtfulness.•Gift-recipients use overpackaging to infer the gift-givers’ lack of thoughtfulness.•The discrepancy is more pronounced in obligatory occasions and distant relationships.
Gift packaging plays an important role in gift-giving. In recent years, there has been an increase in the prevalence of overpackaged gifts. The current research explores how gift-givers and gift-recipients evaluate an overpackaged gift asymmetrically. Across five studies and four supplementary studies, we demonstrate that gift-givers prefer overpackaged gifts and evaluate them more positively than regularly packaged gifts. Conversely, gift-recipients prefer regularly packaged gifts and evaluate overpackaged gifts less positively. This is because gift-givers use overpackaging to signal their thoughtfulness, whereas gift-recipients may interpret overpackaging as a signal of the giver's lack of thoughtfulness (i.e., prioritizing packaging over the gift itself). We further demonstrate that these asymmetric attitudes toward overpackaged gifts between givers and recipients are influenced by gift-giving occasions and social closeness. Specifically, this discrepancy becomes more pronounced in obligatory occasions or when there is a greater social distance between givers and recipients. This research highlights a novel preference discrepancy in gift-giving: the perception and evaluation mismatch of overpackaging between gift-givers and gift-recipients. We provide insights for consumers and offer actionable guidance for gift-giving retailers regarding the design of gift packaging.
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Journal Article
I am kind
I Am Kind follows a little girl who sees kindness all around her. Her mother is kind when she volunteers in the community, and her neighbor is kind when he gives her strawberries from his garden. Even her nature troop is kind when they take care of the earth! The little girl realizes that she, too, has the power to be kind, and that even small actions can have a big impact. In this new installment of the Positive Power early reader series, children will learn the affirmation I am kind through an encouraging story of community and everyday kindness.
Book
Unproofing expectations: confronting partial pasts and futures
To start: I thank the responding authors for their generosity and thoughtfulness in engaging in this debate about ‘Attending to unproof: an archaeology of possibilities’ (Frieman 2024) and also the journal's editors for facilitating this discussion.
Journal Article
The Banality of Organizational Wrongdoing: A Reading on Arendt’s Thoughtlessness Thesis
This paper proposes that Hannah Arendt’s book Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil furnishes both philosophical and empirical elements to understand not only the Nazi crimes but also cases of wrongdoing by and within current organizations. It is suggested that Arendt provides three relevant standpoints to how wrongdoing is banalized within organizations: a critique of bureaucratic administration, an account of the role of interactive socialization, and a reflection on the cognitive and meaning-attribution processes. Arendt originally connected these three dimensions to thoughtlessness, understood as a process of routinization in which organizations discourage critical thinking, personal responsibility, and reflection about the ultimate meaning and consequences of actions and decisions. As opposed to this, thoughtfulness is proposed as an approach based on meaningful pursuit within organizations to avoid some of the normative, cognitive, and routine elements that encourage, justify, and reproduce the banalization of misconduct.
Journal Article
Effects of Gender and Psychosocial Factors on “Friends with Benefits” Relationships Among Young Adults
Friends with benefits relationships (FWB) are a blend of friendship and physical intimacy outside of a committed romantic relationship. This study examined young adults’ (
n
= 889) engagement in, and reactions to, a FWB relationship in the past year based on their gender, psychological distress, alcohol use, and relationship attitudes. Men (54.3%) were more likely than women (42.9%) to report at least one FWB relationship and both men and women reported that FWB relationships were associated with more positive emotional reactions than negative ones although this difference was larger for men. Greater alcohol use was related to engaging in a FWB relationship and this relationship was stronger for women. Further, thoughtfulness about relationship decisions moderated the relationship between alcohol use and engaging in FWB relationships, and again this moderation effect was stronger for women than men. Young adults with more psychological distress and who felt constrained in the FWB relationship were more likely to report negative emotional reactions. Implications for psychoeducational programs and future research are offered.
Journal Article
A Long Time Coming: Delays in Collective Apologies and Their Effects on Sincerity and Forgiveness
Political apologies by one group to another often occur a significant period of time after the original transgression. What effect does such a delay have on perceptions of sincerity and forgiveness? A delayed apology could reflect the offender group's reluctance to apologize, or, alternatively, it could represent time and consideration spent on developing an appropriate response. In the latter case, the delayed apology would represent a sincere acknowledgment of the harm done, whereas in the former case it would not. In two studies, we found that a verbal collective apology, when delayed, was perceived to be less sincere than when offered more immediately following a transgression, and this translated to less forgiveness. However, in Study 2, the negative effects of time delay on sincerity and forgiveness were mitigated or reversed when the apology was in the form of commemoration. The commemorative apology, in particular when delayed, gave rise to favorable attributions (including representativeness of apologizing group, commitment to remember, and giving voice to victims), which mediated the effects on sincerity. The results suggest that collective apologies that are offered with considerable delay appear less meaningful and less deserving of a forgiving response, unless the apologizing group is able to express consideration and thoughtfulness through the apology process.
Journal Article
Understanding manufacturers’ and consumers’ perspectives towards end-of-life solar photovoltaic waste management and recycling
The present study highlighted the issue of end-of-life photovoltaic waste before government, policy makers, waste regulators and fills the gaps between various stakeholders by exploring their perceptions towards end-of-life solar waste management. Respondents’ waste handling practices, willingness to pay towards recycling, and their mindset towards problematic situation of upcoming photovoltaic waste were investigated via a survey-based study. Findings indicated that consumers are less concerned about photovoltaic waste as 60% of them are planning to sell their used panels to rag-pickers, however, willing to pay a part of recycling/handling cost, if required. Majority of respondents (> 80%) never considered fate of end-of-life photovoltaics, though willing to pay 15% of handling costs. In terms of responsibility for recycling, 60% consumers think that it is government’s responsibility, whereas 51% manufacturers think that it is a common responsibility of government, consumer, seller/manufacturer. In respect to ranking of drivers, barriers and enablers towards solar waste management, consumers scored factors more moderately than manufacturers, highlighting the less apprehension and thoughtfulness concerning the issue. The most critical barrier identified was high recycling cost, and can possibly be overcome by implementation of research & development on feasible and economically sound recycling processes. Statistical analysis shows that the respondent category and their respective regions significantly affect the ranking of factors and point-of-view towards various aspects. The findings clearly indicate that self-take-back collection and recycling facilities, material recovery and recycling incentives are the main factors affecting end-of-life panels handling. As an input to policy makers, it is necessary to understand the findings presented in present study on consumers and manufacturers’ mindsets regarding photovoltaic waste issue and their willingness to participate in recycling activities.
Journal Article