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Kırgız Türklerinde “Keşik” Geleneği
Misafirperverlik, Türk kültürünün önemli bir parçasıdır. Anadolu’da olduğu gibi, Türkistan’da yaşayan Türk boyları da misafire büyük değer verir ve misafirperverliğin en güzel örneklerini sergilerler. Bu konuda dikkat çeken topluluklardan biri de Kırgızlardır. Kırgızlar, misafir ağırlamaktan büyük mutluluk duyararak konuklarına saygı ve nezâketle davranırlar. Kırgızlarda düğünler ve diğer tören yemekleri gibi özel günlerde misafir sofralarında uygulanan önemli geleneklerden biri de “keşik”tir. Keşik, gelinin veya damadın babasının evinden getirilen, misafirin bir ziyafetten dönerken yanında evine götürdüğü ya da yaşlıların sofrada kendi paylarından gençlere verdiği yiyecekleri ifade eder. Bu gelenek, Kırgız Türkleri arasında önemli bir yere sahip olmasına rağmen, akademik anlamda yeterince incelenmemiş ve bu nedenle pek bilinmemektedir. Bu makalede, Kırgız Türklerinde köklü bir geçmişe sahip olan ve günümüzde de canlılığını koruyan keşik geleneği kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, pek bilinmeyen ancak kültürel açıdan önemli bir gelenek olan keşik uygulamasını gün yüzüne çıkarmak; tanınıp uygulanmasını sağlayarak topluma sunduğu faydalardan daha geniş kesimlerin yararlanmasına katkı sunmaktır. Aynı zamanda bu geleneğin unutulmasının veya yok olmasının önüne geçerek, gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması hedeflenmektedir. Araştırma sürecinde, literatür taraması ve saha araştırması olmak üzere iki temel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, keşik geleneğinin düğünler, törenler, hayır yemekleri ve misafir sofralarında köklü bir yere sahip olduğunu ve derin anlamlar taşıdığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu anlamlar arasında; keşiğin rızıkla özdeşleştirilmesi, keşik verilen kişinin iyiliğinin istenmesi, bereketin artırılması ve israfın önlenmesi gibi unsurlar öne çıkmaktadır. Günümüzde keşik geleneği, birçok bölgede tüm canlılığıyla yaşatılmaya devam etmektedir. Ayrıca keşik, dünürler arasında saygı ve değerin bir göstergesi olmanın ötesinde, yakınlık ve samimiyeti pekiştirerek karşılıklı sevgi ve dostluğu güçlendirmektedir.
Journal Article
Food, politics, and society : social theory and the modern food system
\"Food and drink has been a focal point of modern social theory since the inception of agrarian capitalism and the industrial revolution. From Adam Smith to Mary Douglas, major thinkers have used key concepts like identity, exchange, culture, and class to explain the modern food system. Food, Politics, and Society offers a historical and sociological survey of how these various ideas, and the practices that accompany them, have shaped our understanding and organization of the production, processing, preparation, serving, and consumption of food and drink in modern societies. Divided into twelve chapters and drawing on a wide range of historical and empirical illustrations, this book provides a concise, informed, and accessible survey of the interaction between social theory and food and drink. It is perfect for courses in a wide range of disciplines\"--Provided by publisher.
Book
‘On Not Eating Rice Whilst Grieving’: An Exploratory Study on The Relationship Between Me Ro’ Death Ritual And Self-Management
Me ro' tradition mandates families of a recently deceased person to abstain from consuming rice and entering rice fields until the deceased is buried. However, executing this tradition is considered challenging due to rice’s position as staple food with religious significance. Furthermore, the difficulty of adhering to Me ro' lies in the virtue of self-management of the family members. This exploratory study uses an observational method and in-depth interviews to collect information. Triangulation, involving documentation, recording, and peer-reviewed sources, is employed to ensure the validity, impartiality, and ethicality of the information. Two elders from Simbuang Village and two students who are originally from the village, but have studied outside of Simbuang Village serves as the informants of this study. The result of this study reveals Me ro' tradition to require stringent procedures, social sanctions, and economic obligations, which renders it to be challenging to fulfil. Moreover, to successfully accomplish Me ro', it depends on psychological, social, existential determinants, and lifestyle factors. Therefore, practicing Me ro' is not solely contingent on individual self-discipline, but also relies on the community's involvement to encourage, motivate, and supervise the Me ro' practice. In conclusion, it relies upon individual’s self-management and the community's ability to collectively support and supervise in the procedures.
Journal Article
Place, writing, and voice in oral history
\"Oral history provides a valuable way of understanding locality. This volume considers the importance of working closely with the specifics of place in the context of global issues including environmental concerns and new communication technologies. Developing interdisciplinary connections between oral history, literary studies, and geography, essays in this collection focus on how both oral and written narratives engage with particular places, ranging from Dartmoor and \"the clay country\" to the River Ouse, from London to the polar regions. Further, this collection considers how oral history interviews themselves--the sounds of voices--are recorded and listened to in particular places: on walks, in theatres, at home on the internet. In doing so, this volume highlights the importance of thinking methodically about place not only in terms of the content of interviews, but also their creation, dissemination, and reception\"-- Provided by publisher.
Book
Wie Donnerschlag und Sturmgebraus. Vor 100 Jahren wurde der Banater Deutsche Sȁngerbund gegrűndet
C’est en 1922 que l’Association des Choeurs Allemands de Banat fut fondée et, la même année, quelques mois plus tard seulement, l’Association des Choeurs et des Fanfares (roumains) de Banat. Les premiers choeurs allemands de Banat ont déjà résonné dès la première moitié du XVIIIe siècle dans les différentes églises romano-catholiques, mais le statut d’association chorale ne lui est accordé qu’après la révolution de 1848, lorsque les premiers choeurs allemands se font entendre. L’Association des Choeurs Allemands de Banat a participé aux grands événements musicaux organisés pendant l’entre-deux-guerres à Francfort, Vienne et Wrocław (Breslau). Son activité cesse après 1944.
Journal Article
Mr. Burns and other plays
\"\"One of the most spectacularly original plays in recent memory.\"-Entertainment Weekly \"Fascinating and hilarious. With each of its three acts, Mr. Burns grows grander.\"-Village Voice \"When was the last time you met a new play that was so smart it made your head spin?. Mr. Burns has arrived to leave you dizzy with the scope and dazzle of its ideas. with depths of feeling to match its breadth of imagination.\"-The New York Times An ode to live theater and the resilience of The Simpsons, Anne Washburn's apocalyptic comedy Mr. Burns-\"even better than its hype\" (New York Post)-is an imaginative exploration of how the culture of one generation can evolve into the mythology of the next. Following an enthusiastic critical reception from New York critics for its world premiere, Mr. Burns will receive its London premiere in spring 2014. Also included in the collection are The Small, I Have Loved Strangers, and Orestes, all of which, together, develop a theme of destruction, from the personal to the city to civilization and, finally, to the destruction of form. Anne Washburn's plays include The Internationalist, A Devil at Noon, Apparition, The Communist Dracula Pageant, I Have Loved Strangers, The Ladies, The Small, and a transadaptation of Euripides's Orestes. Her awards include a Guggenheim, NYFA Fellowship, Time Warner Fellowship, and a Susan Smith Blackburn finalist. She is a member of 13P, The Civilians, and is a New Georges affiliated artist\"-- Provided by publisher.
Book
Valaam as an Oasis of Spirituality and Church Music of Russia Abroad
Тhe topic of the transmission of tradition is understudied in musicology. This article contributes to the field by concentrating on the formation of the singing tradition of the parish of St Sergius in Paris. It studies the genesis of its musical tradition at the hands of Vladyka Benjamin (Fedchenkov) and M. M. Osorgin. Both loved Valaam greatly and found inspiration in Valaam and the Holy Trinity St Sergius Lavra to create a monastic liturgical style in the Parisian church. After comparing several chants, it looks at the musical books used by the choir of St Sergius, the Valaam Obikhod and the Psalmist’s Companion, and the different musical traditions they embody. After a review of the history of music at Valaam and a comparison of primary sources and contemporary analyses, the authors propose a picture of the singing tradition of the Karelian monastery prior to the Revolution. It then looks into historical figures such as A. Swan and M. M. Osorgin who studied and attempted to preserve ancient Russian practices in the diaspora, and how these two figures’ correspondence during the 1930s offers a unique window into their attempts at achieving this goal. The article concludes by reviewing the contemporary practices of the Parisian church, offering the reader a reflection on the survival of the great Russian melodic heritage in the Russia Abroad.
Journal Article