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"Transatlantic relations"
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Special relationships in flux: Brexit and the future of the US–EU and US–UK relationships
A British exit from the EU would add to growing strains on the United States' relations with Britain and the rest of Europe, but by itself would not lead to a breakdown in transatlantic relations due to the scale of shared ideas and interests, institutional links, international pressures and commitments by individual leaders. It would, however, add to pressures on the US that could change the direction of the transatlantic relationship. From the perspective of Washington, Britain risks becoming an awkward inbetweener, beholden more than ever before to a wider transatlantic relationship where the US and EU are navigating the challenges of an emerging multipolar world. The article outlines developments in the UK, EU, Europe and the US in order to explain what Brexit could mean for the United States' approaches to transatlantic relations. By doing so the article moves beyond a narrow view of Brexit and transatlantic relations that focuses on the future of UK–US relations. In the conclusion we map out several ways in which US views of the transatlantic relationship could be changed.
Journal Article
A shift in (a)symmetry, not gravity: the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe in transatlantic relations
The notion of a “shift of the centre of gravity” towards Europe’s East has gained traction in analyses of Russia’s war against Ukraine. This article challenges that idea and proposes alternative conceptual-analytical tools for studying contemporary transatlantic relations. It advocates for a disaggregated approach to transatlantic relations and introduces the concept of distinct types of asymmetries within these relations. By examining the evolution of US-Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) relations since the end of the Cold War, the article demonstrates a significant reduction in the observed asymmetry. The article delves into case studies from the Trump presidency to support the argument that the asymmetry in US-CEE relations during that time was already less pronounced compared to the previous post-Cold War decades. Under the Biden presidency, most of these trends have continued, particularly in light of Russia’s full-scale warfare.
Journal Article
Atlantic History and the Slave Trade to Spanish America
Borucki et al present new data on transatlantic slave arrivals and a comprehensive examination of the intra-American trans-imperial traffic, thereby offering a fresh assessment of the slave trade to the Spanish Americas. Their analysis of this material leads to a new appreciation of not only the African presence in the Spanish colonies, but also--given the links between slavery and economic power before abolition--the status of the whole Spanish imperial project. Overall, they find, more enslaved Africans permanently entered the Spanish colonies than the whole British Caribbean, making the Spanish Americas the most important political entity in the Americas after Brazil to receive slaves.
Journal Article
Liberation, Re-Education, Democratisation: The Politics of Gratitude in German-American Relations after 1945
The US-American presence in postwar Germany and its role in West Germany's re-education and democratisation have fuelled a discourse of gratitude that has lastingly shaped the transatlantic alliance. German politicians and other policy actors continue to rely on proclamations of ‘thankfulness’ as a means of what Todd Hall has termed ‘emotional diplomacy’. In the process, they affirm a collective memory of the postwar years that emphasises friendship and contains social conflicts, political tensions, and ambivalent affects. They draw on iconic tropes and powerful narratives – ranging from the GI handing out chewing gum to CARE packages and the ‘gift’ of democracy – which have cast German-American relations in terms of generosity, gift-giving, and gratitude. This article traces the roots of this discourse to (the popular memory of) the postwar moment and situates it vis-à-vis the multifaceted affective landscape of early postwar Germany with a specific focus on its gender logics and with an eye to its benefits and the risks it entails.
Journal Article
The northern way: transmission and operationalization of a Nordic model in Canada
Canada and the Nordic countries have historically been regarded as exemplary progressive models in both social and foreign policy, inspiring proclamations of an inherent transatlantic “northern” identity. This article disputes such arguments by surveying how ideas of Canadian–Nordic commonality have been historically and politically constructed in the period 1960–2020. Canadian interest in the Nordic region has proved variable during this period, affecting transatlantic relations and inspiring instances of political transfer, particularly in family policy. Overall, we identify some unique elements of Nordic images in Canada and illustrate the influence of transatlantic language communities in their spread and impact.
Journal Article
Trump’s foreign policy and NATO: Exit and voice
Donald Trump assumed office in January 2017, committed to revamping US foreign policy and putting ‘America First’. The clear implication was that long-held international commitments would be sidelined where, in Trump’s view, the American interest was not being served. NATO, in the crosshairs of this approach, has managed to ride out much of the criticism Trump has levelled against it. Written off as ‘obsolete’ by the American president, it has fared better in the Trump era than many commentators had predicted. NATO exemplifies a tendency in US foreign policy, which pre-dates Trump, where open criticism stops short of abandonment. This pattern has continued since 2017 and indicates a preference for voice over exit. As such, it suggests that Trump’s foreign policy is not always as illogical as many have assumed. Logic is borne of institutional context: Trump has chosen to articulate voice where institutionalisation makes exit unviable. Institutional resilience in general and NATO’s case specifically has a wider relevance, both for transatlantic relations and international order.
Journal Article
Italy, Trump, and the Global Right: A Populist Transatlantic Alliance?
This essay examines the possible impact of Donald Trump’s return to the US presidency in 2025 on Italian politics, focusing on Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and the country’s deep-rooted right-wing populism. Framing Italy as both a laboratory and a mirror of global populist trends, the analysis explores Meloni’s alignment with Trump’s rhetoric and domestic policy priorities—particularly on migration and national identity—while also highlighting potential divergences in foreign policy and Italy’s position within the European Union. Drawing on recent political developments, including Meloni’s visit to Washington and Trump’s attendance at Pope Francis’s funeral in Rome, the essay argues that Italy’s role in a potential “populist axis” remains contested. It further warns of the domestic repercussions of Trump and Meloni's alignment: rising racism, xenophobia, and the normalization of exclusionary discourse. Ultimately, the piece positions Italy as a crucial case study for understanding the global entrenchment of populist ideologies and the futures of liberal democracy.
Journal Article
Perspektiven für die transatlantischen Beziehungen nach den US-Kongresswahlen 2022
Following the electoral success of the Republican Party in the House of Representatives, this article explores the implications of this change in transatlantic relations. What is the position of the Republicans and which changes can be expected in this electoral cycle? Can Europe still count on a reliable partner in Washington, or will the House block Biden’s foreign policy agenda? The article discusses different scenarios for the future of transatlantic relations resulting from the political changes in Washington. The theoretical approach is based on the assumption that domestic constellations and controversies shape foreign policy. In particular, polarization between Republicans and Democrats influences foreign and security policy decisions. The article finds that transatlantic relations will be shaped by tensions both within the system of government and in the party system itself in the upcoming years.
Journal Article