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result(s) for
"WEB Du Bois"
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The scholar denied
2015
In this groundbreaking book, Aldon D. Morris's ambition is truly monumental: to help rewrite the history of sociology and to acknowledge the primacy of W. E. B. Du Bois's work in the founding of the discipline. Calling into question the prevailing narrative of how sociology developed, Morris, a major scholar of social movements, probes the way in which the history of the discipline has traditionally given credit to Robert E. Park at the University of Chicago, who worked with the conservative black leader Booker T. Washington to render Du Bois invisible. Morris uncovers the seminal theoretical work of Du Bois in developing a \"scientific\" sociology through a variety of methodologies and examines how the leading scholars of the day disparaged and ignored Du Bois's work.The Scholar Deniedis based on extensive, rigorous primary source research; the book is the result of a decade of research, writing, and revision. In exposing the economic and political factors that marginalized the contributions of Du Bois and enabled Park and his colleagues to be recognized as the \"fathers\" of the discipline, Morris delivers a wholly new narrative of American intellectual and social history that places one of America's key intellectuals, W. E. B. Du Bois, at its center.The Scholar Deniedis a must-read for anyone interested in American history, racial inequality, and the academy. In challenging our understanding of the past, the book promises to engender debate and discussion.
Learning and organising for social transformation: Lessons from WEB Du Bois and Jane Addams
This article examines the potential for critical theories to contribute towards social transformation through a process of popular education that supports learning and organising. Theory can create a platform of understanding across different communities that are resisting social injustice. This can enhance opportunities for translocal learning to catalyse social transformation at scale. Too often, however, academic theories remain disconnected from contemporary struggles for social justice – and as a result their contribution to social transformation is diminished. Therefore, we must reconsider how critical theories develop. Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that builds theory through social action. It can guide a methodological infrastructure through which to best develop practice-led theory. I will explain how a critical pragmatist approach, anchored in participatory research, is more likely to generate theories that are both resonant to conditions of injustice and relevant for social transformation. The methodological innovations of early 20th century scholars WEB Du Bois and Jane Addams illustrate the key dimensions necessary for a critical pragmatist approach. Du Bois’ contestation of structural problems and Addams’ commitment to participatory experimentalism can inform an effective approach to these issues. In so doing, the article outlines key foundations for a philosophy of social inquiry to support learning and organising about social transformation. The ideas presented in this paper also contribute to debates about how to re-imagine the civic purpose of the academy.
Journal Article
What’s in a world? Du Bois and Heidegger on politics, aesthetics, and foundings
2019
Central to W.E.B. Du Bois’s political theory is a conception of “world” remarkably similar to that put forward, years later, by Martin Heidegger. This point is more methodological than historical: I claim that approaching Du Bois’s work as a source, rather than as a product, of concepts that resonated with subsequent thinkers allows us to better appreciate the novelty and vision of his political theory. Exploring this resonance, I argue, helps to refine the notions of world and founding present in each theorist’s work. Yet, it is only by remaining attentive to their differences that we can understand how Du Bois and Heidegger could endorse such dramatically opposed political programs despite similar theoretical starting points.
Journal Article
Blacks, Reds, and Russians
2008
One of the most compelling, yet little known stories of race relations in the twentieth century is the account of blacks who chose to leave the United States to be involved in the Soviet Experiment in the 1920s and 1930s. Frustrated by the limitations imposed by racism in their home country, African Americans were lured by the promise of opportunity abroad. A number of them settled there, raised families, and became integrated into society. The Soviet economy likewise reaped enormous benefits from the talent and expertise that these individuals brought, and the all around success story became a platform for political leaders to boast their party goals of creating a society where all members were equal.In Blacks, Reds, and Russians, Joy Gleason Carew offers insight into the political strategies that often underlie relationships between different peoples and countries. She draws on the autobiographies of key sojourners, including Harry Haywood and Robert Robinson, in addition to the writings of Claude McKay, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Langston Hughes. Interviews with the descendents of figures such as Paul Robeson and Oliver Golden offer rare personal insights into the story of a group of emigrants who, confronted by the daunting challenges of making a life for themselves in a racist United States, found unprecedented opportunities in communist Russia.
Slave Religion, Slave Hiring, and the Incipient Proletarianization of Enslaved Black Labor: Developing Du Bois' Thesis on Black Participation in the Civil War as a Revolution
2015
WEB Du Bois argued that black participation in the US Civil War was \"the largest and most successful slave revolt,\" but he did not link the causative agents of black participation in the war to those that motivated other major slave revolts in the antebellum USA. In this essay, I focus on how two factors contributed to such revolts: (1) slave religion, which provided an ideological justification for overthrowing the slave system and mobile slave preachers to articulate it, and (2) the system of hiring out slaves—especially slave artisans, which increased their disaffection with the slave system, while expanding networks across plantations and rural and urban slave and free black communities. I argue that these two factors provided ideological motivation and institutional coordination for the antebellum revolts and for the slave revolt of the Civil War, as well.
Journal Article
Autobiography of an Ex-White Man
by
Wolff, Robert Paul
in
African American philosophy
,
African Americans
,
African Americans -- Civil rights
2005
An intensely personal meditation on the nature of America
by a White Philosopher who joined a Black Studies Department and
found his understanding of the world transformed by the
experience. Autobiography of an Ex-White Man is
an intensely personal meditation on the nature of America by a
White Philosopher who joined a Black Studies Department and found
his understanding of the world transformed by the experience. The
book begins with an autobiographical narrative of the events
leading up to Wolff's transfer from a Philosophy Department to the
W. E. B. Du Bois Department of Afro-American Studies at the
University of Massachusetts, and his experiences in the Department
with his new colleagues, all of whom had come to Academia from the
Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. Wolff discovered that the
apparently simple act of moving across campus to a new Department
in a new building worked a startling change in the way he saw
himself, his university, and his country. Reading as widely as
possible to bring himself up to speed in his new field of academic
responsibility, Wolff realized after a bit that his picture of
American history and culture was undergoing an irreversible
metamorphosis. America, he realized, has from its inception been a
land both of Freedom and of Bondage: Freedom for the few, and then
for those who are White; Bondage at first for the many, and then
for those who are not White. Slavery is thus not an aberration, an
accident, a Peculiar Institution -- it is the essence and core of
the American experience. Wolff's optimistic outlook leads him to
express the hope that our acknowledging the realities of America's
racial history and present will begin to tear down the formidable
barrier to change. He sees this refashioning of the American
storyas a first step toward the crafting of a truly liberatory
project. Robert Paul Wolff is Professor of Afro-American Studies at
the University of Massachusetts-Amherst and the author of numerous
books, including Introductory Philosophy and In
Defense of Anarchism .