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184
result(s) for
"Weyl semimetal"
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Edge supercurrent reveals competition between condensates in a Weyl superconductor
2024
In topological materials, the edge states are readily distinguished from the bulk states. The situation where a topological semimetal becomes superconducting so that Cooper pairs occupy both the bulk and the edge states is not well understood. In particular, we do not know if we can force their pairing symmetries to be different. Here we show that, when supercurrent is injected into the superconducting Weyl semimetal MoTe
2
from Nb contacts, the invasive
s
-wave pairing potential from Nb is incompatible with the intrinsic Cooper pair condensate in MoTe
2
. This incompatibility leads to strong stochasticity in the switching current and an unusual anti-hysteretic behaviour in the current–voltage loops. There is also an asymmetry in the edge oscillations where, as the magnetic field crosses zero, the phase noise switches from one with a noisy spectrum to one that is noise free. Using the noise spectrum as a guide, we track the anomalous features to field-induced switching of the device gap function between
s
-wave symmetry and the unconventional symmetry intrinsic to MoTe
2
. We infer that the behaviour of the gap function along the edges is different from that in the bulk.
How superconducting states with different order parameter symmetries can interact with each other is not well understood. Now, the edge mode of a Weyl superconductor serves as a probe for competing condensates.
Journal Article
Large unsaturated positive and negative magnetoresistance in Weyl semimetal TaP
by
JianHua Du HangDong Wang Qin Chen OianHui Mao Rajwali Khan BinJie XU YuXing Zhou YanNan Zhang JinHu Yang Bin Chen ChunMu Feng MingHu Fang
in
Astronomy
,
Berry相位
,
Carrier density
2016
After successfully growing single-crystal TaP, we measured its longitudinal resistivity (Pxx) and Hall resistivity (Pyx) at magnetic fields up to 9 T in the temperature range of 2-300 K. At 8 T, the magnetoresistance (MR) reached 3.28 ×10^5% at 2 K, 176% at 300 K. Neither value appeared saturated. We confirmed that TaP is a hole-electron compensated semimetal with a low carrier concentration and high hole mobility ofμh=3.71 × 105 cm2/V s, and found that a magnetic-field-induced metal-insulator transition occurs at room temperature. Remarkably, because a magnetic field (H) was applied in parallel to the electric field (E), a negative MR due to a chiral anomaly was observed and reached -3000% at 9 T without any sign of saturation, either, which is in contrast to other Weyl semimetals (WSMs). The analysis of the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations superimposed on the MR revealed that a nontrivial Berry's phase with a strong offset of 0.3958, which is the characteristic feature of charge carriers enclosing a Weyl node. These results indicate that TaP is a promising candidate not only for revealing fundamental physics of the WSM state but also for some novel applications.
Journal Article
A Centimeter‐Scale Type‐II Weyl Semimetal for Flexible and Fast Ultra‐Broadband Photodetection from Ultraviolet to Sub‐Millimeter Wave Regime
by
Li, Shuwei
,
Wu, Shuxiang
,
Yang, Qi
in
broadband photodetector
,
Crystals
,
flexible photodetector
2023
Flexible photodetectors with ultra‐broadband sensitivities, fast response, and high responsivity are crucial for wearable applications. Recently, van der Waals (vdW) Weyl semimetals have gained much attention due to their unique electronic band structure, making them an ideal material platform for developing broadband photodetectors from ultraviolet (UV) to the terahertz (THz) regime. However, large‐area synthesis of vdW semimetals on a flexible substrate is still a challenge, limiting their application in flexible devices. In this study, centimeter‐scale type‐II vdW Weyl semimetal, Td‐MoTe2 films, are grown on a flexible mica substrate by molecular beam epitaxy. A self‐powered and flexible photodetector without an antenna demonstrated an outstanding ability to detect electromagnetic radiation from UV to sub‐millimeter (SMM) wave at room temperature, with a fast response time of ≈20 µs, a responsivity of 0.53 mA W−1 (at 2.52 THz), and a noise‐equivalent power (NEP) of 2.65 nW Hz−0.5 (at 2.52 THz). The flexible photodetectors are also used to image shielded items with high resolution at 2.52 THz. These results can pave the way for developing flexible and wearable optoelectronic devices using direct‐grown large‐area vdW semimetals. Td‐MoTe2 is type‐II Weyl semimetal, which have great potential in THz detection via peculiar topology band structure and exotic transport. Td‐MoTe2/mica structure grown by MBE is first reported as a photodetector from THz to SMM regime. Td‐MoTe2/mica detectors show flexible and high‐resolution terahertz imaging, which is suitable for smart wearable devices, contributing to the application of terahertz technology in daily life.
Journal Article
Negative magnetoresistance in Weyl semimetals NbAs and NbP: Intrinsic chiral anomaly and extrinsic effects
2017
Chiral anomaly-induced negative magnetoresistance (NMR) has been widely used as critical transport evidence for the existence of Weyl fermions in topological semimetals. In this mini-review, we discuss the general observation of NMR phenomena in non-centrosymmetric NbP and NbAs. We show that NMR can arise from the intrinsic chiral anomaly of Weyl fermions and/or extrinsic effects, such as the superimposition of Hall signals; field-dependent inhomogeneous current flow in the bulk, i.e., current jetting; and weak localization (WL) of coexistent trivial carriers. The WL-controlled NMR is heavily dependent on sample quality and is characterized by a pronounced crossover from positive to negative MR growth at elevated temperatures, resulting from the competition between the phase coherence time and the spin-orbital scattering constant of the bulk trivial pockets. Thus, the correlation between the NMR and the chiral anomaly need to be scrutinized without the support of complimentary techniques. Because of the lifting of spin degeneracy, the spin orientations of Weyl fermions are either parallel or antiparallel to the momentum, which is a unique physical property known as helicity. The conservation of helicity provides strong protection for the transport of Weyl fermions, which can only be effectively scattered by magnetic impurities. Chemical doping with magnetic and non-magnetic impurities is thus more convincing than the NMR method for detecting the existence of Weyl fermions.
Journal Article
Carrier balance and linear magnetoresistance in type-II Weyl semimetal WTe2
by
Xing-Chen Pan Yiming Pan Juan Jiang Huakun Zuo Huimei Liu Xuliang Chen Zhongxia Wei Shuai Zhang Zhihe Wang Xiangang Wan Zhaorong Yang Donglai Feng Zhengcai Xia Liang Li Fengqi Song Baigeng Wang Yuheng Zhang Guanghou Wang
in
Astronomy
,
Astrophysics and Cosmology
,
Atomic
2017
Unsaturated magnetoresistance (MR) has been reported in type-II Weyl semimetal WTe2, manifested as a perfect compensation of opposite carriers. We report linear MR (LMR) in WTe2 crystals, the onset of which was identified by constructing the MR mobility spectra for weak fields. The LMR further increased and became dominant for fields stronger than 20 T, while the parabolic MR gradually decayed. The LMR was also observed in high-pressure conditions.
Journal Article
Tunable magnetless optical isolation with twisted Weyl semimetals
by
Alù, Andrea
,
Fan, Shanhui
,
Asadchy, Viktar S.
in
Anisotropy
,
Energy consumption
,
Frequency ranges
2023
Weyl semimetals hold great promise in revolutionizing nonreciprocal optical components due to their unique topological properties. By exhibiting nonreciprocal magneto-optical effects without necessitating an external magnetic field, these materials offer remarkable miniaturization opportunities and reduced energy consumption. However, their intrinsic topological robustness poses a challenge for applications demanding tunability. In this work, we introduce an innovative approach to enhance the tunability of their response, utilizing multilayered configurations of twisted anisotropic Weyl semimetals. Our design enables controlled and reversible isolation by adjusting the twist angle between the anisotropic layers. When implemented in the Faraday geometry within the mid-IR frequency range, our design delivers impressive isolation, exceeding 50 dB, while maintaining a minimal insertion loss of just 0.33 dB. Moreover, the in-plane anisotropy of Weyl semimetals eliminates one or both polarizers of conventional isolator geometry, significantly reducing the overall dimensions. These results set the stage for creating highly adaptable, ultra-compact optical isolators that can propel the fields of integrated photonics and quantum technology applications to new heights.
Journal Article
Peculiarities of the Electro- and Magnetotransport in Semimetal MoTe2
by
Marchenkov, Vyacheslav V.
,
Naumov, Sergey V.
,
Perevalova, Alexandra N.
in
Collaboration
,
Crystal growth
,
Current carriers
2022
Weyl semimetal MoTe2 single crystal was grown by the chemical vapor transport method. Electrical resistivity, magnetoresistivity, and Hall effect in MoTe2 were studied in detail. It was shown that both the electrical resistivity in the absence of a magnetic field and the conductivity in the field depend on temperature according to a quadratic law in a wide temperature range. It has been suggested that the quadratic temperature dependence of the conductivity in a magnetic field at low temperatures might be associated with the “electron-phonon-surface” interference scattering mechanism. The analysis of data on the Hall effect in MoTe2 was carried out using single-band and two-band models. Apparently, the two-band model is preferable in such systems containing different groups of current carriers.
Journal Article
Giant spontaneous Hall effect in a nonmagnetic Weyl–Kondo semimetal
2021
Nontrivial topology in condensed-matter systems enriches quantum states of matter to go beyond either the classification into metals and insulators in terms of conventional band theory or that of symmetry-broken phases by Landau’s order parameter framework. So far, focus has been on weakly interacting systems, and little is known about the limit of strong electron correlations. Heavy fermion systems are a highly versatile platform to explore this regime. Here we report the discovery of a giant spontaneous Hall effect in the Kondo semimetal Ce₃Bi₄Pd₃ that is noncentrosymmetric but preserves time-reversal symmetry. We attribute this finding to Weyl nodes—singularities of the Berry curvature—that emerge in the immediate vicinity of the Fermi level due to the Kondo interaction. We stress that this phenomenon is distinct from the previously detected anomalous Hall effect in materials with broken time-reversal symmetry; instead, it manifests an extreme topological response that requires a beyond-perturbation-theory description of the previously proposed nonlinear Hall effect. The large magnitude of the effect in even tiny electric and zero magnetic fields as well as its robust bulk nature may aid the exploitation in topological quantum devices.
Journal Article
Topological Weyl semimetals in the chiral antiferromagnetic materials Mn3Ge and Mn3Sn
by
Shi, Wu-Jun
,
Zhang, Yang
,
Parkin, Stuart S P
in
anomalous Hall effect
,
Antiferromagnetism
,
Electromagnetism
2017
Recent experiments revealed that Mn3Sn and Mn3Ge exhibit a strong anomalous Hall effect at room temperature, provoking us to explore their electronic structures for topological properties. By ab initio band structure calculations, we have observed the existence of multiple Weyl points in the bulk and corresponding Fermi arcs on the surface, predicting antiferromagnetic Weyl semimetals in Mn3Ge and Mn3Sn. Here the chiral antiferromagnetism in the Kagome-type lattice structure is essential to determine the positions and numbers of Weyl points. Our work further reveals a new guiding principle to search for magnetic Weyl semimetals among materials that exhibit a strong anomalous Hall effect.
Journal Article
Weyl–Kondo semimetal in heavy-fermion systems
2018
Insulating states can be topologically nontrivial, a well-established notion that is exemplified by the quantum Hall effect and topological insulators. By contrast, topological metals have not been experimentally evidenced until recently. In systems with strong correlations, they have yet to be identified. Heavy-fermion semimetals are a prototype of strongly correlated systems and, given their strong spin-orbit coupling, present a natural setting to make progress. Here, we advance a Weyl–Kondo semimetal phase in a periodic Anderson model on a noncentrosymmetric lattice. The quasiparticles near the Weyl nodes develop out of the Kondo effect, as do the surface states that feature Fermi arcs. We determine the key signatures of this phase, which are realized in the heavy-fermion semimetal Ce₃Bi₄Pd₃. Our findings provide the much-needed theoretical foundation for the experimental search of topological metals with strong correlations and open up an avenue for systematic studies of such quantum phases that naturally entangle multiple degrees of freedom.
Journal Article