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The Rage of Replacement
Tracing how the \"Great Replacement\" narrative has shaped
far-right extremism and propelled its dangerous political projects
and acts of violence The \"Great Replacement\" narrative,
which imagines that historic white majorities are being
intentionally replaced through immigration policies crafted by
global elites, has effectively mobilized racist, nationalist, and
nativist movements in the United States and Europe. The Rage of
Replacement tracks how this narrative has shaped the politics
and worldview of the far right, binding its various camps into a
community of rage obsessed with nostalgia for a white-supremacist
past.
Showing how the replacement narrative has found significant
purchase in recent mainstream discourse through the rise of
Trumpism, right-wing media figures like Tucker Carlson, and events
such as 2017's \"Unite the Right\" rally in Charlottesville,
Virginia, Michael Feola diagnoses the dangers this racist theory
poses as it shapes the far-right imagination, expands through civil
society, and deforms political culture. In particular, he tracks
how the replacement narrative has given rise to malignant political
strategies designed to \"take back\" the nation from its perceived
enemies-by force if deemed necessary.
Identifying the Great Replacement narrative as a central force
behind the rise and expansion of far-right extremism, Feola shows
how it has motivated a variety of dangerous political projects in
pursuit of illiberal, antidemocratic futures. From calls for the
creation of segregated white ethnostates to extremist violence such
as the mass shootings in Christchurch, El Paso, and Buffalo,
The Rage of Replacement makes clear that replacement
theory poses a dire threat to democracy and safety.
After Whiteness
by
Hill, Mike
in
Census, 22nd 2000
,
Education, Higher
,
Education, Higher -- Political aspects -- United States
2004,1998
As each new census bears out, the rise of multiracialism in the
United States will inevitably result in a white minority. In spite
of the recent proliferation of academic studies and popular
discourse on whiteness, however, there has been little discussion
of the future: what comes after whiteness? On the brink of what
many are now imagining as a post-white American future, it remains
a matter of both popular and academic uncertainty as to what will
emerge in its place. After Whiteness aims to
address just that, exploring the remnants of white identity to ask
how an emergent post-white national imaginary figure into public
policy issues, into the habits of sexual intimacy, and into changes
within public higher education. Through discussions of the 2000
census and debates over multiracial identity, the volatile psychic
investments that white heterosexual men have in men of color-as
illustrated by the Christian men's group the Promise Keepers and
the neo-fascist organization the National Alliance-and the rise of
identity studies and diversity within the contemporary public
research university, Mike Hill surveys race among the ruins of
white America. At this crucial moment, when white racial change has
made its ambivalent cultural debut, Hill demonstrates that the
prospect of an end to whiteness haunts progressive scholarship on
race as much as it haunts the paranoid visions of racists.
Toussaint Louverture and the American Civil War
2011,2010,2012
At the end of the eighteenth century, a massive slave revolt rocked French Saint Domingue, the most profitable European colony in the Americas. Under the leadership of the charismatic former slave François Dominique Toussaint Louverture, a disciplined and determined republican army, consisting almost entirely of rebel slaves, defeated all of its rivals and restored peace to the embattled territory. The slave uprising that we now refer to as the Haitian Revolution concluded on January 1, 1804, with the establishment of Haiti, the first \"black republic\" in the Western Hemisphere. The Haitian Revolution cast a long shadow over the Atlantic world. In the United States, according to Matthew J. Clavin, there emerged two competing narratives that vied for the revolution's legacy. One emphasized vengeful African slaves committing unspeakable acts of violence against white men, women, and children. The other was the story of an enslaved people who, under the leadership of Louverture, vanquished their oppressors in an effort to eradicate slavery and build a new nation.Toussaint Louverture and the American Civil Warexamines the significance of these competing narratives in American society on the eve of and during the Civil War. Clavin argues that, at the height of the longstanding conflict between North and South, Louverture and the Haitian Revolution were resonant, polarizing symbols, which antislavery and proslavery groups exploited both to provoke a violent confrontation and to determine the fate of slavery in the United States. In public orations and printed texts, African Americans and their white allies insisted that the Civil War was a second Haitian Revolution, a bloody conflict in which thousands of armed bondmen, \"American Toussaints,\" would redeem the republic by securing the abolition of slavery and proving the equality of the black race. Southern secessionists and northern anti-abolitionists responded by launching a cultural counterrevolution to prevent a second Haitian Revolution from taking place.
The Stories Whiteness Tells Itself
2023
Uncovering the pernicious narratives white people create to justify white supremacy and sustain racist oppression The police murders of two Black men, Philando Castile and George Floyd, frame this searing exploration of the historical and fictional narratives that white America tells itself to justify and maintain white supremacy. From the country’s founding through the summer of Black Lives Matter in 2020, David Mura unmasks how white stories about race attempt to erase the brutality of the past and underpin systemic racism in the present. Intertwining history, literature, ethics, and the deeply personal, Mura looks back to foundational narratives of white supremacy (Jefferson’s defense of slavery, Lincoln’s frequently minimized racism, and the establishment of Jim Crow) to show how white identity is based on shared belief in the pernicious myths, false histories, and racially segregated fictions that allow whites to deny their culpability in past atrocities and current inequities. White supremacy always insists white knowledge is superior to Black knowledge, Mura argues, and this belief dismisses the truths embodied in Black narratives. Mura turns to literature, comparing the white savior portrayal of the film Amistad to the novelization of its script by the Black novelist Alexs Pate, which focuses on its African protagonists; depictions of slavery in Faulkner and Morrison; and race’s absence in the fiction of Jonathan Franzen and its inescapable presence in works by ZZ Packer, tracing the construction of Whiteness to willfully distorted portraits of race in America. In James Baldwin’s essays, Mura finds a response to this racial distortion and a way for Blacks and other BIPOC people to heal from the wounds of racism. Taking readers beyond apology, contrition, or sadness, Mura attends to the persistent trauma racism has exacted and lays bare how deeply we need to change our racial narratives—what white people must do—to dissolve the myth of Whiteness and fully acknowledge the stories and experiences of Black Americans.
The Rhetoric of White Slavery and the Making of National Identity
2023
At the turn of the twentieth century, the white slavery panic pervaded American politics, influencing the creation of the FBI, the enactment of immigration law, and the content of international treaties. At the core of this controversy was the maintenance of white national space. In this comprehensive account of the Progressive Era’s sex trafficking rhetoric, Leslie Harris demonstrates the centrality of white womanhood, as a symbolic construct, to the structure of national space and belonging. Introducing the framework of the mobile imagination to read across different scales of the controversy—ranging from local to transnational—she establishes how the imaginative possibilities of mobility within public controversy work to constitute belonging in national space.
Fading out black and white : racial ambiguity in American culture
by
Kingstone, Lisa Simone
in
Black people-Race identity-United States
,
Blacks
,
Blacks -- Race identity -- United States
2018
What happens to a country that was built on race when the boundaries of black and white have started to fade? Not only is the literal face of America changing where white will no longer be the majority, but the belief in the firmness of these categories and the boundaries that have been drawn is also disintegrating.
In a nuanced reading of culture in a post Obama America, this book asks what will become of the racial categories of black and white in an increasingly multi-ethnic, racially ambiguous, and culturally fluid country. Through readings of sites of cultural friction such as the media frenzy around 'transracial' Rachel Dolezal, the new popularity of racially ambiguous dolls, and the confusion over Obama's race, Fading Out Black and White explores the contemporary construction of race.
This insightful, provocative glimpse at identity formation in the US reviews the new frontier of race and looks back at the archaism of the one-drop rule that is unique to America.
Contours of White Ethnicity
InContours of White Ethnicity, Yiorgos Anagnostou explores the construction of ethnic history and reveals how and why white ethnics selectively retain, rework, or reject their pasts. Challenging the tendency to portray Americans of European background as a uniform cultural category, the author demonstrates how a generalized view of American white ethnics misses the specific identity issues of particular groups as well as their internal differences.Interdisciplinary in scope,Contours of White Ethnicityuses the example of Greek America to illustrate how the immigrant past can be used to combat racism and be used to bring about solidarity between white ethnics and racial minorities. Illuminating the importance of the past in the construction of ethnic identities today, Anagnostou presents the politics of evoking the past to create community, affirm identity, and nourish reconnection with ancestral roots, then identifies the struggles to neutralize oppressive pasts.Although it draws from the scholarship on a specific ethnic group,Contours of White Ethnicityexhibits a sophisticated, interdisciplinary methodology, which makes it of particular interest to scholars researching ethnicity and race in the United States and for those charting the directions of future research for white ethnicities.
American Disgust
by
Wolf-Meyer, Matthew J
in
Anthropology
,
Aversion -- Social aspects -- United States -- History
,
Cultural
2024
Examining the racial underpinnings of food, microbial
medicine, and disgust in America
American Disgust shows how perceptions of disgust and
fears of contamination are rooted in the country's history of
colonialism and racism. Drawing on colonial, corporate, and medical
archives, Matthew J. Wolf-Meyer argues that microbial medicine is
closely entwined with changing cultural experiences of digestion,
excrement, and disgust that are inextricably tied to the creation
of whiteness.
Ranging from nineteenth-century colonial encounters with Native
people to John Harvey Kellogg's ideas around civilization and bowel
movements to mid-twentieth-century diet and parenting advice books,
Wolf-Meyer analyzes how embedded racist histories of digestion and
disgust permeate contemporary debates around fecal microbial
transplants and other bacteriotherapeutic treatments for
gastrointestinal disease.
At its core, American Disgust wrestles with how
changing cultural notions of digestion-what goes into the body and
what comes out of it-create and impose racial categories motivated
by feelings of disgust rooted in American settler-colonial racism.
It shows how disgust is a changing, yet fundamental, aspect of
American subjectivity and that engaging with it-personally,
politically, and theoretically-opens up possibilities for
conceptualizing health at the individual, societal, and planetary
levels.
The possessive investment in whiteness : how white people profit from identity politics
George Lipsitz's classic book The Possessive Investment in Whiteness argues that public policy and private prejudice work together to create a possessive investment in whiteness that is responsible for the racialized hierarchies of our society. Whiteness has a cash value: it accounts for advantages that come to individuals through profits made from housing secured in discriminatory markets, through the unequal educational opportunities available to children of different races, through insider networks that channel employment opportunities to the friends and relatives of those who have profited most from past and present discrimination, and especially through intergenerational transfers of inherited wealth that pass on the spoils of discrimination to succeeding generations. White Americans are encouraged to invest in whiteness, to remain true to an identity that provides them with structured advantages.
In this twentieth anniversary edition, Lipsitz provides a new introduction and updated statistics; as well as analyses of the enduring importance of Hurricane Katrina; the nature of anti-immigrant mobilizations; police assaults on Black women, the killings of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, and Freddie Gray; the legacy of Obama and the emergence of Trump; the Charleston Massacre and other hate crimes; and the ways in which white fear, white fragility, and white failure have become drivers of a new ethno-nationalism.
As vital as it was upon its original publication, the twentieth anniversary edition of The Possessive Investment in Whiteness is an unflinching but necessary look at white supremacy.
More than Black? : multiracial identity and the new racial order
2002,2001
In the United States, anyone with even a trace of African American ancestry has been considered black.Even as the twenty-first century opens, a racial hierarchy still prevents people of color, including individuals of mixed race, from enjoying the same privileges as Euro-Americans.In this book, G.