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"Wood types (Printing)"
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Specimens of chromatic wood type, borders, &c.
Specimens of Chromatic Wood Type, Borders, &c.' is a vintage volume with an established cultlike status within the bibliophile, typographic, and design worlds. Originally published as a catalogue for William H. Page's Connecticut wood type foundry considered one of the best in the world this 1874 type specimen book features elaborate display typefaces meant to announce tent revivals and circuses. In addition to the beautifully intricate typefaces and playful designs, the original author designed the pages in such a random sequence that the text reads as humorous and strange experimental poetry. Accidental or not, this beautiful book will delight readers with the humor and the beauty of each print. This edition reproduces all 102 pages of the original book. A charming gift or perfect addition to any serious art-book library, this volume will be loved by typographers, designers, artists, poets, DIYers, and anyone with a wicked sense of style.
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Evaluation of Tensile and Compression Bending Moment of L-Type Joints With 3D Printed Connectors
The paper investigates the bending moments under diagonal tensile and diagonal compression loads of L-type corner joints made of three wooden parts corresponding to the leg and the two stretchers used in chair construction. The wooden parts were jointed together with a 3D printed connector made of polylactic acid (PLA) filaments using Filament Fused Fabrication (FFF) as additive manufacturing technology. Larch (Larix decidua Mill.) wood was used to manufacture the wooden elements. In order to assess how the model orientation on the build platform influences the mechanical performance of the printed connector, two print positions were taken into account during the additive manufacturing (AM) process, namely horizontal and vertical. Mechanical testing under diagonal tensile and compression loads of the L-type corner joints, followed by the microscopic investigation of the fractured connectors with magnifications 50X, 80X, 100X were employed in this study. The results were compared with those of the reference L-type corner joint consisting of common mortise-tenon jointed wooden elements. The results show that the vertical orientation of the model on the build platform of the 3D printer is preferred for a better mechanical performance. The microscopy of the fractured connectors revealed the interlayer delamination of the filaments, especially in the case of the horizontal orientation of the model, which caused the wooden parts to slide out of the connector and record low values of the maximum failure loads.
Journal Article
Vegetation cover of forest, shrub and pasture strongly influences soil bacterial community structure as revealed by 16S rRNA gene T-RFLP analysis
Bacterial community structure is influenced by vegetation, climate and soil chemical properties. To evaluate these influences, terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) and cloning of the 16S rRNA gene were used to analyze the soil bacterial communities in different ecosystems in southwestern China. We compared (1) broad-leaved forest, shrub and pastures in a high-plateau region, (2) three broad-leaved forests representing a climate gradient from high-plateau temperate to subtropical and tropical regions and (3) the humus and mineral soil layers of forests, shrub lands and pastures with open and restricted grazing activities, having varied soil carbon and nutrient contents. Principal component analysis of the T-RFLP patterns revealed that soil bacterial communities of the three vegetation types were distinct. The broad-leaved forests in different climates clustered together, and relatively minor differences were observed between the soil layers or the grazing regimes. Acidobacteria dominated the broad-leaved forests (comprising 62% of the total clone sequences), but exhibited lower relative abundances in the soils of shrub (31%) and pasture (23%). Betaproteobacteria was another dominant taxa of shrub land (31%), whereas Alpha- (19%) and Gammaproteobacteria (13%) and Bacteriodetes (16%) were major components of pasture. Vegetation exerted more pronounced influences than climate and soil chemical properties.
Journal Article
Laser Cutting for Letterpress
The research into the limitations in the use of the physical medium of letterpress printing details the advantages of how initially working with computerized type layout onscreen can then be transformed to physical printable artworks and blocks, and how materials and methods used with laser cutting has further been used to produce new laser cut acrylic sheet patterns for pantograph traceable routing machinery for traditional wood type production and metal type production by substituting the ‘copper electro deposition process’. An obsolete process, which the museum based Monotype Limited Company in London, England can no longer undertake. The advantage of being able to duplicate rare metal punches is also discussed. The laser cut letterpress further lent itself to the Orwellian overtones that pervaded the House of Flora collaboration, which was heavily influenced by the bleak cityscapes of 1980’s Berlin. The super-chic tailoring was balanced with whimsical fixtures such as laser cut printable sloganeering on accessories within the collection. Medals emblazoned with the slogan ‘Organize, Educate, Agitate’ proclaimed a new era of intellectual fashion. The collection is a reflection of the current climate of instability and fear, of storm clouds brewing. These are clothes for survival, to march in, for revolution.
Journal Article
Kuraishia molischiana sp. nov., the teleomorph of Candida molischiana
Thirty-two strains, many of them isolated from wood-associated habitats, and designated as Kuraishia (Pichia) capsulata and Candida molischiana according to their phenotype, exhibited two types of HaeIII restriction fragment patterns of their small subunit rDNA with the neighboring ITS. One fragment pattern corresponded to that of the type strain of K. capsulata, whereas the other pattern was unique to the typestrain of C. molischiana. Sequencing of the D1/D2 domain of the large subunit rDNA confirmed that the different HaeIII restriction fragment patterns of small subunit rDNA with the neighboring ITS reliably distinguished K. capsulata from C. molischiana. Ascospore formation was observed in several C. molischiana strains and K. molischiana (type strain: NCAIM Y.01725, CBS 9993) is proposed as the teleomorphic state of Candida molischiana.
Journal Article
