Catalogue Search | MBRL
Are you sure you want to remove the book from the shelf?
{{itemTitle}}
4,595
result(s) for
"Wool fabrics"
Sort by:
Putting on the dog : the animal origins of what we wear
\"Kwasny investigates the cultural history of fashion, traveling the globe to gather firsthand accounts of traditions and manufacturing methods, from aboriginal to modern, as she investigates the phenomenology of silk, skin, wool, feathers, and pearls, long coveted materials that even today are regarded as precious and luxurious\"-- Provided by publisher.
Book
Single-step Synthesis and Characterization of Zr-MOF onto Wool Fabric: Preparation of Antibacterial Wound Dressing with High Absorption Capacity
Improvement of curative herbal extracts effectiveness through novel drug delivery systems is a field of study for the researches nowadays. Zirconium-based metal-organic frameworks (Zr-MOFs) are one of the most capable porous nanocarriers that need a biocompatible template to be used in biomedical applications. In this work, Zr-MOF was synthesized into the wool fabric through in-situ one-pot method with different molar ratios. The final fabrics were characterized thoroughly using various techniques and the effect of components on monodispersity and nucleation tendency of Zr-MOF onto the surface of wool were explained. The resultant fabric stablished absolute wash durability, increased air-permeability up to twice and reasonable hydrophilicity. Tensile strength and young modulus decreased 30 and 1244 % and strain increased 66 %. Salvia Officinalis (SO) and Calendula Officinalis (CO) extracts were loaded onto the modified fabrics with 1154 and 1842 % increased absorption capacity. The release profiles showed domination of diffusion mechanism. The wool-MOF-SO and CO displayed both 100 % antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and 60.95 and 64.64 % against Staphylococcus aureus because of diverse antibacterial components. Calendula Officinalis proved biocompatibility with human skin however Salvia Officinalis exhibited high toxicity.
Journal Article
Fabric : the hidden history of the material world
From our earliest ancestors to babies born today, fabric is a necessary part of our everyday lives, but it's also an opportunity for creativity, symbolism, culture and connection. Traveling across the world and bringing history to life, bestselling author Victoria Finlay investigates how and why people have made and used cloth. A century ago in Wales, women would sew their own funeral clothes over tea with friends. In Papua New Guinea, bark is stripped from trees and beaten into cloth. Harris Tweed has a particular smell, while Guatemalan weavers use dazzling colors. Uncovering the stories of the fabrics people wear and use from sacking to silk, Fabric combines science, history, tradition and art in a captivating exploration of how we live, work, craft and care.
Book
Up cycling prickly pear peel waste for sustainable wool dyeing using microwave irradiation
This study explores the valorization of prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) peel waste as a sustainable natural dye for wool fabrics. Dyeing was conducted using both conventional mordant-assisted (4% tannic acid) and mordant-free microwave-assisted methods. Key parameters including dyeing time and pH were optimized to enhance color strength. Microwave-assisted dyeing substantially reduced processing time and energy consumption compared to the conventional method. The dyed fabrics were evaluated for mechanical properties, color strength, fastness properties, ultraviolet protection factor (UPF), and antibacterial activity. Microwave-dyed samples exhibited higher color strength, improved fastness ratings, higher UPF values, and better antibacterial activity than conventionally dyed samples. In addition, the microwave process produced effluent with lower BOD, COD, and TDS levels. These findings indicate that prickly pear peel extract combined with microwave technology offers a promising eco-friendly approach for producing colored wool fabrics with added functional properties while reducing environmental impact.
Journal Article
Study on hydraulic spray atomizing system as a new resource-efficient dyeing-finishing method for wool fabric
This study introduces hydraulic spray (HS) atomizing system as new resource-efficient continuous dyeing-finishing method for wool fabric. Here, wool fabric was dyed and finished by using commercial dyes and finishes through either one-step or two-steps HS method. Results obtained from color strength (K/S), color difference (ΔE
CMC
) and color fastness analysis presented the apprehension of HS method in dyeing of wool fabric with different GSM and dyes. Finishing performance of wool fabric was measured through water contact angle analysis. Analysis shows that, the finishing performance of HS method were substantial to reach water contact angle as high as 145° while maintaining high fastness to wash and abrasion. Between one-step and two-steps HS method, one-step method showed better performance with high resource efficiency compared to two-steps method. Results from statistical analysis shows no statistical significance of fabric weight, type of dyes, and finishes to the performance of new HS method which is crucial for true-scale industrial implementation and scaling up of this process. The findings of this report are of great importance as it presents a greener alternative to the conventional resource-intensive dyeing-finishing methods of wool fabric.
Journal Article
Environmental friendly pollution free bio-dyeing of wool with haar singhar (Coral Jasmine) flower extract
The world’s move towards revival of eco-labelled products has created a huge urge to explore new means which are healthier for the global community. Among such means, plant-based bio-pigments for coloration of matrix are gaining worldwide fame, particularly in the textile sector. For the purpose of appraising new source of eco-friendly dyes, using microwave irradiation techniques, Coral Jasmine flowers have been explored for the bio-dyeing of wool. The colorant was extracted in acidic medium owing to nature of fabric, and both stuffs have been exposed to microwave treatment up to 5 min. Bio-coloration of MW irradiated and unirradiated wool was done using MW irradiated and unirradiated extract for observing high yield. Central composite design (CCD) as statistical method was utilized to see the significance of dyeing parameters chosen for mordanting to develop colorfast shades. Different concentrations of sustainable chemicals and bio-mordants as per weight of fabric were employed to introduce new shades with improved colorfastness properties. International standard textile methods determining shade permanency (fastness) have been employed onto selected dyed-mordanted fabrics. Good yield of colorant was observed when MW irradiated wool fabric was dyed at 75 °C for 45 min with extract of 7 pH, having 1.5g/100 mL of salt solution; the promising color yield was observed. As per gray scale ratings observed after ISO standard methods, pine nut as bio-mordant and iron salt as chemical mordant have developed colorfast shades. Conclusively, it can be recommended that methods for the isolation of colorants from new dye yielding plants, MW heating method as suitable clean technology and medicinal-based bio-mordants should be employed for getting permanent gamutes.
Journal Article
A Novel Biodegradable Technology for Wool Fabric Restoration and Cotton Color Retention Based on Shikimic Acid and L-Arginine
The textile and garment care industries significantly impact ecological conditions and resources worldwide. Possible ways of minimizing the harmful influence on the environment include giving a preference to natural textiles; reducing the consumption rate by extending the lifespan of clothes, e.g., preserving colors and fibers; and using biodegradable garment care products. Wool is a natural fabric that must be washed with special laundry care products to preserve its initial appearance. Currently, there are no approaches that focus not only on preserving but also restoring wool fibers. To investigate the efficacy of biodegradable technology, consisting of natural-derived shikimic acid and L-arginine, in the restoration of wool fabric, SEM was applied. To analyze the obtained data, a novel three-point scale was suggested. In comparison with untreated samples, the composition promoted a smoothing of the scale structure of wool fibers of up to 34.87%. The system has shown efficacy in both the low pH (fabric softener) and high pH (laundry gel) systems. To further investigate biodegradable technology, the color retention of dark-colored cotton fabric was tested. It was shown that the composition promotes 96.15% color preservation after 10 laundry cycles when used in the fabric softener. Biodegradable technology is a promising solution for the maintenance of wool fabrics and color preservation solutions.
Journal Article
Production of Natural Pigment from Bacillus subtilis KU710517 Using Agro-Industrial Wastes and Application in Dyeing of Wool Fabrics
A comparative study was performed between some waste materials to assess their ability to produce natural pigment from Bacillus subtilis KU710517 isolated from the marine sponge Pseudoceratina arabica. Bacillus subtilis KU710517 was able to produce a yellowish-brown pigment with wheat bran and molokhia stems in both water and synthetic media. Some factors affecting the pigment production by Bacillus subtilis KU710517 were studied. The pigments produced had been assessed for their use in dyeing wool fabrics (at a liquor ratio of 50:1 across various pH levels), and the color strength values of samples were examined. The highest color strength value of dyed wool fabrics was obtained when using water containing 6% molokhia stems (K/S 6.98) for 2 days at pH 9. Also, good fastness properties were obtained with molokhia stems. Therefore, the yellowish-brown pigment produced from Bacillus subtilis KU710517 is highly appropriate for dyeing and printing wool textiles and serves as a safe alternative to synthetic dyes that create environmental issues. Moreover, using waste materials and water in the production of dye is an economical and ecofriendly method. HPLC analysis of the pigment produced from molokhia stems in a water medium indicated the presence of rutin and syringic acid, which are responsible for the yellowish-brown color. The antimicrobial properties of the produced pigment were examined with the cup agar diffusion technique. Nutrient agar plates were inoculated with 0.1 mL of 105–106 cells/mL of yeast and bacteria. Czapek-Dox agar plates were heavily inoculated with 0.1 mL (106 cells/mL) of fungal culture. 100 microliters of the dye sample were added to each cup. The pigment showed considerable antimicrobial activity against bacteria, yeast, and fungi and displayed the strongest antimicrobial activity against E. coli (28 mm zone of inhibition). Therefore, the produced pigment can be used in the pharmaceutical field, especially in the dyeing of surgical dressings and clothing.
Journal Article
Reduction Modification of Macromolecules in Wool Fabric for Improving the Adhesion with UV-Curable MXene/PUA Conductive Coating
In this study, the molecules in wool fabric were modified to convert their disulfide bonds into sulfhydryl groups (–SH) by using tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride (TCEP) as a reducing agent. The XPS, SEM, and UV–visible absorption spectrum were utilized to track the modification process. MXene and UV-curable PUA resin were blended and printed on the modified wool substrates by screen printing way, followed by a sustainable UV irradiation to effectively fix the printed coating on them. The effects of TCEP on the wettability, electrical resistance of conductive coatings were investigated. Especially, the durability of the conductive coatings to mechanical operations, wet and temperature treatment were systematically evaluated by measuring the resistance change rate on unmodified and TCEP modified wool fabrics, respectively. The results indicated that TCEP modification of wool fabrics could significantly improve the durability and stability of conductive coatings. This was because the active –SH groups in modified wool could participate in the polymerization of PUA molecules into a film under the excitation of UV photo-initiators, greatly improving the integrity and toughness of its structure and ultimately resulting in better adhesion between conductive coatings and wool fabrics.
Journal Article
Sustainable Extraction of Colourant from Harmal Seeds (Peganum harmala) for Dyeing of Bio-Mordanted Wool Fabric
The recent pandemic scenario has caused demand for green products that have medicinal aspects, as well as greener approaches for global health. Natural dye from plants, particularly from harmal seeds, is an excellent alternative to carcinogenic yellow synthetic dyes. The current study has been conducted to isolate natural colorants from harmal seeds in methanolic medium through Gamma-Assisted Extraction (GAE). The dyeing variables that are necessary for shade development before and after mordanting were selected. It has been found that 6 kGy is the optimal absorbed dose for extraction of colorant from 6 g of powder to isolate the colorant in the methanolic medium through the Gamma-irradiated extraction mode (GAE). To get excellent results, 30 mL of methanolic extract containing 6 g/100 mL of Glauber salt was sued for dyeing of irradiated wool at 45 °C for 65 min. For improving the color strength and acceptable rating of fastness, 9% of henna, 3% of acacia, 10% of turmeric, and 7% of pomegranate extracts as pre-bio-mordants as well as 7% of acacia, 3% of pomegranate, 9% of henna, and 10% of turmeric extracts as post-mordants have given high results compared to when chemical mordants have been used. It was concluded that Gamma-ray treatment has excellent color strength in the dyeing of bio-mordanted wool using harmal seed extracts under mild conditions, and has good fastness ratings after using chemical and bio-mordanting methods as well.
Journal Article