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In nineteenth-century America, the bourgeois home epitomized family, morality, and virtue. But this era also witnessed massive urban growth and the acceptance of the market as the overarching model for economic relations. A rapidly changing environment bred the antithesis of \"home\": the urban boardinghouse. In this groundbreaking study, Wendy Gamber explores the experiences of the numerous people—old and young, married and single, rich and poor—who made boardinghouses their homes. Gamber contends that the very existence of the boardinghouse helped create the domestic ideal of the single family home. Where the home was private, the boardinghouse theoretically was public. If homes nurtured virtue, boardinghouses supposedly bred vice. Focusing on the larger cultural meanings and the commonplace realities of women's work, she examines how the houses were run, the landladies who operated them, and the day-to-day considerations of food, cleanliness, and petty crime. From ravenous bedbugs to penny-pinching landladies, from disreputable housemates to \"boarder's beef,\" Gamber illuminates the annoyances—and the satisfactions—of nineteenth-century boarding life.

Cianjur regency has a very wide area with a travel time of up to 7 hours to the city of Cianjur form the southern area. The city of Cianjur is one of the tourist destinations and the place of education especially for citizens come from this area. During the vacation or study, they stay in Cianjur for several days. It can be long or short stay. Due to the unpredicted amount of time to stay, travelers or the sholars need to find out a temporary shelter quickly and easily. Mobile-based information technology is one of the easiest ways to provide solutions to help finding a temporary housing in Cianjur. This application provides information of the location, facilities, and prices of boarding houses. As they find the suitable criteria of the house they can order and pay directly to occupy the boarding house.

The purpose of this study is to select the location of student boarding houses using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and C4.5 optimization techniques. The source of the data was obtained by observing and giving questionnaires to 150 respondents who were lodging in the Pematangsiantar-Simalungun area. from the data set of 81 records and using 5 parameters of assessment ((C1) water cleanliness, (C2) Facilities, (C3) Transportation, (C4) Security, and (C5) Conditions) obtained the results of modeling using the C4.5 + PSO algorithm has better accuracy is 97.78% compared to the C4.5 model whose accuracy is 97.53%. Thus, it is evident that the PSO applied to the weighting of the C4.5 attribute increases the value of accuracy..

Shelter is one of the basic human needs, including in Indonesia. Shelter can be a boarding house, apartment or hotel. Therefore, there are many investors competing to accommodate these needs because there is opportunities in the investment. Especially in Tanah Abang District, Central Jakarta, which is rapidly developing in boarding house construction. In investing, a feasibility study in financial side is needed that will be faced with uncertainty. This study aims to conduct an investment analysis by analyzing the configuration of boarding room units to maximize the profit using Linear Programming method then to do a risk analysis using the Monte Carlo simulation method to determine the probability of investment success rate. The result of this study shows the best configuration are 2:1:1 for type A: B: C units, with a Net Present Value < 0, Internal Rate of Return < Minimum Attractive Rate of Return, and Payback Period < 15 years. There are < 50% of investment success rate.

The purpose of this study was to obtain a picture of mathematics learning habits for deaf students. The subjects in this study were 99 deaf students taken purposively in across 4 schools, including, SLB B Karya Murni Ruteng, SMPLBN Semarang, SLB B Don Bosco Wonosobo, and SLB B Denaupakara Wonosobo. The research involved a quantitative and qualitative research design where the quantitative data was taken from a set of questionnaires that included a commitment attitude questionnaire, a disciplinary attitude questionnaire and a commitment attitude questionnaire in learning mathematics; meanwhile, a qualitative data was gained through the observation of learning activities at their schools and at their boarding house. The results of the analysis showed that students' consistent attitude, disciplined attitude, and attitude of commitment in learning mathematics were in a good category; therefore, we assumed that deaf students maintained good habits in learning mathematics. By having these good study habits, they were expected to acquire basic skills related to basic arithmetic operations that will be applied in life skills such as sewing, making patterns, carpentry, and automotive. Also, good study habits might improve their cognitive skills that impacted their study result and learning achievements that in turn enable them to reach their goals.

In this provocative analysis of Whitman's exemplary quest for happiness, Vivian Pollak skillfully explores the intimate relationships that contributed to his portrayal of masculinity in crisis. She maintains that in representing himself as a characteristic nineteenth-century American and in proposing to heal national ills, Whitman was trying to temper his own inner conflicts as well. The poet's expansive vision of natural eroticism and of unfettered comradeship between democratic equals was, however, only part of the story. As Whitman waged a conscious campaign to challenge misogynistic and homophobic literary codes, he promoted a raceless, classless ideal of sexual democracy that theoretically equalized all varieties of desire and resisted none. Pollak suggests that this goal remains imperfectly achieved in his writings, which liberates some forbidden voices and silences others. Integrating biography and criticism, Pollak employs a loosely chronological organization to describe the poet's multifaceted \"faith in sex.\" Drawing on his early fiction, journalism, poetry, and self-reviews, as well as letters and notebook entries, she shows how in spite of his personal ambivalence about sustained erotic intimacy, Whitman came to imagine himself as \"the phallic choice of America.\"

Financial Management is the process of financial planning in budgeting, auditing, management, control, deposit funds that are held for effective and efficient financial decisions.. As the existing financial management processes in boarding house number 54 (Kosan 54) is still manual, it is prone to mistakes during the recording and making their own bills and financial statements, along with the process of bill payment by the boarding members. Therefore, a system that can perform data processing in an integrated and well computerized system using a WEB-based system is urgently needed. The designed system is a WEB-based Financial Management Application. To build the application, a software such as MySQL database is needed, as well as using the PHP programming language. This finance management application then will be of great help in the planning of appropriate financial income and expenses incurred.

Thomas Butler Gunn's classic 1857 account of urban habitation, The Physiology of New York Boarding-Houses, explores the process by which boardinghouse life was translated into a lively urban vernacular.Physiology is at once an essential introduction to a \"lost\" world of boarding, even as it comprises an early, engaging, and sophisticated analysis of America's \"urban turn\" during the decades leading up to the Civil War.

Placement of a university in an area can be one of the attractions for people in the city and also for people outside the area. This activity will certainly trigger the development of other activities as a form of support for educational activities and it will be affected the numerous changes in land use. This study aims to determine the effect of the presence of the university to land-use changes in surrounding Kalimantan Institute of Technology. This research is a quantitative approach with a descriptive analysis, that used to analysis activity system that supports educational activities and land use change. From 2015 until 2018 there are 512 new buildings that change from cultivated land to residential, industrial, transportation and also trade and service, only 19% of them that appear to meet the needs of students, such as a boarding house, rent houses, stationery stores, restaurants, and grocery stores. In order to anticipated the effect of uncontrolled development for the community, it needs to increase the public awareness to build with the proper conditions and based on the regulation, and for the government is the existence of government regulations especially on building permits.

During the turn of the twentieth century, the Goose Hill neighborhood in East St. Louis, Illinois, was predominantly a working-class population largely employed at the National Stockyards and its related industries. Many people in Goose Hill lived in multifamily homes or rentals, though a few did own homes. In this study, foodways comparisons between inhabitants of a boardinghouse, a long-term stable household, and a high-turnover tenancy highlight differences and similarities between such divergent types of households. It also illustrates and provides a discussion of priorities and consumer preferences within each household. This case study presents one viable way in which such a methodological framework can be used to approach interpretation of turn-of-the-twentieth-century urban archaeological sites and assemblages. It also highlights the strengths and shortcomings of such a multi-evidentiary approach.