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The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of demographic potential, its relationship with demographic security, as well as to analyze the influence, including environmental processes on the components of demographic potential. The work methodically substantiates the selection of indicators for calculating demographic potential and demographic security. In accordance with this, integrated indices of demographic potential were calculated for the EAEU countries. In general, the demographic potential for the EAEU countries according to their indices can be assessed as follows: 1. Kazakhstan (5.75); 2. Kyrgyzstan (5.51); 3. Belarus (5.07); 4. Armenia (4.86). 5. Russian Federation (4.06). The analysis showed that each country has the potential for its further development by improving the indicators included in the integral index. As a result, the presented methodological approaches made it possible to calculate integral indices to determine the position of each EAEU country in terms of demographic potential, determine the indicator of demographic security in Kyrgyzstan, and link the processes of external migration from Kyrgyzstan with the shortage of water resources in the country. The methodology we presented for determining the state of demographic potential and demographic security allows us to carry out calculations of this phenomenon for any country.

Objective: to identify current trends in the labor market under digitalization and the growing risks and global instability in the world and national markets in the EAEU countries. Methods : panel data analysis models, graphical method, least squares method, generalized feasible least squares method. Results : the data of the EAEU countries from 2016 to 2020 show the synchronization of unemployment indicators; a slight increase in the share of unemployed aged 55 and older in all countries except Russia; a decrease in value added produced within the “Information and Communication” type of activity, with the exception of Kazakhstan; during the pandemic, a decrease in the integral indicator of unemployment and the number of unemployed aged 55 and older was found under the influence of the gross value added within the “Information and Communication” type of activity, as well as a decrease in unemployment among elder citizens under the influence of the share of the population using the Internet. Scientific novelty : the current trends of unemployment are reflected, under digitalization and the growing risks and global instability in the world and national markets in the EAEU countries. Practical significance : the main conclusions of the article can be an argument in favor of the competitive advantages of the older population in the labor market under digitalization and uncertainty of economy.

Abstract—The article describes the analytical potential of EAEU intercountry input–output table (EAEU IIOT) and its model as well as the approaches to its enhancement. It also presents EAEU IIOT scheme, composition of its indicators, and IIOT model. An approach is proposed to eliminating the distorting effect of re-export on the coefficients of direct costs in the IIOT model, and the proportions of the EAEU economy for 2016 are estimated using this approach, as well as several effects multiplied by the trade ties of the EAEU countries. The limitations of the IIOT model are described and methods for improving the accounting of influencing factors in the model when assessing macroeconomic effects are substantiated.

The purpose of the work is to base the selection of adequate tools of state support for the development of old industrial regions - the territories on which the industries related to the “outgoing” technological structures are concentrated. It is shown that the complexity of the tools selection aimed at ensuring the economic security of old industrial regions is reasoned by the heterogeneity of their composition. With the application of key postulates of synergetics it is justified that the tools of state support for regional development are most effective if they are used at the bifurcation point. It is argued that the bifurcation state is characterized by an increase in threats to the sustainable functioning and development of the regional socio-economic system and a decrease in the level of economic security in the region. A system of indicators for assessing the economic security state of old industrial territories was proposed, by using of which the nature of their development was diagnosed and it was argued that the regions are instable and objectively need government support in order to reach the trajectory of sustainable socio-economic dynamics. The importance of such selection is proved and as a condition to ensure the success of the transition process carried out by the region the toolkit of differentiated state policy for the development of old industrial regions is proposed.

The effect of creative industries in modern post-industrial realities is increasingly significant, becoming one of the economic drivers for developing countries. The creative sphere is more frequently being considered both in scientific circles and government programs in various countries, and the states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) are no exception. These countries have significant potential to develop creative industries due to the need for more efficient growth in new areas of the economy. The creative sector, in turn, can stimulate these economies by increasing jobs, heightening export volumes, and attracting investment. Governments are taking active measures to develop this sector by updating the regulatory framework and introducing effective ways to support entrepreneurship. This study analyzes the regulatory legal acts of the EAEU countries in the field of the creative economy. As a result, the main directions of development, measures of state support, and gaps in the existing legislative bases of the countries under consideration were identified. Based on the analysis, the authors have compiled recommendations for the development of policy in the creative sector. The application of the developed recommendations in practice can have a positive impact on the effectiveness of the creative economy’s development, both at the country level and at the level of the Eurasian Economic Union as a whole.

The purpose of this paper is to study the contribution of the factors of industrial and manufacturing engineering to quality of digital legal proceedings in the EAEU (Eurasian Economic Union) and BRICS and to develop recommendations for managing these factors for increasing the quality of services' provision in the form of digital evidence, Internet courts, and E-court. Originality of this research is ensured by the following competitive advantages as compared to the existing literature sources. Firstly, we specify the \"wide\" treatment of quality of digital legal proceedings' services and select the indicators, form statistical basis and offer a methodological approach to complex indicative evaluation of quality of digital legal proceedings' services. This provides a scientific basis for protecting business's interests in the court in the interaction with the state. This also forms a comprehensive scientific idea on creation of favorable conditions for doing business with the help of increasing the quality of digital legal proceedings' services. Secondly, we take into account the influence of the factors of industrial and manufacturing engineering on quality of digital legal proceedings' services. This allows developing detailed and precise applied recommendations for state management of quality of digital legal proceedings' services in the interests of their increase. Thirdly, we study the experience of countries of the EAEU and BRICS, which allows determining the differences in quality and influence of the factors of industrial and manufacturing engineering on digital legal proceedings' services among developing countries and the consequences for favorability of doing business.

Since the fall of the USSR, the development of the integration process has become a foreign policy priority of the former Soviet territory. However, Moscow has failed to achieve this goal: no established structure could lead to significant integration. This research provides a historical review of the Eurasian economic integration. Employing an analysis of the international agreements and treaties that were behind the activities of the Eurasian integration unions, we reveal the specific features of economic integration communities’ evolution in the post-Soviet territory within the period from the Soviet Union collapse to the present date and assess their true fails and gains. The findings reveal that the Eurasian integration appears to have evolved mostly “on paper” in the form of various documents but has had no practical implementation. Its development was characterized by permanent cycles, which member countries attempted to overcome, establishing new integration entities. However, their interest gradually faded, making EAEU feel like the last attempt to implement a Eurasian integration processes.