Explore the vast range of titles available.

Efficient utilization of materials in industrial processes is a significant challenge, particularly in furniture manufacturing, sheet metal cutting, and other sectors requiring precise material cutting and packing. However, existing approaches often struggle to achieve both high efficiency and compactness in the arrangement of irregularly shaped 2D components, leading to significant material waste and suboptimal layout solutions. To address this issue, this study introduces a novel methodology that integrates advanced image processing and computational intelligence to optimize the arrangement of irregularly shaped components on fixed boards. Employing normalized two-dimensional cross-correlation for enhanced template matching, our approach not only improves material utilization but also enhances packing efficiency by reducing gaps between components. The developed method involves several key steps, including the cropping of cross-correlation matrices and strategic pattern placement, which are critical for achieving a highly compact and computationally efficient arrangement. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach significantly enhances both material conservation and computational efficiency compared to traditional methods, ensuring a more optimized and automated packing process. Our findings provide a practical and scalable solution bridging the gap between theoretical research and industrial applications. This research contributes to advancing computational efficiency, reducing material waste, and optimizing spatial utilization in industrial cutting and packing scenarios.

This paper critically analyses the unsustainable industrial pattern pervasive in modern architecture. From an environmental perspective, the aesthetic features of modern architecture range from environmentally de-contextual to environmentally irresponsible. In response to the imperatives of sustainable design in the built environment, the author explores a new paradigm via a model of open systems evolution, which is offered as a new paradigm for sustainable architecture. It reflects the worldview of post-modernism whereby the creativity and complexity of the universe is self-organised achieving the emergence of order out of chaos. Underpinned by evolutionary thermodynamics and complex systems science, a model of open systems evolution consists of mechanisms such as open systems adapting to a host environment via natural gradients to optimize resource distribution and minimize entropy production in the host environment. Following this model, the author proposes a conceptual framework for sustainable architecture that describes the ecological interactions of buildings with their natural environment in open thermodynamic terms, with active involvement of end-users in micro-climate control. These multiple communications between buildings, nature and end-users obey the laws of open systems evolution, in order to optimize the environmental performance of buildings while meeting the functional needs of end users, resulting in a sustainable symbiosis of architecture and nature.

This paper examines the nature, growth and spatial pattern of industries within the Lagos Region. Industrial activities in this region grew progressively over the year from mere brickwork, palm oil mills, printing press, soap factory, and metal container factory to capital intensive manufacturing. Indeed, the number of industrial establishments increased from 122 in 1962 to 637 in 1993. Lagos developed into Nigeria's leading industrial center; especially following the expansion in its service and administrative sectors. Whereas, chemicals and pharmaceutical; and basic metal, iron and steel and fabricated metal products industry groups dominate in industrial scene, wood and wood products (including furniture); and non-metallic mineral products are rare. The spatial pattern shows that industrial establishments vary amongst the industrial estates/areas, and also among the industry groups. Ikeja/Ogballsheri industrial estate/area dominates the industrial scene.

Resource-based regions are built upon the endowment of abundant natural resources; however, they often fall into development dilemmas due to the depletion of natural resources and ecological environmental regulations. How to achieve transformative development relying on the original industrial base is an important choice for the sustainable development of resource-based regions. This paper takes Heilongjiang Province, a resource-based province in China, as the research area and analyzes its process and strategies of transformative development from the perspective of industrial spatial patterns. The results show that: (1) There is spatial convergence in the development of secondary industry and industry in Heilongjiang Province from 2011 to 2020. The construction industry does not have spatial convergence, and the development of tertiary industry and its sub-industry does not have spatial convergence on the whole. (2) From 2011 to 2022, the development of secondary and tertiary industries in Heilongjiang Province formed a relatively stable spatial correlation network with good accessibility, but the hierarchy of network structure is not obvious, and the correlation strength and stability of the network need to be improved. (3) Harbin, Hegang, Qitaihe and other regions occupy a relatively central position in the spatial association network of the secondary industry; Harbin, Jiamusi, Suihua and other regions are in a leading position in the spatial association network of the tertiary industry which plays an important role as an intermediary bridge; other regions are in a relatively marginal position in the spatial association network of the industrial industry. (4) The increase in network density can effectively promote the development of the secondary and tertiary industries, and the network level and network efficiency will inhibit the development of the secondary and tertiary industries. The increase in network density will narrow the spatial difference of the secondary and tertiary industries, and the decrease in network level and network efficiency can effectively promote the spatial balance of the development of the secondary and tertiary industries. (5) The closer the spatial correlation between each region and other regions, the more benefits from the overall network, the more conducive to the development of local secondary and tertiary industries. The aforementioned results indicate that Heilongjiang Province is constructing a spatial pattern characterized by the complementarity of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, which serves as a strategy for the transformative development of resource-based regions.

It is an important component of national security, and also a required driver for coordinating development and security and building a new pattern of development to maintain the security and stability of and enhance the independent controllability of industrial and supply chains. According to the principles of taking enterprises as the mainstay, coordinating points and chains, combining advantages and disadvantages, adopting classified policies, and linking internal and external chains, the three industrial chains should be planned as a whole for the purpose of their coordinated and efficient operation, so as to solidly enhance, supplement, optimize, and consolidate industrial and supply chains, enhance support to the core links of industrial chains, exploit preponderant and advantageous links, accelerate the incubation of leading and hidden champion enterprises in the industrial ecology, promote the coordination between central and local governments, optimize the policy support system for the modernization of industrial chains, deepen international cooperation among industrial chains, expedite the construction of independent, controllable, safe, and efficient industrial and supply chains, and significantly improve the stability, international competitiveness, and modernization of China’s industrial and supply chains.

Mission of this paper is to enable those interested in observance and development quality embroidery typical of the region use with RFID technologies for designing, implementing and providing overprint for tablecloths embroidery. The starting point is present situation and method of observance and development of overprint embroidery. The solution is in scanning of patterns and their saving into database of industrial patterns with implemented RFID tag. This will allow indentifying, evaluating and using overprint for tablecloths embroidery. RFID technology can be applied for observance and development of salient quality any products of individual, organizations and their protected pattern and support creative and innovative acting of individuals and organizations in region. The paper is intended especially for specialists, who are interested in issue observance salient quality in sense of cultural heritage of regions. The paper has been compiled in connection with resolving project KEGA 3/6411/08 Transformation of the already existing study programme Management of production quality to a university-wide bilingual study programme.

In recent years, water crisis caused by human activities has attracted much more attention from the public, and the water security problem has become a hot spot in the world. In this paper, applying the theory of system dynamics, a system dynamic model for urban water cycle was developed to simulate the conversion and consumption processes of water resources between a regional social system and water system. To improve the guarantee capacity of water security, three types of industrial development patterns were designed. Moreover, an optimization model for water security regulation schemes was developed. Based on simulation of the key indexes on regional water security status, the value of water security degree was evaluated under different industrial development patterns, and the optimal scheme obtained according to these assessment results. Results from investigation and research in Zhengzhou City, China found that all seven regulation schemes could increase water security degree to different extents; and water security degree of the schemes with compound patterns was higher than the schemes with a single pattern. Scheme 7 was recommended as the ideal scheme for Zhengzhou City.

China＇s economy has undergone rapid transition and industrial restructuring. The term ＂urban industry＂ describes a particular type of industry within Chinese cities experiencing restructuring. Given the high percentage of industrial firms that have either closed or relo- cated from city centres to the urban fringe and beyond, emergent global cities such as Shanghai, are implementing strategies for local economic and urban development, which involve urban industrial upgrading numerous firms in the city centre and urban fringe. This study aims to analyze the location patterns of seven urban industrial sectors within the Shanghai urban region using 2008 micro-geography data. To avoid Modifiable Areal Unit Problem （MAUP） issue, four distance-based measures including nearest neighbourhood analysis, Kernel density estimation, K-function and co-location quotient have been exten- sively applied to analyze and compare the concentration and co-location between the seven sectors. The results reveal disparate patterns varying with distance and interesting co-location as well. The results are as follows： the city centre and the urban fringe have the highest intensity of urban industrial firms, but the zones with 20-30 km from the city centre is a watershed for most categories; the degree of concentration varies with distance, weaker at shorter distance, increasing up to the maximum distance of 30 km and then decreasing until 50 km; for all urban industries, there are three types of patterns, mixture of clustered, random and dispersed distribution at a varied range of distances. Consequently, this paper argues that the location pattern of urban industry reflects the stage-specific industrial restructuring and spatial transformation, conditioned by sustainability objectives.

This article uses a mid-century text to reengage a late-1970s concept to answer a new century question. The authors return to Alvin Gouldner’s classic (1954) study Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy to reexamine the “coupling” concept in contemporary institutionalism in a way that engages the following question: How do new institutional forms emerge? Based on Gouldner’s detailed observations of work in a gypsum mine, the authors argue that coupling processes are key mechanisms in the emergence of institutional forms. Examining coupling as a dynamic process and activity helps us to understand how the institution of bureaucracy emerged in the gypsum mine and interacted with previous social orders of authority and control. Gouldner’s account of coupling at the mine is a story of formal and informal power struggles and active conflict over meaning, bringing the process of local institutional formation into sharp relief.

Spatial concentration of manufacturing always ends up with regional inequalities. This phenomenon is also true in the case of Thailand. The pattern of industrial development in Thailand from 1996 to 2005 was examined using composite index in analyzing the pattern, the results of which are described in this paper. The review was aimed at assessing the effects of development policies and the factors that influenced the concentration of industrial development in the country. Results of the analysis indicated that most industries are concentrated only in Bangkok and its vicinity even if the Government of Thailand has promoted investment policies to support and develop provincial industries in the remote rural areas. Moreover, the results also showed that capital intensive based industries are concentrated in the urban areas, while the resources-based industries are mainly found in the rural areas. Despite wide zonal variation of industrial development within Thailand, the outcomes of the industrial decentralization policy are very impressive and leading to the path of greater success in coming decades.