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Women judges in the Muslim world : a comparative study of discourse and practice
Women Judges in the Muslim World: A Comparative Study of Discourse and Practice' fills a gap in academic scholarship by examining public debates and judicial practices surrounding the performance of women as judges in eight Muslim-majority countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Syria, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Morocco). Gender, class, and ethnic biases are inscribed in laws, particularly in the domain of shari'a-derived family law. Editors Nadia Sonneveld and Monika Lindbekk have carefully woven together the extensive fieldwork and expertise of each author. The result is a rich tapestry that brings out the various effects of women judges in the management of justice. In contrast to early scholarship, they convincingly prove that ?the woman judge? does not exist --Back cover.
Book
Daughter of the Empire State
This long overdue biography of the nation's first African American woman judge elevates Jane Matilda Bolin to her rightful place in American history as an activist, integrationist, jurist, and outspoken public figure in the political and professional milieu of New York City before the onset of the modern Civil Rights movement._x000B__x000B_Bolin was appointed to New York City's domestic relations court in 1939 for the first of four ten-year terms. When she retired in 1978, her career had extended well beyond the courtroom. Drawing on archival materials as well as a meeting with Bolin in 2002, historian Jacqueline A. McLeod reveals how Bolin parlayed her judicial position to impact significant reforms of the legal and social service system in New York._x000B__x000B_Beginning with Bolin's childhood and educational experiences at Wellesley and Yale, Daughter of the Empire State chronicles Bolin's relatively quick rise through the ranks of a profession that routinely excluded both women and African Americans. Deftly situating Bolin's experiences within the history of black women lawyers and the historical context of high-achieving black New Englanders, McLeod offers a multi-layered analysis of black women's professionalization in a segregated America._x000B__x000B_Linking Bolin's activist leanings and integrationist zeal to her involvement in the NAACP, McLeod analyzes Bolin's involvement at the local level as well as her tenure on the organization's national board of directors. An outspoken critic of the discriminatory practices of New York City's probation department and juvenile placement facilities, Bolin also co-founded, with Eleanor Roosevelt, the Wiltwyck School for boys in upstate New York and campaigned to transform the Domestic Relations Court with her judicial colleagues. McLeod's careful and highly readable account of these accomplishments inscribes Bolin onto the roster of important social reformers and early civil rights trailblazers.
eBook
The Public Tender and the New Competencies to be a Judge: an analysis of the current selection model/O Concurso Publico e as Novas Competencias para o Exercicio da Magistratura: uma analise do atual modelo de selecao
The work evaluates the current judge's selection model towards the new essencial competencies for the exercise of the judiciary. It is the result of a qualitative and quantitative research, colleting data from the analysis of tenders for admission to the position of judge of all Courts of Justice and Federal Regional Courts, carried out from 2007 to 2012. It was found that the format of judge tenders, regardless of being shown as a democratic and isonomic method, offers few resources for the recruitment of candidates with the necessary competencies for the performance of the magistracy in the current social and political scenario of the country. By favouring the technical knowledge and the ability of memorizing assessed in multiple choice tests and by making limited use of internal training, through magistracy schools, the Judiciary abdicates to choose the judge profile most suitable for the function. Key Words: Judiciary. Magistracy. Competencies. Public Tender. O trabalho avalia o atual modelo de concurso diante das novas competencias reputadas essenciais para o exercicio da magistratura. Trata-se do resultado de uma de pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, cujos dados foram coletados a partir da analise de provas de concurso para ingresso no cargo de juiz de todos os Tribunais de Justica dos Estados e dos Tribunais Regionais Federais, realizados no periodo de 2007 a 2012. Verificou-se que a forma dos concursos para juiz, nao obstante se mostrar como um metodo democratico e isonomico, oferece poucos recursos para o recrutamento de candidatos com competencias necessarias ao desempenho da magistratura no atual cenario social e politico do pais. Ao privilegiar o conhecimento tecnico e a capacidade de memorizacao aferido em provas de multipla escolha e utilizar de maneira limitada a formacao interna, por meio das escolas de magistratura, o Judiciario abdica de efetivamente escolher o perfil mais adequado de magistrado para a funcao. Palavras Chave: Poder Judiciario. Magistratura. Competencias. Concurso Publico.
Journal Article
Notorious RBG : the life and times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg
A young readers' version of the 2015 biography of the feminist icon and Supreme Court justice.
Book
Lincoln's Forgotten Ally
Joseph Holt, the stern, brilliant, and deeply committed Unionist from Kentucky, spent the first several months of the American Civil War successfully laboring to maintain Kentucky's loyalty to the Union, then went on to serve as President Lincoln's judge advocate general. InLincoln's Forgotten Ally, Elizabeth Leonard offers the first full-scale biography of Holt, who has long been overlooked and misunderstood by historians and students of the war.In his capacity as the administration's chief arbiter and enforcer of military law, Holt strove tenaciously, often against strong resistance, to implement Lincoln's wartime policies, including emancipation. After Lincoln's assassination, Holt accepted responsibility for pursuing and bringing to justice everyone involved in John Wilkes Booth's conspiracy. It was because of this role, in which he is often portrayed as a brutal prosecutor, and because of his hard position toward the South, Leonard contends, that Holt's reputation suffered. Leonard argues, however, that Holt should not be defined by what Southern sympathizers and proponents of the Lost Cause came to think of him.Lincoln's Forgotten Allyseeks to restore Holt, who dedicated both his energy and his influence to ensuring that the Federal victory would bring about lasting positive change for the nation, to his rightful place in American memory.
eBook
Who is Sonia Sotomayor?
Describes the life and accomplishments of the United States Supreme Court justice.
Book
The transition : interpreting justice from Thurgood Marshall to Clarence Thomas
Every Supreme Court transition presents an opportunity for a shift in the balance of the third branch of American government, but the replacement of Thurgood Marshall with Clarence Thomas in 1991 proved particularly momentous. Not only did it shift the ideological balance on the Court; it was inextricably entangled with the persistent American dilemma of race. In The Transition, this most significant transition is explored through the lives and writings of the first two African American justices on Court, touching on the lasting consequences for understandings of American citizenship as well as the central currents of Black political thought over the past century. In their lives, Thurgood Marshall and Clarence Thomas experienced the challenge of living and learning in a world that had enslaved their relatives and that continued to subjugate members of their racial group. On the Court, their judicial writings—often in concurrences or dissents—richly illustrate the ways in which these two individuals embodied these crucial American (and African American) debates—on the balance between state and federal authority, on the government's responsibility to protect its citizens against discrimination, and on the best strategies for pursuing justice. The gap between Justices Marshall and Thomas on these questions cannot be overstated, and it reveals an extraordinary range of thought that has yet to be fully appreciated. The 1991 transition from Justice Marshall to Justice Thomas has had consequences that are still unfolding at the Court and in society. Arguing that the importance of this transition has been obscured by the relegation of these Justices to the sidelines of Supreme Court history, Daniel Kiel shows that it is their unique perspective as Black justices – the lives they have lived as African Americans and the rooting of their judicial philosophies in the relationship of government to African Americans – that makes this succession echo across generations.
eBook