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Reinvigorating the role of clean energy transition for achieving a low-carbon economy: evidence from Bangladesh
Achieving carbon-neutrality has become a global agenda following the ratification of the Paris Agreement. For the developing countries, in particular, attaining a low-carbon economy is particularly important since these economies are predominantly fossil-fuel dependent, to which Bangladesh is no exception. Therefore, this study specifically aimed at evaluating the environmental impacts associated with energy consumption and other key macroeconomic variables in the context of Bangladesh over the 1975–2016 period. As opposed to the conventional practice of using carbon dioxide emissions to proxy environmental quality, this study makes a novel attempt to use the carbon footprints to measure environmental welfare in Bangldesh. The outcomes from this study are expected to facilitate the carbon-neutrality objective of Bangladesh and, therefore, enable the nation to comply with its commitments concerning the attainment of the targets enlisted under the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals declarations. The econometric analysis involved the application of methods that are suitable for handling the structural break issues in the data. The overall findings from empirical exercises reveal that aggregate energy consumption, fossil fuel consumption, and natural gas consumption boost the carbon footprint figures of Bangladesh. In contrast, nonfossil fuel consumption and hydroelectricity consumption are witnessed to abate the carbon footprint levels. Besides, economic growth and international trade are also evidenced to further increase the carbon footprints. Hence, these findings suggest that a clean energy transition within the Bangladesh economy can be the panacea to the nation's persitently aggravating environmental hardships. Furthermore, the causality analysis confirmed the presence of unidirectional causalities stemming from total energy consumption, fossil fuel consumption, natural gas consumption, hydroelectricity consumption, economic growth, and international trade to the carbon footprints. On the other hand, nonfossil fuel consumption is found to be bidirectionally associated with carbon footprints. In line with these aforementioned findings, several key policy suggestions are put forward regarding the facilitation of the carbon-neutrality agenda in Bangladesh.
Journal Article
Network neutrality : from policy to law to regulation
\"Net neutrality is the most contested Internet access policy of our time. This book offers an in-depth explanation of the concept, addressing its history since 1999, its engineering, the policy challenges it represents and its legislation and regulation. Various case studies are presented, including Specialized Services and Content Delivery Networks for video over the Internet, and the book goes on to examine the future of net neutrality battles in Europe, the United States, and developing countries, as well as offering co-regulatory solutions based on FRAND and non-exclusivity\"--Publisher's website.
Book
Defending Neutrality
Defending Neutrality analyses the broad spectrum of war preparation of a small neutral state, The Netherlands, before, during and after the First World War. It deals with the role of neutral states close to the front and with the internal technological, military and societal developments within that state to ensure its survival.
eBook
Net neutrality : seeking a free and fair internet
\"In early 2018, the Federal Communications Commission issued a repeal of net neutrality rules, which mandated equal access to web content regardless of the provider, user, or platform. While many telecommunications companies expressed jubilation and pockets of the internet expressed outrage, many were left scratching their heads and wondering why net neutrality matters at all. this book answers that question, offering readers a collection of articles on the history and importance of net neutrality. Coverage includes the earliest debates over internet regulation, the enactment of a net neutrality policy under Obama, court decisions on its enforcement, and its 2018 repeal.\"--Amazon.com.
Book
Is Technology Value-Neutral?
According to the Value-Neutrality Thesis (VNT), technology is morally and politically neutral, neither good nor bad. A knife may be put to bad use to murder an innocent person or to good use to peel an apple for a starving person, but the knife itself is a mere instrument, not a proper subject for moral or political evaluation. While contemporary philosophers of technology widely reject the VNT, it remains unclear whether claims about values in technology are just a figure of speech or nontrivial empirical claims with genuine factual content and real-world implications. This paper provides the missing argument. I argue that by virtue of their material properties, technological artifacts are part of the normative order rather than external to it. I illustrate how values can be empirically identified in technology. The reason why value-talk is not trivial or metaphorical is that due to the endurance and longevity of technological artifacts, values embedded in them have long-term implications that surpass their designers and builders. I further argue that taking sides in this debate has real-world implications in the form of moral constraints on the development of technology.
Journal Article
Review of Post-Combustion Carbon Capture in Europe: Current Technologies and Future Strategies for Largest COsub.2-Emitting Industries
Heavy industry is a significant contributor to CO[sub.2] global emissions, accounting for approximately 25% of the total. In Europe, the continent’s largest emitting industries, including steel, cement, and power generation, face significant decarbonization challenges due to multiple interrelated factors. Heavy industry must achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, as outlined in the 13th United Nations Sustainable Goals. One strategy to achieve this goal involves Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) with post-combustion carbon capture (PCC) technologies playing a critical role. Key methods include absorption, which uses chemical solvents like amines; adsorption, employing solid sorbents; cyclic CO[sub.2] capture, such as calcium looping methods; cryogenic separation, which involves chilling flue gas to liquefy CO[sub.2]; and membrane separation, leveraging polymeric materials. Each technology offers unique advantages and challenges, necessitating hybrid approaches and policy support for widespread adoption. In this sense, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the existing European pilot and demonstration units and projects, funded by the EU across several industries. It specifically focuses on PCC. This study examines 111 industrial facilities across Europe, documenting the PCC technologies deployed at plants of varying capacities, geographic locations, and operational stakeholders. The review further evaluates the techno-economic performance of these systems, assessing their potential to advance carbon neutrality in heavy industries.
Journal Article
State Neutrality in Relation to the Use of Certain Medical Procedures Which End or Prevent the Lives of Disabled Human Beings, with Particular Reference to English Law
There are a number of medical procedures which end or prevent the lives of disabled human beings, and the use of these procedures has attracted, and continues to attract, much public and academic debate. This thesis does not seek to comprehensively address relevant ethical concerns in this debate, but rather seeks to examine, and critically evaluate, a different matter: the neutrality of the state in relation to the use of these medical procedures. Although much of the analysis can apply to other states, the thesis examines whether or to what extent the United Kingdom (as an example of a state) is neutral, with particular reference to English law. I develop the argument in this thesis in three parts. In the first, I evaluate the main philosophical foundations in my enquiry: the concept of state neutrality (Chapter 1), arguments about noncoercive genetic selection (Chapter 2), and definitions of disability (Chapter 3). In the second, I analyse the state's involvement in regulation and practice: based on an analysis of the law (Chapter 4), of the information provided to parents or prospective parents (Chapter 5), and of public funding (Chapter 6). In the third part of the thesis (Chapter 7), I draw conclusions based on the first two parts considered together, and discuss the difficulties in achieving state neutrality. While it is clear that the United Kingdom is not (and that no state can be) completely neutral, I explore whether it is more narrowly neutral by considering different interpretations of state neutrality based on the state's intention. I argue that these interpretations all inevitably rely on important normative commitments, and that the United Kingdom appears not to be, in at least a number of instances, truly neutral in even a more limited sense.
Dissertation