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"sexual economies"
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All happy families
2025
This forum contribution explores the strengths and limits of Noam Yuran’s innovative call for a new political economy of sex and desire. It has three prongs. First, I discuss Yuran’s compelling focus on the curious durability of monogamy as an institution. Second, I examine his analysis of thinkers such as Mandeville and Weber. Finally, I turn to the question of love. I suggest that Yuran’s approach opens a pathway to a more loving and more realistic political economy of intimacy and familial love, one that I suggest is missing in much critical theory today, particularly in the rhetoric of family abolitionists.
Journal Article
Resource Extraction, Gender and the Sexual Economy in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea: “Everything has Changed”
2021
Due to the wealth flowing from a large new liquefied natural gas extraction project, Hela Province has undergone immense socio-cultural changes. Many of these changes are well documented, but those pertaining to gender and sexuality have largely been overlooked. Our research used photovoice and interviews to examine how the local sexual economy has been affected by money flowing from the project. This methodology allowed the participants to creatively visualise and document their lived experience of the changes occurring. The research findings illustrate the complex and diverse ways in which one instance of resource extraction is impacting on people at the margins of large-scale developments and how this is shaping both gender relations and sexual relations.
Journal Article
A Sex Work Research Symposium: Examining Positionality in Documenting Sex Work and Sex Workers’ Rights
by
Lowthers, Megan
,
Kempadoo, Kamala
,
Durisin, Elya
in
Activism
,
Civil rights
,
Economic research
2017
Historically, academic literature on sex work has documented the changing debates, policies, and cultural discourse surrounding the sex industry, and their impact on the rights of sex workers worldwide. As sex work scholars look to the future of sex workers’ rights, however, we are also in a critical moment of self-reflection on how sex work scholarship engages with sex worker communities, produces knowledge surrounding sex work, and represents the lived experiences of sex workers’ rights, organizing, and activism. In this short Communication, proceedings from a recent sex work research symposium entitled, Sexual Economies, Politics, and Positionality in Sex Work Research are presented. Held at the Centre for Refugee Studies at York University, this symposium is a response to the need for sex work researchers, sex workers, and sex worker-led organizations to come together and critically examine the future of research on sex work and the politics of documenting sex workers’ rights.
Journal Article
Sugar relationships
2019
Neste artigo, analiso os valores atribuídos na África do Sul a relacionamentos afetivo-sexuais chamados sugar relationships que são estabelecidos por meio da mediação de páginas na internet e aplicativos para este fim. Trata-se de um arranjo intergeracional no qual homens de mais recursos, conhecidos como sugar daddies ou blessers, engajam-se em intercâmbios afetivo-sexuais-materiais com mulheres mais jovens. Apresento um levantamento da maneira como sugar relationships vêm sendo tratados na grande mídia em paralelo aos esforços de parte da produção local em desafiar os regimes de moralidade que informam os ânimos a respeito desses arranjos. Ao buscar as interconexões entre Brasil e África do Sul, aponto para as maneiras segundo as quais a produção brasileira vem lidando com debates e contextos similares.
In this article, I analyze the values attributed to affective-sexual relationships in South Africa, known as sugar relationships, which are established through the mediation of websites and applications. It is an intergenerational arrangement, in which men of more resources, known as sugar daddies or blessers, engage in affective-sexual-material exchanges with younger women. I present an overview of how sugar relationships have been depicted in mainstream media alongside with efforts by the local academic production to challenge the morality regimes that inform the public’s dispositions concerning these arrangements. In searching for the interconnections between Brazil and South Africa, I point to the ways according to which Brazilian academic production has been dealing with similar debates and contexts.
Journal Article
The social world of prostitutes and devadasis: a study of the social structure and its politics in early modern India
2007
This research paper discusses two groups of professional women who had a distinct place in the sexual economy of the period under review. By analyzing the actions and situations of prostitutes and the devadasis (literally meaning servants of God) in terms of a broader context of relationships, I consider the sexual-services and the entertainment provided by them as a meaningful labor, which got integrated at both the social and cultural levels. I have looked at how and to whom the prostitutes and the devadasis sold their labor, and how they related to other women, to men, and to various social systems. The study of these professionals shows different strands of Indian culture and one could state that the world of entertainment, to which these professions belonged, itself is a cultural reproduction of society. Specifically, it is my view that the prostitutes were sought after for their physical attraction, but elegance and élan were to an extent constitutive elements of their profession. In the case of devadasis who were the custodians of the arts of singing and dancing and whose dedicated status made them a symbol of social prestige, I would say that while the economic/professional benefits were considerable, they did not lack social honor either. The essay shows that the women who were part of this set-up, a set-up which thrived on the commercialization of women's reproductive labor, had those skills and expertise which eventually get appropriated by politico-economic structures. This gives a better insight into the politics of human relations. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Journal Article
Gendered “Gifts” in Shakespeare's Belmont
2016
Gift exchanges generate a broad range of meanings and associations: frequently they are symptomatically related to the early modern economic system in Europe. But in many texts, they complicate this correspondence by gesturing toward modes of exchange other than those based on modern notions of money and commodity exchange. And often, one can also note the gender inflections marking multiple, though often overlapping, trajectories of exchange. Thus, in its celebration of gifts, William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice signals, on the one hand, a mystification of mercantile surplus extraction with its attendant diffusion of capital. On the other hand, it shows how the economic system involving credit, interest, and profit is closely linked to the social and sexual economies of exchange. Belmont's gifts reach far and wide; the circles or cycles of exchange are both propelled and restrained by the calculations of economics and projections of desire.
Book Chapter
Racial Hierarchies of Desire and the Specter of Sex Tourism
2013
I met Becky, a twenty-nine-year-old schoolteacher from Portland, Oregon, at the bus stop in Barra when I saw acaçador(hunter) flirting with her. A blond, blue-eyed American woman, she looked visibly annoyed and uninterested. When the Praça da Sé bus came, she sat next to me, so we started a conversation. On her third trip to Bahia, Becky was renting a two-bedroom apartment in Barra with eight other people for a weeklong capoeira event. Before she left Portland, some of Becky’s friends joked that she “would come back with a husband.” “People thought I would have a harem,” she
Book Chapter
Liminal Sexualities
2015
Tang Xiuhui embodied the ambiguous sexual status of the Republican Lady. She had a courtesan’s ease in front of the camera, as is apparent in the juxtaposition between her photograph in figure 6.1 and the courtesan portrait in figure 6.2. She also crossed a number of sexually charged lines in her personal life. Her marital position straddled that of concubine and wife, and on more than one occasion she physically traversed the border into the courtesan quarters of Beijing. Her lived experience and photographic practices signal the culmination of the tension between good women and fallen women, which had been
Book Chapter
Popeye’s Impersonal Temple
The setting is a basement nightclub in Liverpool, England. A giant glitter ball throws down spasmodic motes of light across a litter-strewn dance floor. Prospective dancers search for partners as “The Look of Love” begins to play from the sound system
Him:[shyly]You dancin’?
Her:[guardedly]I’m dancin’. You askin’?
Him:[just as shyly]I’m askin’.
Courtship, as the opening credits to the popular British television sitcomThe Liver Birdsindicates, can be awkward. Broadly speaking, this difficulty is transhistorical and transcultural, as prevalent in twentieth-century America as in twenty-first-century Britain. For, ninety years ago, the young William Faulkner (1897–1962) experienced this common difficulty
Book Chapter
Economía sexual macua
by
Cerdeño, Soledad Vieitez
,
Gracia, Ane Sesma
,
Ruiz, Roser Manzanera
in
Artículos
,
economía sexual
,
género
2024
El mito de origen de la matrilinealidad macua conecta las relaciones sexuales y el intercambio económico entre mujeres y hombres. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las continuidades en las concepciones sobre sexualidad y agencia por parte de las mujeres macua a través del mito. Este artículo se basa en la investigación etnográfica realizada por la primera autora durante 12 meses (2018-2019). Los resultados muestran una actualización de este mito a la realidad macua, sumergida en la economía global, que sirve como instrumento para redefinir y renegociar las relaciones de género.
The Macua myth of origin and matrilineality connects sexual relations and economic exchange between women and men. The aim of this article is to analyze continuities in conceptions of sexuality and agency by Macua women through the myth. This work is based on ethnographic research conducted by the first author over 12 months (2018-2019). The results show an update of this myth to the Macua reality, submerged in the global economy, which serves as an instrument to redefine and renegotiate gender relations.
O mito de origem da matrilinearidade macua conecta relações sexuais e trocas econômicas entre mulheres e homens. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as continuidades nas concepções de sexualidade e agência das mulheres macua por meio do mito. Este artigo é baseado na pesquisa etnográfica realizada pela primeira autora durante 12 meses (2018-2019). Os resultados mostram uma atualização do mito para a realidade macua, submersa na economia global e que serve como instrumento para redefinir e renegociar as relações de gênero.
Journal Article