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A bstract A search for squarks and gluinos in final states containing high- p T jets, missing transverse momentum and no electrons or muons is presented. The data were recorded in 2012 by the ATLAS experiment in s = 8 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, with a total integrated luminosity of 20 . 3 fb −1 . Results are interpreted in a variety of simplified and specific supersymmetry-breaking models assuming that R -parity is conserved and that the lightest neutralino is the lightest supersymmetric particle. An exclusion limit at the 95% confidence level on the mass of the gluino is set at 1330 GeV for a simplified model incorporating only a gluino and the lightest neutralino. For a simplified model involving the strong production of first- and second-generation squarks, squark masses below 850 GeV (440 GeV) are excluded for a massless lightest neutralino, assuming mass degenerate (single light-flavour) squarks. In mSUGRA/CMSSM models with tan β = 30, A 0 = −2 m 0 and μ > 0, squarks and gluinos of equal mass are excluded for masses below 1700 GeV. Additional limits are set for non-universal Higgs mass models with gaugino mediation and for simplified models involving the pair production of gluinos, each decaying to a top squark and a top quark, with the top squark decaying to a charm quark and a neutralino. These limits extend the region of supersymmetric parameter space excluded by previous searches with the ATLAS detector.

Proton–proton collisions at  TeV and heavy ion collisions at  TeV were produced by the LHC and recorded using the ATLAS experiment’s trigger system in 2010. The LHC is designed with a maximum bunch crossing rate of 40 MHz and the ATLAS trigger system is designed to record approximately 200 of these per second. The trigger system selects events by rapidly identifying signatures of muon, electron, photon, tau lepton, jet, and B meson candidates, as well as using global event signatures, such as missing transverse energy. An overview of the ATLAS trigger system, the evolution of the system during 2010 and the performance of the trigger system components and selections based on the 2010 collision data are shown. A brief outline of plans for the trigger system in 2011 is presented.

A search for direct top squark pair production resulting in events with either a same-flavour opposite-sign dilepton pair with invariant mass compatible with a Z boson or a pair of jets compatible with a Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson (h) is presented. Requirements on the missing transverse momentum, together with additional selections on leptons, jets, jets identified as originating from b-quarks are imposed to target the other decay products of the top squark pair. The analysis is performed using proton-proton collision data at √s = 13 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2015–2016, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb–1. No excess is observed in the data with respect to the SM predictions. The results are interpreted in two sets of models. In the first set, direct production of pairs of lighter top squarks (t~1) with long decay chains involving Z or Higgs bosons is considered. The second set includes direct pair production of the heavier top squark pairs (t~2) decaying via t~2 → Zt~1 or t~2 → ht~1. Here, the results exclude at 95% confidence level t~2 and t~1 masses up to about 800 GeV, extending the exclusion region of supersymmetric parameter space covered by previous LHC searches.

Measurements of the ZZ and WW final states in the mass range above the 2 m Z and 2 m W thresholds provide a unique opportunity to measure the off-shell coupling strength of the Higgs boson. This paper presents constraints on the off-shell Higgs boson event yields normalised to the Standard Model prediction (signal strength) in the Z Z → 4 ℓ , Z Z → 2 ℓ 2 ν and W W → e ν μ ν final states. The result is based on pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb - 1 at a collision energy of s = 8  TeV. Using the C L s method, the observed 95  % confidence level (CL) upper limit on the off-shell signal strength is in the range 5.1–8.6, with an expected range of 6.7–11.0. In each case the range is determined by varying the unknown g g → Z Z and g g → W W background K-factor from higher-order quantum chromodynamics corrections between half and twice the value of the known signal K-factor. Assuming the relevant Higgs boson couplings are independent of the energy scale of the Higgs boson production, a combination with the on-shell measurements yields an observed (expected) 95  % CL upper limit on Γ H / Γ H SM in the range 4.5–7.5 (6.5–11.2) using the same variations of the background K-factor. Assuming that the unknown g g → V V background K-factor is equal to the signal K-factor, this translates into an observed (expected) 95  % CL upper limit on the Higgs boson total width of 22.7 (33.0) MeV.

A bstract A search for pair production of vector-like quarks, both up-type ( T ) and down-type ( B ), as well as for four-top-quark production, is presented. The search is based on pp collisions at s = 8 TeV recorded in 2012 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb −1 . Data are analysed in the lepton-plus-jets final state, characterised by an isolated electron or muon with high transverse momentum, large missing transverse momentum and multiple jets. Dedicated analyses are performed targeting three cases: a T quark with significant branching ratio to a W boson and a b -quark T T ¯ → Wb + X , and both a T quark and a B quark with significant branching ratio to a Higgs boson and a third-generation quark ( T T ¯ → H t + X and B B ¯ → H b + X respectively). No significant excess of events above the Standard Model expectation is observed, and 95% CL lower limits are derived on the masses of the vector-like T and B quarks under several branching ratio hypotheses assuming contributions from T → Wb , Zt , Ht and B → Wt , Zb , Hb decays. The 95% CL observed lower limits on the T quark mass range between 715 GeV and 950 GeV for all possible values of the branching ratios into the three decay modes, and are the most stringent constraints to date. Additionally, the most restrictive upper bounds on four-top-quark production are set in a number of new physics scenarios.

A search is presented for the direct pair production of a chargino and a neutralino p p → χ ~ 1 ± χ ~ 2 0 , where the chargino decays to the lightest neutralino and the W boson, χ ~ 1 ± → χ ~ 1 0 ( W ± → ℓ ± ν ) , while the neutralino decays to the lightest neutralino and the 125 GeV Higgs boson, χ ~ 2 0 → χ ~ 1 0 ( h → b b / γ γ / ℓ ± ν q q ) . The final states considered for the search have large missing transverse momentum, an isolated electron or muon, and one of the following: either two jets identified as originating from bottom quarks, or two photons, or a second electron or muon with the same electric charge. The analysis is based on 20.3  fb - 1 of s = 8 TeV proton–proton collision data delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded with the ATLAS detector. Observations are consistent with the Standard Model expectations, and limits are set in the context of a simplified supersymmetric model.

(ProQuest: ... denotes formulae and/or non-USASCII text omitted; see image) Abstract This paper presents a measurement of the top quark pair (...) production charge asymmetry A ^sub C^ using 4.7 fb^sup -1^ of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy ... = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. A ...-enriched sample of events with a single lepton (electron or muon), missing transverse momentum and at least four high transverse momentum jets, of which at least one is tagged as coming from a b-quark, is selected. A likelihood fit is used to reconstruct the ... event kinematics. A Bayesian unfolding procedure is employed to estimate A ^sub C^ at the parton-level. The measured value of the ... production charge asymmetry is A ^sub C^ = 0.006 ± 0.010, where the uncertainty includes both the statistical and the systematic components. Differential A ^sub C^ measurements as a function of the invariant mass, the rapidity and the transverse momentum of the ... system are also presented. In addition, A ^sub C^ is measured for a subset of events with large ... velocity, where physics beyond the Standard Model could contribute. All measurements are consistent with the Standard Model predictions. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]