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輪班護理人員之睡眠攻略
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輪班護理人員之睡眠攻略
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Journal Article
輪班護理人員之睡眠攻略
2024
Overview
為了滿足24／7社會的需求，輪班工作是有必要的。輪班工作是在傳統常態的朝九晚五工作的時間表之外，而且以不規則的工作時間為特點，存在各個行業之中。然而，這種非常態的工作時間會擾亂自然的日夜節律，若調節不良會導致輪班工作睡眠障礙（shift work sleep disorder）。輪班工作睡眠障礙與多種健康風險有關，包括認知功能受損、事故風險增加、以及各種新陳代謝和心血管疾病等。第一線的護理人員幾乎都必須執行輪班工作，病人方能獲得完整的照護。這篇文章旨在討論睡眠的生理學，應用現有文獻討論輪班工作對護理人員的影響，進而提供策略來調整睡眠，以促進身心健康。該些策略包括組織介入（例如優化輪班安排），也包括個人介入（例如改變生活方式），使用時間生物學技術（例如光療法），以促進日夜節律的調整等。
