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探討血液透析病人疲憊的變化型態及其預測因素
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探討血液透析病人疲憊的變化型態及其預測因素
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Journal Article
探討血液透析病人疲憊的變化型態及其預測因素
2023
Overview
背景：血液透析病人的疲憊會受疾病本身及治療而有高低的波動，大多數的研究是以過去一週平均疲憊感受，來評估介入措施之成效，然而有研究指出，疲憊可分為透析後疲憊及持續性疲憊，若能先了解有那些不同性質疲憊族群，再測試措施的有效性，也許能更有效降低病人疲憊情況。目的：探討血液透析病人於透析週期八天的疲憊變化型態及其預測因素。方法：採前瞻性觀察法，以方便取樣，收案場所包括新北市三家醫院及一家診所之血液透析室，共有102位個案參與。個案在週期第一天透析時填寫人口學資料、台灣人憂鬱量表、血液透析社會支持量表、特質焦慮量表、匹茲堡睡眠品質量表及疲憊視覺類比量表，並於當日透析結束後開始，每天早、中、晚，連續八天填寫疲憊視覺類比量表；以查閱病歷收集血液生化檢驗值及透析間體重增加情形。結果：研究結果呈現一週期八天的疲憊型態分為疲憊適應組、疲憊急遽變化組及持續疲憊組，以持續疲憊組占最多。當天透析後疲憊程度以疲憊適應組最低，急遽變化組最高；透析後疲憊上升程度（透析後減透析前的疲憊），以急遽變化組上升分數最多，持續疲憊組最低。睡眠品質、特質焦慮及社會支持中的醫護支持為區辨此三組型態的因素。結論：臨床護理人員在透析過程給予個別性的支持、提供改善睡眠品質及緩和焦慮方法來協助病人降低疲憊。
