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不同音樂型態對大學生身心反應之影響
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不同音樂型態對大學生身心反應之影響
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不同音樂型態對大學生身心反應之影響
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不同音樂型態對大學生身心反應之影響
不同音樂型態對大學生身心反應之影響
Journal Article

不同音樂型態對大學生身心反應之影響

2016
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Overview
背景 大學生正邁入成人階段,面臨學習、人際關係與生活的多重壓力源,在壓力下可能因適應機轉耗竭而導致壓力症候群。近年已有多篇應用音樂緩解病人壓力的研究,但音樂型態與其對身心改變的歷程尚未深入探究。目的 探討聆聽不同音樂型態對大學生身心反應之影響。方法 採單組前後測研究設計,收集122位大學生,依個人興趣分組,分別聆聽組員自選的喜悅、緊張、悲傷或平靜音樂15分鐘,以生理監測儀、情境焦慮量表、及焦慮憂鬱視覺類比量表,收集聆聽音樂前、中、後的生理和心理資料,以SPSS 20.0軟體進行描述及推論統計分析。結果 發現僅平靜音樂比悲傷音樂較明顯緩解憂鬱;在15分鐘音樂聆聽期間,三項心率變異指標皆有顯著組間差異,喜悅音樂的LF(low frequency)改變量小於其他三組;平靜音樂的HF(high frequency)改變量小於緊張及喜悅音樂、或其LF/HF改變量小於悲傷及喜悅音樂;而高情境焦慮組在聆聽緊張音樂期間的HF的改變量大於平靜音樂,且於聆聽10分鐘後呈現上升。結論/實務應用 聆聽不同情緒類型音樂的效果有差異,尤其高焦慮者在聆聽緊張及悲傷音樂10分鐘後,有較高活化副交感神經活性的表現。喜悅及平靜音樂可降低焦慮和憂鬱,本研究可提供未來音樂應用或臨床照護者,針對病人的焦慮程度或緩解負面情緒的需要,可選擇運用喜悅、平靜或緊張的音樂,並觀察其在聆聽後的身心變化。
Publisher
台灣護理學會,社團法人臺灣護理學會