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穴位指壓應用於緩解癌因性疲憊之效果－系統性文獻回顧及統合分析
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Journal Article
穴位指壓應用於緩解癌因性疲憊之效果－系統性文獻回顧及統合分析
2022
Overview
背景：穴位指壓為美國國家癌症資訊網建議之癌因性疲憊非藥物治療方式之一。目前國內外少有探討穴位指壓緩解癌因性疲憊之系統性回顧及統合分析研究。目的：本文欲檢驗穴位指壓介入對於癌因性疲憊緩解之效果量，及不同指壓部位之建議穴位點、頻次。方法：本研究依PRISMA 2009進行文獻篩選，收錄2020年10月前文獻，採用Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、MEDLINE、Google學術引擎資料庫進行搜尋。評讀工具為RoB 2.0（risk of bias 2.0）及ROBINS-I（risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions），並使用RevMan 5.4軟體進行資料分析。結果：經篩選341篇文獻後，最終收錄12篇文獻（15組數據），研究對象共960位。整體穴位指壓效果量為SMD = -0.77，95% CI [-0.90, -0.65]。在次群組分析中，耳穴指壓組SMD = -0.98，95% CI [-1.25, -0.71]、身體穴位指壓SMD = -0.70，95% CI [-0.84, -0.56]。結論／實務應用：穴位指壓能有效緩解癌因性疲憊，建議穴位點為合谷穴（LI4）、足三里穴（ST36）、三陰交穴（SP6），常見介入頻次為一天一次、每次一分鐘至三分鐘；耳神門穴和耳皮質下穴，各按壓一天一次，每次三分鐘。藉此結論，期望未來提供臨床端對癌因性疲憊照護措施參考建議。
