eBook

Federal Fathers and Mothers

Cathleen D. Cahill

2011,2013

Overview

Established in 1824, the United States Indian Service, now known as the Bureau of Indian Affairs, was the agency responsible for carrying out U.S. treaty and trust obligations to American Indians, but it also sought to \"civilize\" and assimilate them. InFederal Fathers and Mothers, Cathleen Cahill offers the first in-depth social history of the agency during the height of its assimilation efforts in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.Making extensive and original use of federal personnel files and other archival materials, Cahill examines how assimilation practices were developed and enacted by an unusually diverse group of women and men, whites and Indians, married couples and single people. Cahill argues that the Indian Service pursued a strategy of intimate colonialism, using employees as surrogate parents and model families in order to shift Native Americans' allegiances from tribal kinship networks to Euro-American familial structures and, ultimately, the U.S. government. In seeking to remove Indians from federal wardship, the government experimented with new forms of maternalist social provision, which later influenced U.S. colonialism overseas. Cahill also reveals how the government's hiring practices unexpectedly allowed federal personnel on the ground to crucially influence policies devised in Washington, especially when Native employees used their positions to defend their families and communities.

• Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press,University of North Carolina Press
• Subject: 1869-1934 / 19th Century / Bureau of Indian Affairs / Civil service / Civil service -- Social aspects -- United States -- History / Colonial history / Colonialism / Cultural assimilation / Ethnic Studies / Government relations / HISTORY / Indians of North America / Indians of North America -- Cultural assimilation -- History / Indians of North America -- Government relations -- 1869-1934 / Indigenous populations / Native American Studies / North Amerindians / Officials and employees / Political history / Political influences / Social aspects / Social history / SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / U.S.A / United States / United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs / United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs -- History / United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs -- Officials and employees -- History
• ISBN: 9781469606811, 146960681X, 0807834726, 9780807834725, 9780807877739, 0807877735