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Targeting the dependence on PIK3C3-mTORC1 signaling in dormancy-prone breast cancer cells blunts metastasis initiation
by
Macleod, Graham
, Elkholi, Islam E
, Calderon, Virginie
, Malouf, Camille
, Côté, Jean-François
, Gomes, Ana P
, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A
, Angers, Stéphane
, Pacis, Alain
, Hébert, Steven
, Park, Morag
, Drapela, Stanislav
, Kleinman, Claudia L
, Kuasne, Hellen
, Robert, Amélie
in
Cancer Biology
2024
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Targeting the dependence on PIK3C3-mTORC1 signaling in dormancy-prone breast cancer cells blunts metastasis initiation
by
Macleod, Graham
, Elkholi, Islam E
, Calderon, Virginie
, Malouf, Camille
, Côté, Jean-François
, Gomes, Ana P
, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A
, Angers, Stéphane
, Pacis, Alain
, Hébert, Steven
, Park, Morag
, Drapela, Stanislav
, Kleinman, Claudia L
, Kuasne, Hellen
, Robert, Amélie
in
Cancer Biology
2024
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Targeting the dependence on PIK3C3-mTORC1 signaling in dormancy-prone breast cancer cells blunts metastasis initiation
by
Macleod, Graham
, Elkholi, Islam E
, Calderon, Virginie
, Malouf, Camille
, Côté, Jean-François
, Gomes, Ana P
, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A
, Angers, Stéphane
, Pacis, Alain
, Hébert, Steven
, Park, Morag
, Drapela, Stanislav
, Kleinman, Claudia L
, Kuasne, Hellen
, Robert, Amélie
in
Cancer Biology
2024
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Targeting the dependence on PIK3C3-mTORC1 signaling in dormancy-prone breast cancer cells blunts metastasis initiation
Journal Article
Targeting the dependence on PIK3C3-mTORC1 signaling in dormancy-prone breast cancer cells blunts metastasis initiation
2024
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Overview
Halting breast cancer metastatic relapses following primary tumor removal and the clinical dormant phase, remains challenging, due to a lack of specific vulnerabilities to target during dormancy. To address this, we conducted genome-wide CRISPR screens on two breast cancer cell lines with distinct dormancy properties: 4T1 (short-term dormancy) and 4T07 (prolonged dormancy). We discovered that loss of class-III PI3K, Pik3c3, revealed a unique vulnerability in 4T07 cells. Surprisingly, dormancy-prone 4T07 cells exhibited higher mTORC1 activity than 4T1 cells, due to lysosome-dependent signaling occurring at the cell periphery. Pharmacological inhibition of Pik3c3 counteracted this phenotype in 4T07 cells, and selectively reduced metastasis burden only in the 4T07 dormancy-prone model. This mechanism was also detected in human breast cancer cell lines in addition to a breast cancer patient-derived xenograft supporting that it may be relevant in humans. Our findings suggest dormant cancer cell-initiated metastasis may be prevented in patients carrying tumor cells that display PIK3C3-peripheral lysosomal signaling to mTORC1.
We reveal that dormancy-prone breast cancer cells depend on the class III PI3K to mediate a constant peripheral lysosomal positioning and mTORC1 hyperactivity. Targeting this pathway might blunt breast cancer metastasis.
Publisher
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Subject
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