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Lactobacillus plantarum 299v Enhances the Concentrations of Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Patients with Recurrent Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea
by
Berggren, Anna
, Wullt, Marlene
, Odenholt, Inga
, Johansson Hagslätt, Marie-Louise
in
Anti-Infective Agents - therapeutic use
/ Antibacterial agents
/ Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
/ Antifungal agents
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Biomarkers - metabolism
/ Chromatography, Gas
/ Clostridium
/ Clostridium difficile - isolation & purification
/ Diarrhea - drug therapy
/ Diarrhea - etiology
/ Diarrhea - metabolism
/ Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - complications
/ Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - drug therapy
/ Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - microbiology
/ Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism
/ Feces - chemistry
/ Feces - microbiology
/ Feeding. Feeding behavior
/ Follow-Up Studies
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ Humans
/ Lactobacillus
/ Lactobacillus plantarum
/ Medical sciences
/ Metronidazole - therapeutic use
/ Pharmacology. Drug treatments
/ Probiotics - therapeutic use
/ Prospective Studies
/ Recurrence
/ Treatment Outcome
/ Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
2007
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Lactobacillus plantarum 299v Enhances the Concentrations of Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Patients with Recurrent Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea
by
Berggren, Anna
, Wullt, Marlene
, Odenholt, Inga
, Johansson Hagslätt, Marie-Louise
in
Anti-Infective Agents - therapeutic use
/ Antibacterial agents
/ Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
/ Antifungal agents
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Biomarkers - metabolism
/ Chromatography, Gas
/ Clostridium
/ Clostridium difficile - isolation & purification
/ Diarrhea - drug therapy
/ Diarrhea - etiology
/ Diarrhea - metabolism
/ Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - complications
/ Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - drug therapy
/ Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - microbiology
/ Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism
/ Feces - chemistry
/ Feces - microbiology
/ Feeding. Feeding behavior
/ Follow-Up Studies
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ Humans
/ Lactobacillus
/ Lactobacillus plantarum
/ Medical sciences
/ Metronidazole - therapeutic use
/ Pharmacology. Drug treatments
/ Probiotics - therapeutic use
/ Prospective Studies
/ Recurrence
/ Treatment Outcome
/ Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
2007
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Lactobacillus plantarum 299v Enhances the Concentrations of Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Patients with Recurrent Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea
by
Berggren, Anna
, Wullt, Marlene
, Odenholt, Inga
, Johansson Hagslätt, Marie-Louise
in
Anti-Infective Agents - therapeutic use
/ Antibacterial agents
/ Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
/ Antifungal agents
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Biomarkers - metabolism
/ Chromatography, Gas
/ Clostridium
/ Clostridium difficile - isolation & purification
/ Diarrhea - drug therapy
/ Diarrhea - etiology
/ Diarrhea - metabolism
/ Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - complications
/ Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - drug therapy
/ Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - microbiology
/ Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism
/ Feces - chemistry
/ Feces - microbiology
/ Feeding. Feeding behavior
/ Follow-Up Studies
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ Humans
/ Lactobacillus
/ Lactobacillus plantarum
/ Medical sciences
/ Metronidazole - therapeutic use
/ Pharmacology. Drug treatments
/ Probiotics - therapeutic use
/ Prospective Studies
/ Recurrence
/ Treatment Outcome
/ Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
2007
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Lactobacillus plantarum 299v Enhances the Concentrations of Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Patients with Recurrent Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea
Journal Article
Lactobacillus plantarum 299v Enhances the Concentrations of Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Patients with Recurrent Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea
2007
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Overview
Our objective was to document how intake of Lactobacillus plantarum 299v affects the concentrations of fecal organic acids during and after metronidazole treatment in 19 patients with recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Fecal samples were analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography. After intake of metronidazole a significant decrease in total short-chain fatty acids was seen in the placebo group (from 77.1 to 45.5 micromol/g; P=0.028) but not in the Lactobacillus group (79.8-60.4 micromol/g). In addition, a statistically significant difference between treatment groups was noted for butyrate (5.6-1.2 micromol/g in the placebo group vs. 7.6-5.6 micromol/g in the Lactobacillus group; P=0.047). At the end of the study and after cessation of placebo or Lactobacillus, the total short-chain fatty acids rose to the same levels as before antibiotic treatment in the placebo group. Both treatment groups showed a significant decrease in concentrations of succinate at the end of the study in comparison to the time when metronidazole intake was stopped (6.3-1.5 micromol/g in the placebo group versus 9.3-0.9 micromol/g in the Lactobacillus group; P=0.028). The present study of fecal samples from a clinical trial is the first to demonstrate that administration of Lactobacillus plantarum 299v reduces the negative effects of an antibiotic on colonic fermentation. The intake of this probiotic strain may thereby provide an additional benefit for patients with recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
Publisher
Springer,Springer Nature B.V
Subject
Anti-Infective Agents - therapeutic use
/ Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Clostridium difficile - isolation & purification
/ Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - complications
/ Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - drug therapy
/ Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - microbiology
/ Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ Humans
/ Metronidazole - therapeutic use
/ Pharmacology. Drug treatments
/ Probiotics - therapeutic use
/ Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
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