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Metabolic Crisis without Brain Ischemia is Common after Traumatic Brain Injury: A Combined Microdialysis and Positron Emission Tomography Study
by
Glenn, Thomas C.
, Huang, Sung-Cheng
, Hovda, David A.
, McArthur, David L.
, Vespa, Paul
, Martin, Neil A.
, Bergsneider, Marvin
, Hattori, Nayoa
, Wu, Hsiao-Ming
in
Acute Disease
/ Adolescent
/ Adult
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Brain Injuries - diagnostic imaging
/ Brain Injuries - epidemiology
/ Brain Injuries - metabolism
/ Brain Ischemia - diagnostic imaging
/ Brain Ischemia - epidemiology
/ Brain Ischemia - metabolism
/ Glucose - metabolism
/ Humans
/ Incidence
/ Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
/ Lactic Acid - metabolism
/ Longitudinal Studies
/ Medical sciences
/ Microdialysis - methods
/ Microdialysis - standards
/ Middle Aged
/ Nervous system
/ Neurology
/ Neuropharmacology
/ Neuroprotective agent
/ Pharmacology. Drug treatments
/ Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
/ Positron-Emission Tomography - standards
/ Prospective Studies
/ Pyruvic Acid - metabolism
/ Radionuclide investigations
/ Reproducibility of Results
/ Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
2005
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Metabolic Crisis without Brain Ischemia is Common after Traumatic Brain Injury: A Combined Microdialysis and Positron Emission Tomography Study
by
Glenn, Thomas C.
, Huang, Sung-Cheng
, Hovda, David A.
, McArthur, David L.
, Vespa, Paul
, Martin, Neil A.
, Bergsneider, Marvin
, Hattori, Nayoa
, Wu, Hsiao-Ming
in
Acute Disease
/ Adolescent
/ Adult
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Brain Injuries - diagnostic imaging
/ Brain Injuries - epidemiology
/ Brain Injuries - metabolism
/ Brain Ischemia - diagnostic imaging
/ Brain Ischemia - epidemiology
/ Brain Ischemia - metabolism
/ Glucose - metabolism
/ Humans
/ Incidence
/ Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
/ Lactic Acid - metabolism
/ Longitudinal Studies
/ Medical sciences
/ Microdialysis - methods
/ Microdialysis - standards
/ Middle Aged
/ Nervous system
/ Neurology
/ Neuropharmacology
/ Neuroprotective agent
/ Pharmacology. Drug treatments
/ Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
/ Positron-Emission Tomography - standards
/ Prospective Studies
/ Pyruvic Acid - metabolism
/ Radionuclide investigations
/ Reproducibility of Results
/ Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
2005
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Metabolic Crisis without Brain Ischemia is Common after Traumatic Brain Injury: A Combined Microdialysis and Positron Emission Tomography Study
by
Glenn, Thomas C.
, Huang, Sung-Cheng
, Hovda, David A.
, McArthur, David L.
, Vespa, Paul
, Martin, Neil A.
, Bergsneider, Marvin
, Hattori, Nayoa
, Wu, Hsiao-Ming
in
Acute Disease
/ Adolescent
/ Adult
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Brain Injuries - diagnostic imaging
/ Brain Injuries - epidemiology
/ Brain Injuries - metabolism
/ Brain Ischemia - diagnostic imaging
/ Brain Ischemia - epidemiology
/ Brain Ischemia - metabolism
/ Glucose - metabolism
/ Humans
/ Incidence
/ Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
/ Lactic Acid - metabolism
/ Longitudinal Studies
/ Medical sciences
/ Microdialysis - methods
/ Microdialysis - standards
/ Middle Aged
/ Nervous system
/ Neurology
/ Neuropharmacology
/ Neuroprotective agent
/ Pharmacology. Drug treatments
/ Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
/ Positron-Emission Tomography - standards
/ Prospective Studies
/ Pyruvic Acid - metabolism
/ Radionuclide investigations
/ Reproducibility of Results
/ Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
2005
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Metabolic Crisis without Brain Ischemia is Common after Traumatic Brain Injury: A Combined Microdialysis and Positron Emission Tomography Study
Journal Article
Metabolic Crisis without Brain Ischemia is Common after Traumatic Brain Injury: A Combined Microdialysis and Positron Emission Tomography Study
2005
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Overview
Brain trauma is accompanied by regional alterations of brain metabolism, reduction in metabolic rates and possible energy crisis. We hypothesize that microdialysis markers of energy crisis are present during the critical period of intensive care despite the absence of brain ischemia. In all, 19 brain injury patients (mean GCS 6) underwent combined positron emission tomography (PET) for metabolism of glucose (CMRglu) and oxygen (CMRO2) and cerebral microdialysis (MD) at a mean time of 36 h after injury. Microdialysis values were compared with the regional mean PET values adjacent to the probe. Longitudinal MD data revealed a 25% incidence rate of metabolic crisis (elevated lactate/pyruvate ratio (LPR)>40) but only a 2.4% incidence rate of ischemia. Positron emission tomography imaging revealed a 1% incidence of ischemia across all voxels as measured by oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) and cerebral venous oxygen content (CvO2). In the region of the MD probe, PET imaging revealed ischemia in a single patient despite increased LPR in other patients. Lactate/pyruvate ratio correlated negatively with CMRO2 (P<0.001), but not with OEF or CvO2. Traumatic brain injury leads to a state of persistent metabolic crisis as reflected by abnormal cerebral microdialysis LPR that is not related to ischemia.
Publisher
SAGE Publications,Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,Sage Publications Ltd
Subject
/ Adult
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Brain Injuries - diagnostic imaging
/ Brain Injuries - epidemiology
/ Brain Ischemia - diagnostic imaging
/ Brain Ischemia - epidemiology
/ Humans
/ Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
/ Pharmacology. Drug treatments
/ Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
/ Positron-Emission Tomography - standards
/ Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
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