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In vitro screening of some antagonists against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, a causative agent of white mold disease in mustard
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In vitro screening of some antagonists against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, a causative agent of white mold disease in mustard
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In vitro screening of some antagonists against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, a causative agent of white mold disease in mustard
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Journal Article
In vitro screening of some antagonists against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, a causative agent of white mold disease in mustard
2025
Overview
ABSTRACT An in vitro experiment was conducted during 2018–2020 at BARI, Bangladesh, Gazipur to screen the antagonistic effects of nine fungal and five bacterial antagonists against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary. White mold disease of mustard is one of the most important diseases of mustard caused by the phytopathogen S. sclerotiorum. Among the fungal antagonist tested, Aspergillus niger 2, A. niger 3, Penicilium sp, Trichoderma harzianum, T. viride and T. virens were most effective in inhibiting 89.35% to 100% mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum in the dual culture method on PDA medium. Among these antagonist fungi, Aspergillus niger 2, A. niger 3, T. harzianum, T. viride and T. virens were capable of completely stopping the sclerotia formation of S. sclerotiorum. The Culture filtrates of Trichoderma species viz., T. harzianum, T. viride, T. virens completely (100%) inhibited the radial growth of the test pathogen. The highest inhibition of radial growth of S. sclerotiorum observed with the volatile metabolites of Trichoderma viride (90%) followed by T. harzianum (89.39%) and T. virens (89.35%). More than 90% of mycelial growth was inhibited by Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus subtilis strain B20 in dual culture on PDA medium and also effective in stopping sclerotia formation. In the volatile method, all the tested antagonistic bacteria showed moderate antagonistic effects against S. sclerotiorum. Further study is required to develop effective formulation of those biocontrol agents for controlling this alarming pathogen in field condition in an eco-friendly manner. Keywords: White mould, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Antagonism, Biological control
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