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FACTORS INFLUENCING THE BEHAVIOR OF PALM TREE FARMERS TO ADOPT PHEROMONE TRAPS TO CONTROL LESSER DATE MOTH IN IRAQ
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Journal Article
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE BEHAVIOR OF PALM TREE FARMERS TO ADOPT PHEROMONE TRAPS TO CONTROL LESSER DATE MOTH IN IRAQ
2026
Overview
This research was aimed to identify the social and economic factors influencing the adoption of integrated pest control using pheromone traps to control the pests on palm trees in four governorates (Babylon, Karbala, Baghdad, and Wasit). The research is conducted with a sample of 340 farmers using of questionnaire. The research conducts the PROBIT model, to evaluate the suitability of the model we used McFadden R2 and Likelihood Ratio-LR test, Hosmer & Lemeshow goodness of fit test, Wald test to judge the significant correlation. The results showed a significant correlation at 1%, among (age, damage to animals and bees, orchard location, land type and control costs) and at 5% between (education level, return). The study also showed that the degree of risk ranged between 3.4 - 3.5 degrees for chemical pesticides that are used by farmers in the study area for the five environmental categories. The study recommended to implementing the integrated pest control program in the palm sector, the need to increase financial and guidance support for the program because of its positive impact on the social economic aspect of farmers. هدف البحث إلى التعرف على العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية المؤثرة في اعتماد المكافحة المتكاملة باستخدام المصائد الفرمونية لمكافحة الآفات على أشجار النخيل في أربع محافظات (بابل، كربلاء، بغداد، وواسط). تم إجراء البحث على عينة مكونة من 340 مزارعاً باستخدام الاستبيان. أجرى البحث نموذج PROBIT، لتقييم مدى ملاءمة النموذج، تم استخدام اختبار McFadden R2 واختبار نسبة الاحتمالية-LR، واختبار Hosmer & Lemeshow جودة الملاءمة، واختبار Wald للحكم على الارتباط المعنوي. أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة معنوية عند 1% بين (العمر، الضرر الذي يلحق بالحيوانات والنحل، موقع البستان، نوع الأرض وتكاليف المكافحة) وبنسبة 5% بين (المستوى التعليمي، العائد). كما أظهرت الدراسة أن درجة الخطورة تراوحت بين 3.4 – 3.5 درجة للمبيدات الكيماوية التي يستخدمها المزارعون في منطقة الدراسة للفئات البيئية الخمس، وأوصت الدراسة بتنفيذ برنامج المكافحة المتكامل في قطاع النخيل، وضرورة زيادة الدعم المالي والإرشادي للبرنامج لما له من تأثير إيجابي على الجانب الاقتصادي الاجتماعي للمزارعين
Publisher
Baghdad University
Subject
