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2495. Pharmacokinetics of Cabotegravir (CAB) and Rilpivirine (RPV) Long-Acting (LA) Injectables in HIV-infected Individuals through 48 Weeks in the FLAIR and ATLAS Phase 3 Studies
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2495. Pharmacokinetics of Cabotegravir (CAB) and Rilpivirine (RPV) Long-Acting (LA) Injectables in HIV-infected Individuals through 48 Weeks in the FLAIR and ATLAS Phase 3 Studies
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2495. Pharmacokinetics of Cabotegravir (CAB) and Rilpivirine (RPV) Long-Acting (LA) Injectables in HIV-infected Individuals through 48 Weeks in the FLAIR and ATLAS Phase 3 Studies
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Journal Article
2495. Pharmacokinetics of Cabotegravir (CAB) and Rilpivirine (RPV) Long-Acting (LA) Injectables in HIV-infected Individuals through 48 Weeks in the FLAIR and ATLAS Phase 3 Studies
2019
Overview
Background Monthly injectable CAB LA + RPV LA was noninferior to daily oral 3-drug antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 virologically suppressed adults. CAB and RPV pharmacokinetics (PK) were assessed during the 48 Week maintenance period of the ATLAS and FLAIR Phase 3 studies. Methods Patients received oral CAB 30 mg + RPV 25 mg once daily for 4 weeks to assess individual tolerability prior to intramuscular (IM) injections of CAB LA 600 mg + RPV LA 900 mg followed by CAB LA 400 mg + RPV LA 600 mg every 4 weeks. Plasma CAB and RPV concentrations were measured pre-and post-dose at select visits using validated analytical methods. Results Baseline demographics for the pooled randomized ATLAS and FLAIR population (n = 591, LA arms) were: median age 38 years, 27% female, 18% African American, median BMI 25 kg/m2 (range: 15 – 51). CAB and RPV plasma concentrations at select visits are summarized in the table. After initial IM doses, mean CAB and RPV troughs were well above their respective in vitro PA-IC90 values (CAB, 0.166 μg/mL; RPV 12 ng/mL). At Week 48, mean CAB troughs were 17x PA-IC90 and between oral CAB 10–30 mg exposures. Similarly, mean RPV troughs were 7x PA-IC90 and remained within the exposure range following oral RPV 25 mg once daily. 80% of RPV steady-state was achieved by Week 48 and 100% for CAB by Week 44. Initial CAB concentrations in females and those with BMI ≥30 kg/m2 were lower due to slower absorption but this difference resolved by Week 48. For RPV, there was no absorption difference by gender or BMI. Conclusion CAB and RPV PK were consistent between studies achieving therapeutic concentrations within the first dosing interval that steadily increased over time through Week 48, for both males and females and irrespective of BMI. CAB LA + RPV LA provided compatible PK profiles following monthly IM dosing in a diverse patient population through 48 weeks. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.
Publisher
Oxford University Press
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