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The Local Government Body Member and the Local Government Employee as a Passive Bribery Offender under Polish Criminal Law
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Journal Article
The Local Government Body Member and the Local Government Employee as a Passive Bribery Offender under Polish Criminal Law
2020
Overview
The study addresses the status of a local government body member and a local government employee as a person holding a public function in the meaning of Polish criminal law. In the Polish legal system, a person who holds a public function may be held criminally liable for passive bribery (bribe accepting) defined in Article 229 of the Polish Penal Code. Pursuant to Article 115 § 19 PC, a public officer and persons belonging to several other categories are persons holding a public function, while Article 115 § 13 PC defines the public officer by detailed enumeration of specific persons. The study provides an analysis of these concepts in view of the provisions governing the status of local government officers and persons employed with local government organisational units. Študija obravnava status člana organa lokalne uprave in uslužbenca lokalne uprave kot osebe, ki opravlja javno funkcijo v smislu poljskega kazenskega prava. V poljskem pravnem sistemu lahko oseba, ki opravlja javno funkcijo, kazensko odgovarja za pasivno podkupovanje (sprejemanje podkupnine), kot je opredeljeno v členu 229 poljskega kazenskega zakonika. V skladu s členom 115 § 19 PC se javni uslužbenec in osebe iz drugih kategorij štejejo kot osebe, ki opravljajo javno funkcijo, medtem ko je v členu 115 § 13 PC javni uslužbenec podrobneje opredeljen na podlagi seznama specifičnih oseb. Med posamezniki, ki so povezani u lokalno upravo, zajema kategorija javnih uslužbencev člane sveta, zaposlene v upravi lokalne vlade, razen če izvajajo samo podporne dejavnosti, ter nekatere druge osebe, ki so pooblaščene za izdajo upravnih odločb na podlagi posebne določbe, kot tudi zaposlene v revizijskem organu lokalne uprave. Razen javnih uslužbencev vključuje kategorija oseb, ki opravljajo javno funkcijo v zvezi z lokalno upravo, tudi nekatere druge vrste oseb, kot so svetniki, člani organov lokalne uprave in nekatere osebe, zaposlene v enotah, ki imajo na razpolago sredstva lokalnih oblasti, pod pogojem, da je razpolaganje s temi sredstvi javnopravne narave. Študije pravosodne prakse v primerih podkupovanja in korupcije še ne zagotavljajo podatkov, ki bi omogočili natančno določitev obsega korupcije v lokalni upravi, vendar pa ni dvoma, da pasivno podkupovanje, ki ga zagrešijo osebe, ki so del lokalne uprave, ni le obrobni pojav.
Publisher
Institute for Local Self-Government and Public Procurement Maribor
Subject
