Journal Article

Recent Advancements in Biomaterial Applications: A Review

Repon, Md. Reazuddin, Al Rakib Shikder, Abdullah, Saha, Rijon, Kamruzzaman, Md, Munshi, Md. Hanif, Akter, Monira

2025

Overview

Biomaterials have been developed as a transformative tool in various applications of the modern world. Biomaterials have advanced with time and applications, from structural implants to replacing biological functions in the human body, and so on. This review article provides a detailed examination of the diverse categories of biomaterials, including natural, synthetic, and composite materials. Recent unique properties, advantages, and challenges have been described in the article. Natural biomaterials are known for their excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and versatility in healthcare applications. Those are used in different applications such as wound healing, drug delivery, and tissue scaffolding. Synthetic biomaterials are critical for load-bearing applications. Composite biomaterials combine the strengths of individual materials to offer superior mechanical performance and biological functionality. The field of biomaterials is fast-growing sector to meet the demand for personalized medical treatment. Future research will focus on the development of multifunctional biomaterials that integrate healthcare solutions and daily life needs. This review highlights recent advancements, emerging trends, and future directions in biomaterial research that will help in shaping the next generation of biomedical innovations. Graphical Abstract Highlights Comprehensive overview of biomaterials: This review discusses natural, synthetic, and composite biomaterials, detailing their structures, properties, and biomedical applications. Emphasis on biocompatibility and biodegradability: Highlights the critical importance of these properties in the successful integration and functionality of biomaterials within biological systems. Recent advancements in fabrication and surface modification: Explores how techniques such as additive manufacturing and nanoscale surface modifications enhance the performance of biomaterials. Applications across diverse sectors: Describes how biomaterials are used in wound healing, drug delivery, implants, tissue engineering, packaging, pollution control, and more. Challenges in mechanical strength and scalability: Addresses limitations including low mechanical properties, high production costs, and short biological half-life, with proposed solutions. Emergence of smart and multifunctional biomaterials: Discusses the future direction toward bioinspired materials for real-time health monitoring and regenerative medicine. Focus on sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives: Considers the potential of biomaterials to replace synthetic plastics and reduce environmental impact.

• Publisher: Springer International Publishing,Springer Nature B.V
• Subject: Biocompatibility / Biodegradability / Biodegradation / Biomaterials / Biomedical materials / Composite materials / Design / Drug delivery / Drug delivery systems / Earth and Environmental Science / Environment / Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology / Environmental impact / Environmental Management / Fabrication / Geoecology/Natural Processes / Health care / Health services / Innovations / Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning / Mechanical properties / Medical electronics / Medical equipment / Medical innovations / Medical treatment / Metals / Natural Hazards / Outdoor air quality / Performance enhancement / Pollution control / Polymers / Production costs / Real time / Regenerative medicine / Review Article / Scaffolding / Surgical implants / Tissue engineering / Wound healing