Journal Article

Cardinality and IOD-type continuity of pullback attractors for random nonlocal equations on unbounded domains

Caraballo, Tomás, Li, Yangrong, Wang, Fengling

2025

Overview

We study the continuity set (the set of all continuous points) of pullback random attractors from a parametric space into the space of all compact subsets of the state space with Hausdorff metric. We find a general theorem that the continuity set is an IOD-type (a countable intersection of open dense sets) with the local similarity under appropriate conditions of random dynamical systems, and we further show that any IOD-type set in the parametric space has the continuous cardinality, which affirmatively answers the unsolved question about the cardinality of the continuity set of attractors in the literature. Applying to the random nonautonomous nonlocal parabolic equations on an unbounded domain driven by colored noise, we establish the existence and IOD-type continuity of pullback random attractors in time, sample-translation and noise-size, moreover, we prove that the continuity set of the pullback random attractor on the plane of time and sample-translation is composed of diagonal rays whose number of bars is the continuous cardinality.

• Publisher: Springer Nature B.V
• Subject: Attractors (mathematics) / Dynamical systems / Metric space / Neighborhoods