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Optimality of linear vacancy defect for skyrmion nucleation
by
Potkina, M. N.
, Lobanov, I. S.
in
Crystal lattices
/ Defects
/ Electrons
/ Energy
/ Geometry
/ Hypothetical particles
/ Information storage
/ Nucleation
/ Particle theory
2025
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Optimality of linear vacancy defect for skyrmion nucleation
by
Potkina, M. N.
, Lobanov, I. S.
in
Crystal lattices
/ Defects
/ Electrons
/ Energy
/ Geometry
/ Hypothetical particles
/ Information storage
/ Nucleation
/ Particle theory
2025
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Optimality of linear vacancy defect for skyrmion nucleation
Journal Article
Optimality of linear vacancy defect for skyrmion nucleation
2025
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Overview
Magnetic skyrmions offer a pathway to ultra-dense, low-power memory, but writing them efficiently remains a challenge. Using atomistic spin simulations and minimum energy path calculations in a PdFe/Ir(111) film, we show that deliberately placing linear chains of four atomic vacancies cuts the skyrmion nucleation barrier nearly in half-down to 44.7 meV at 3.75 T-compared to 85 meV in a pristine track. Linear defects excel because they remove high-energy core regions during skyrmion creation while minimally disturbing its outer negative energy halo during depinning. This geometry-driven effect relies only on generic energy density profiles, making it broadly applicable to all skyrmion-hosting materials.
Publisher
St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
Subject
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