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Isotope Rollover of Gaseous Hydrocarbons Induced by Water Pressure in Laboratory Pyrolysis Experiments: Insights into the Influence of Pressure on Carbon Kinetic Isotope Effects During Methane Generation
Isotope Rollover of Gaseous Hydrocarbons Induced by Water Pressure in Laboratory Pyrolysis Experiments: Insights into the Influence of Pressure on Carbon Kinetic Isotope Effects During Methane Generation
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Isotope Rollover of Gaseous Hydrocarbons Induced by Water Pressure in Laboratory Pyrolysis Experiments: Insights into the Influence of Pressure on Carbon Kinetic Isotope Effects During Methane Generation
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Isotope Rollover of Gaseous Hydrocarbons Induced by Water Pressure in Laboratory Pyrolysis Experiments: Insights into the Influence of Pressure on Carbon Kinetic Isotope Effects During Methane Generation
Isotope Rollover of Gaseous Hydrocarbons Induced by Water Pressure in Laboratory Pyrolysis Experiments: Insights into the Influence of Pressure on Carbon Kinetic Isotope Effects During Methane Generation

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Isotope Rollover of Gaseous Hydrocarbons Induced by Water Pressure in Laboratory Pyrolysis Experiments: Insights into the Influence of Pressure on Carbon Kinetic Isotope Effects During Methane Generation
Isotope Rollover of Gaseous Hydrocarbons Induced by Water Pressure in Laboratory Pyrolysis Experiments: Insights into the Influence of Pressure on Carbon Kinetic Isotope Effects During Methane Generation
Journal Article

Isotope Rollover of Gaseous Hydrocarbons Induced by Water Pressure in Laboratory Pyrolysis Experiments: Insights into the Influence of Pressure on Carbon Kinetic Isotope Effects During Methane Generation

2022
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Overview
Stable carbon isotope (δ 13 C) rollover of natural gas has attracted recent attention due to its association with highly productive shale gas. However, the mechanistic causes of δ 13 C rollover are not fully understood. In this investigation, pyrolysis was carried out using calcareous shale and carbonaceous mudstone under high water pressure (WP) (i.e., 5 × 10 6 –1.2 × 10 8  Pa). It was found that WP induced the isotope rollover of gaseous hydrocarbons. For both sapropelic and humic organic matter, the δ 13 C rollover of CH 4 (methane), C 2 H 6 (ethane), and C 3 H 8 (propane) occurred when the WP ranged from 3.25 × 10 7 to 1.2 × 10 8  Pa. This result can be explained by high WP conditions retarding oil cracking, and enhancing hydrocarbon expulsion and oil generation. The promotion of oil generation resulted in increasing trends of vitrinite reflectance, and inhibition of gaseous hydrocarbons generation resulted in decrease in δ 13 C 1 values with increase in WP. Good functions were found between water pressure and the calculated carbon kinetic isotope effect (KIE) for 12 CH 4 and 13 CH 4 produced from sapropelic and humic organic matter. Further calculations showed that the increments of activation volume ( Δ V 12 CH 4 ‡ – Δ V 13 CH 4 ‡ ) were linearly correlated with the kinetic isotope effect of methane ( Δ KIE ) produced from sapropelic and humic organic matter, indicating that WP may affect the KIE of 12 CH 4 and 13 CH 4 by changing the Δ V ‡ of 12 CH 4 and 13 CH 4 . Overall, these findings suggest that WP affects the carbon isotope fractionation of gaseous hydrocarbons due to the different thermodynamic properties of 12 CH 4 and 13 CH 4 .