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Single-qubit quantum memory exceeding ten-minute coherence time
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Single-qubit quantum memory exceeding ten-minute coherence time
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Single-qubit quantum memory exceeding ten-minute coherence time
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Single-qubit quantum memory exceeding ten-minute coherence time
Single-qubit quantum memory exceeding ten-minute coherence time
Journal Article

Single-qubit quantum memory exceeding ten-minute coherence time

2017
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Overview
A long-time quantum memory capable of storing and measuring quantum information at the single-qubit level is an essential ingredient for practical quantum computation and communication 1 , 2 . Currently, the coherence time of a single qubit is limited to less than 1 min, as demonstrated in trapped ion systems 3 – 5 , although much longer coherence times have been reported in ensembles of trapped ions 6 , 7 and nuclear spins of ionized donors 8 , 9 . Here, we report the observation of a coherence time of over 10 min for a single qubit in a 171 Yb + ion sympathetically cooled by a 138 Ba + ion in the same Paul trap, which eliminates the problem of qubit-detection inefficiency from heating of the qubit ion 10 , 11 . We also apply a few thousand dynamical decoupling pulses to suppress ambient noise from magnetic-field fluctuations and phase noise from the local oscillator 8 , 9 , 12 – 16 . The long-time quantum memory of the single trapped ion qubit would be the essential component of scalable quantum computers 1 , 17 , 18 , quantum networks 2 , 19 , 20 and quantum money 21 , 22 . The longest coherence time of a single qubit of more than ten minutes is observed in a 171 Yb + ion. After sympathetically cooling the 171 Yb + ion qubit with a 138 Ba + ion, noise from magnetic-field fluctuations and the local oscillator is suppressed by a dynamic decoupling scheme.