Journal Article

Reincarceration Risk Among Men with Mental Illnesses Leaving Prison: A Risk Environment Analysis

Herman, Daniel, Barrenger, Stacey L., Draine, Jeffrey, Angell, Beth

2017

Overview

Reentry interventions for persons with mental illness leaving prison have consisted primarily of linkage to mental health services and have produced mixed results on psychiatric and criminal recidivism. These interventions primarily focus on intra-individual risk factors. However, social and environmental factors may also increase risk of reincarceration by constraining choices and pro-social opportunities for community reintegration upon release from prison. In order to add to the knowledge base on understanding reincarceration risk for men with mental illnesses leaving prison, we examined interpersonal and environmental factors that exposed men to heightened risk for reincarceration. As part of a larger study examining the effectiveness of Critical Time Intervention for men with mental illness leaving prison, in-depth interviews were conducted with 28 men within 6 months of release from prison. Policies and practices at local and state levels, community conditions, and interpersonal obligation and conflict were identified as increasing risk for reincarceration.

• Publisher: Springer US,Springer Nature B.V
• Subject: Adult / Community and Environmental Psychology / Community mental health services / Conflict / Criminals - psychology / Environmental aspects / Ex-convicts / Health problems / Humans / Illnesses / Interpersonal conflict / Intervention / Knowledge base / Male / Medicine / Medicine & Public Health / Men / Mental disorders / Mental Disorders - psychology / Mental health services / Original Paper / Prisoners - psychology / Prisons / Psychiatry / Qualitative Research / Recidivism / Recidivism - psychology / Recidivism - statistics & numerical data / Recurrence / Reentry / Rehabilitation / Risk / Risk factors / Social factors