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Enrichment by extragalactic first stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
by
Ferguson, Peter
, Mardini, Mohammad
, Frebel, Anna
, Chiti, Anirudh
, Ji, Alexander P.
, Brauer, Kaley
, Reggiani, Henrique
, Limberg, Guilherme
, Simon, Joshua D.
, Li, Ting S.
, Andales, Hillary Diane
in
639/33/34/863
/ 639/33/34/867
/ Astronomy
/ Astrophysics and Cosmology
/ Physics
/ Physics and Astronomy
/ Star & galaxy formation
/ Stars
/ Stars & galaxies
2024
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Enrichment by extragalactic first stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
by
Ferguson, Peter
, Mardini, Mohammad
, Frebel, Anna
, Chiti, Anirudh
, Ji, Alexander P.
, Brauer, Kaley
, Reggiani, Henrique
, Limberg, Guilherme
, Simon, Joshua D.
, Li, Ting S.
, Andales, Hillary Diane
in
639/33/34/863
/ 639/33/34/867
/ Astronomy
/ Astrophysics and Cosmology
/ Physics
/ Physics and Astronomy
/ Star & galaxy formation
/ Stars
/ Stars & galaxies
2024
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While trying to remove the title from your shelf something went wrong :( Kindly try again later!
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Enrichment by extragalactic first stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
by
Ferguson, Peter
, Mardini, Mohammad
, Frebel, Anna
, Chiti, Anirudh
, Ji, Alexander P.
, Brauer, Kaley
, Reggiani, Henrique
, Limberg, Guilherme
, Simon, Joshua D.
, Li, Ting S.
, Andales, Hillary Diane
in
639/33/34/863
/ 639/33/34/867
/ Astronomy
/ Astrophysics and Cosmology
/ Physics
/ Physics and Astronomy
/ Star & galaxy formation
/ Stars
/ Stars & galaxies
2024
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Enrichment by extragalactic first stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Journal Article
Enrichment by extragalactic first stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
2024
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Overview
The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is the Milky Way’s most massive satellite galaxy, which only recently (~2 billion years ago) fell into our Galaxy. As stellar atmospheres preserve the composition of their natal cloud, the LMC’s recent infall makes its most ancient, metal-deficient (‘low-metallicity’) stars unique windows into early star formation and nucleosynthesis in a formerly distant region of the high-redshift universe. Here we present the elemental abundances of ten stars in the LMC with iron-to-hydrogen ratios ranging from ~1/300th to ~1/12,000th that of the Sun. Our most metal-deficient star is markedly more metal-deficient than any in the LMC with available detailed chemical abundance patterns and was probably enriched by a single extragalactic ‘first-star’ supernova. This star lacks appreciable carbon enhancement, as does our overall sample, unlike the lowest-metallicity stars in the Milky Way. This and other abundance differences affirm that the extragalactic early LMC experienced diverging enrichment processes compared to the early Milky Way. Early element production, driven by the earliest stars, thus, appears to proceed in an environment-dependent manner.
Ten stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud exhibit very low elemental abundances, suggesting that they have experienced enrichment by the earliest generations of stars only. These stars provide a window into a distant region of the high-redshift universe.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group
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