Journal Article

Plant micro- and nanomechanics: experimental techniques for plant cell-wall analysis

Burgert, Ingo, Keplinger, Tobias

2013

Overview

In the last few decades, micro- and nanomechanical methods have become increasingly important analytical techniques to gain deeper insight into the nanostructure and mechanical design of plant cell walls. The objective of this article is to review the most common micro- and nanomechanical approaches that are utilized to study primary and secondary cell walls from a biomechanics perspective. In light of their quite disparate functions, the common and opposing structural features of primary and secondary cell walls are reviewed briefly. A significant part of the article is devoted to an overview of the methodological aspects of the mechanical characterization techniques with a particular focus on new developments and advancements in the field of nanomechanics. This is followed and complemented by a review of numerous studies on the mechanical role of cellulose fibrils and the various matrix components as well as the polymer interactions in the context of primary and secondary cell-wall function.

• Publisher: Oxford University Press [etc.],Oxford University Press
• Subject: analysis / analytical methods / Biodynamic agriculture / biomechanics / Biophysics / Biophysics - methods / Cell growth / Cell Wall / Cell Wall - chemistry / Cell Wall - physiology / Cell Wall - ultrastructure / Cell walls / cellulose / Cellulose - analysis / chemistry / Hypocotyls / Mechanical properties / Mechanistic materialism / metabolism / methods / Microscopy, Atomic Force / Nanoindentation / nanomaterials / physiology / Plant Cells / Plant Cells - chemistry / Plant Cells - physiology / Plant Physiological Phenomena / Plants / Plants - chemistry / Plants - metabolism / Plants - ultrastructure / polymers / REVIEW PAPER / Stiffness / ultrastructure