Journal Article

Disentangling governance: a synoptic view of regulation by government, business and civil society

Steurer, Reinhard

2013

Overview

Governance became a catch-all concept for various forms of steering by state and non-state actors. While it pays tribute to the complexities of steering in poly-centred, globalised societies, its fuzziness makes it difficult to oversee who actually steers whom and with what means. By focussing mainly on actor constellations, the article disentangles governance into seven basic types of regulation, four of them representing public policies with varying degrees of government involvement and three depending solely on civil society (civil regulation), on businesses (industry or business self-regulation) or on both (civil co-regulation). Although each of the seven types is well known and extensively researched, they are rarely joined in a synoptic view, making it difficult to grasp the totality of contemporary governance. After introducing the seven basic types of regulation and coregulation, the article addresses the interactions between them and it adds the widely used concepts of hybrid regulation and meta-governance in distinct ways. The synoptic view provided here helps to comprehend how governmental deregulation has been accompanied by soft governmental regulation as well as \"societal re-regulation\". The concluding discussion emphasises that this \"regulatory reconfiguration\" is the cumulative product of countless, more or less spontaneous initiatives that coincide with forceful global trends. It also stresses that the various forms of regulation by civil society and business actors are not simply alternatives or complements to but often key prerequisites for effective public policies. Although the essentials of the typology developed here can be applied universally to a variety of policy issues, I focus it on how businesses are steered towards sustainable development and Corporate Social Responsibility.

• Publisher: Springer,Springer US,Springer Nature B.V
• Subject: Business / Business government relations / Civil society / Climate change policy / Commercial regulation / Companies / Corporate governance / Corporate social responsibility / Deregulation / Economic Policy / Economic regulation / Environmental regulation / Global trends / Governance / Government / Government regulation / Government regulations / Heuristic / Industrial regulation / Non-state actors / Policy analysis / Political Science / Political Science and International Relations / Political Science and International Studies / Public Administration / Public policy / Regulation / Self control / Self regulation / Social development / Social responsibility / Society / Studies / Sustainable development / Taxonomy