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Tocilizumab Improves the Prognosis of COVID-19 in Patients with High IL-6
by
Berkan-Kawińska, Aleksandra
, Pabjan, Paweł
, Jaroszewicz, Jerzy
, Kłos, Krzysztof
, Polanska, Joanna
, Tomasiewicz, Krzysztof
, Łapiński, Tadeusz
, Piekarska, Anna
, Bolewska, Beata
, Flisiak, Robert
, Kowalska, Justyna
, Mozer-Lisewska, Iwona
, Pawłowska, Małgorzata
, Zarębska-Michaluk, Dorota
, Leszczyński, Piotr
, Tudrujek-Zdunek, Magdalena
, Simon, Krzysztof
, Rorat, Marta
, Rogalska, Magdalena
, Kozielewicz, Dorota
in
Body mass index
/ Coronaviruses
/ COVID-19
/ Cytokine storm
/ Drug dosages
/ Hospitalization
/ Laboratories
/ Medical prognosis
/ Monoclonal antibodies
/ Oxygen saturation
/ Respiratory diseases
/ Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
/ Variables
2021
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Tocilizumab Improves the Prognosis of COVID-19 in Patients with High IL-6
by
Berkan-Kawińska, Aleksandra
, Pabjan, Paweł
, Jaroszewicz, Jerzy
, Kłos, Krzysztof
, Polanska, Joanna
, Tomasiewicz, Krzysztof
, Łapiński, Tadeusz
, Piekarska, Anna
, Bolewska, Beata
, Flisiak, Robert
, Kowalska, Justyna
, Mozer-Lisewska, Iwona
, Pawłowska, Małgorzata
, Zarębska-Michaluk, Dorota
, Leszczyński, Piotr
, Tudrujek-Zdunek, Magdalena
, Simon, Krzysztof
, Rorat, Marta
, Rogalska, Magdalena
, Kozielewicz, Dorota
in
Body mass index
/ Coronaviruses
/ COVID-19
/ Cytokine storm
/ Drug dosages
/ Hospitalization
/ Laboratories
/ Medical prognosis
/ Monoclonal antibodies
/ Oxygen saturation
/ Respiratory diseases
/ Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
/ Variables
2021
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Do you wish to request the book?
Tocilizumab Improves the Prognosis of COVID-19 in Patients with High IL-6
by
Berkan-Kawińska, Aleksandra
, Pabjan, Paweł
, Jaroszewicz, Jerzy
, Kłos, Krzysztof
, Polanska, Joanna
, Tomasiewicz, Krzysztof
, Łapiński, Tadeusz
, Piekarska, Anna
, Bolewska, Beata
, Flisiak, Robert
, Kowalska, Justyna
, Mozer-Lisewska, Iwona
, Pawłowska, Małgorzata
, Zarębska-Michaluk, Dorota
, Leszczyński, Piotr
, Tudrujek-Zdunek, Magdalena
, Simon, Krzysztof
, Rorat, Marta
, Rogalska, Magdalena
, Kozielewicz, Dorota
in
Body mass index
/ Coronaviruses
/ COVID-19
/ Cytokine storm
/ Drug dosages
/ Hospitalization
/ Laboratories
/ Medical prognosis
/ Monoclonal antibodies
/ Oxygen saturation
/ Respiratory diseases
/ Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
/ Variables
2021
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Tocilizumab Improves the Prognosis of COVID-19 in Patients with High IL-6
Journal Article
Tocilizumab Improves the Prognosis of COVID-19 in Patients with High IL-6
2021
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Overview
Despite direct viral effect, the pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) includes an overproduction of cytokines including interleukin 6 (IL-6). Therefore, tocilizumab (TOC), a monoclonal antibody against IL-6 receptors, was considered as a possible therapeutic option. Patients were selected from the SARSTer database, containing 2332 individuals with COVID-19. Current study included 825 adult patients with moderate to severe course. Analysis was performed in 170 patients treated with TOC and 655 with an alternative medication. The end-points of treatment effectiveness were death rate, need for mechanical ventilation, and clinical improvement. Patients treated with TOC were balanced compared to non-TOC regarding gender, age, BMI, and prevalence of coexisting conditions. Significant effect of TOC on death was demonstrated in patients with baseline IL-6 > 100 pg/mL (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.21, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.08–0.57). The best effectiveness of TOC was achieved in patients with a combination of baseline IL-6 > 100 pg/mL and either SpO2 ≤ 90% (HR: 0.07) or requiring oxygen supplementation (HR: 0.18). Tocilizumab administration in COVID-19 reduces mortality and speeds up clinical improvement in patients with a baseline concentration of IL-6 > 100 pg/mL, particularly if they need oxygen supplementation owing to the lower value of SpO2 ≤ 90%.
Publisher
MDPI AG,MDPI
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