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Effectiveness of protected areas for vertebrates based on taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity
by
Wu, Yongjie
, Che, Xianli
, Quan, Qing
, Zhang, Qiang
, Wu, Yuchun
, Zou, Fasheng
, Zhang, Min
in
Biodiversity
/ Biodiversity loss
/ birds
/ características evolutivas
/ China
/ Coastal zone
/ coasts
/ Communities
/ Conservation
/ Conservation areas
/ conservation gaps
/ conservation planning
/ correlation
/ Current distribution
/ Dominant species
/ Effectiveness studies
/ evolutionary distinctiveness
/ functional diversity
/ hotspots
/ Phylogenetics
/ Phylogeny
/ planeación de la conservación
/ Protected areas
/ Protected species
/ puntos calientes
/ riqueza de especies
/ Species diversity
/ Species richness
/ Taxonomy
/ Threatened species
/ vacíos de conservación
/ Vertebrates
/ Wildlife conservation
/ 保护空缺;保护规划;多样性热点;物种多样性; 进化独特性
2018
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Effectiveness of protected areas for vertebrates based on taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity
by
Wu, Yongjie
, Che, Xianli
, Quan, Qing
, Zhang, Qiang
, Wu, Yuchun
, Zou, Fasheng
, Zhang, Min
in
Biodiversity
/ Biodiversity loss
/ birds
/ características evolutivas
/ China
/ Coastal zone
/ coasts
/ Communities
/ Conservation
/ Conservation areas
/ conservation gaps
/ conservation planning
/ correlation
/ Current distribution
/ Dominant species
/ Effectiveness studies
/ evolutionary distinctiveness
/ functional diversity
/ hotspots
/ Phylogenetics
/ Phylogeny
/ planeación de la conservación
/ Protected areas
/ Protected species
/ puntos calientes
/ riqueza de especies
/ Species diversity
/ Species richness
/ Taxonomy
/ Threatened species
/ vacíos de conservación
/ Vertebrates
/ Wildlife conservation
/ 保护空缺;保护规划;多样性热点;物种多样性; 进化独特性
2018
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Effectiveness of protected areas for vertebrates based on taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity
by
Wu, Yongjie
, Che, Xianli
, Quan, Qing
, Zhang, Qiang
, Wu, Yuchun
, Zou, Fasheng
, Zhang, Min
in
Biodiversity
/ Biodiversity loss
/ birds
/ características evolutivas
/ China
/ Coastal zone
/ coasts
/ Communities
/ Conservation
/ Conservation areas
/ conservation gaps
/ conservation planning
/ correlation
/ Current distribution
/ Dominant species
/ Effectiveness studies
/ evolutionary distinctiveness
/ functional diversity
/ hotspots
/ Phylogenetics
/ Phylogeny
/ planeación de la conservación
/ Protected areas
/ Protected species
/ puntos calientes
/ riqueza de especies
/ Species diversity
/ Species richness
/ Taxonomy
/ Threatened species
/ vacíos de conservación
/ Vertebrates
/ Wildlife conservation
/ 保护空缺;保护规划;多样性热点;物种多样性; 进化独特性
2018
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Effectiveness of protected areas for vertebrates based on taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity
Journal Article
Effectiveness of protected areas for vertebrates based on taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity
2018
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Overview
Establishing protected areas is the primary goal and tool for preventing irreversible biodiversity loss. However, the effectiveness of protected areas that target specific species has been questioned for some time because targeting key species for conservation may impair the integral regional pool of species diversity and phylogenetic and functional diversity are seldom considered. We assessed the efficacy of protected areas in China for the conservation of phylogenetic diversity based on the ranges and phytogenies of 2279 terrestrial vertebrates. Phylogenetic and taxonomic diversity were strongly and positively correlated, and only 12.1-43.8% of priority conservation areas are currently protected. However, the patterns and coverage of phylogenetic diversity were affected when weighted by species richness. These results indicated that in China, protected areas targeting high species richness protected phylogenetic diversity well overall but failed to do so in some regions with more unique or threatened communities (e.g., coastal areas of eastern China, where severely threatened avian communities were less protected). Our results suggest that the current distribution of protected areas could be improved, although most protected areas protect both taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity. El establecimiento de áreas protegidas es la meta y herramienta principal para prevenir una pérdida irreversible de la biodiversidad. Sin embargo, la efectividad de las áreas protegidas que se enfocan en especies determinadas ha sido cuestionada durante algún tiempo, pues enfocarse en especies clave para la conservación puede perjudicar al pool regional íntegro de diversidad de especies y rara vez se consideran la diversidad filogenética y funcional. Evaluamos la efectividad de las áreas protegidas en China para la conservación de la diversidad filogenética con base en la extensión y la filogenia de 2279 vertebrados terrestres. La diversidad filogenética y la taxonómica estuvieron considerablemente correlacionadas, y sólo 12.1 - 43.8% de las áreas de conservación prioritarias están protegidas actualmente. Independientemente de esto, los patrones y coberturas de la diversidad fitogenética se vieron afectados cuando se sopesaron con la riqueza de especies. Estos resultados indicaron que en China las áreas protegidas que se enfocan en la riqueza alta de especies protegen bien a la diversidad filogenética en general pero fallaron en hacerlo en algunas regiones con comunidades más únicas o amenazadas (p. ej.: las áreas costeras del este de China, en donde las comunidades de aves bajo amenaza severa están menos protegidas). Nuestros resultados sugieren que la distribución actual de áreas protegidas podría mejorarse, aunque la mayoría de las áreas protegidas protegen tanto a la diversidad taxonómica como a la filogenética. 建立相应的保护区是阻止生物多祥性进ー步下降最重要的方式。在进行规划时,保护区通常重点考虑某 个物种或某种景观。这种以特定物种或生态系统为目标的规划方式逐渐受到质疑,越来越多的研究指出保护区 规划需要兼顾谱系和功能多样性热点的覆盖。通过一系列物种和谱系多祥性指数,我们利用2279个物种的分 布范围和系统发育关系确定了中国陆生脊椎动物的保护优先区,并估计了保护区网络对物种和谱系多样性热 点的覆盖程度。结果显示,物种多样性和谱系多祥性格局之间存在很强的正相关,中国的保护区网络能够较好 地同时维护整体的物种多样性和谱系多祥性。在排除物种多样性造成的积累效应后,谱系多祥性格局和热点 发生了改变,一些受到更大威胁或有着更特别的进化历史的动物群落并不在当前保护区网络的覆盖下。例如, 中国东部沿海地区的鸟类群落虽然受到严重威胁,但这一区域的鸟类保护区分布零散,面积也较小。目前,仅 有 12.1~43.8% 的保护优先区处于保护区网络的覆盖下,中国的保护区规划和保护区网络建设仍有着很大的进步 空间。
Publisher
Wiley Blackwell, Inc,Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Subject
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