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Glioblastoma Embryonic-like Stem Cells Exhibit Immune-Evasive Phenotype
by
Sesé, Borja
, Villalonga, Priam
, Ramis, Guillem
, Orozco, Javier I. J.
, Ensenyat-Mendez, Miquel
, Marzese, Diego M.
, Íñiguez-Muñoz, Sandra
, Fernández de Mattos, Silvia
, Llinàs-Arias, Pere
in
Antibodies
/ Antigen presentation
/ Binding sites
/ Brain cancer
/ Brain tumors
/ Cell self-renewal
/ DNA methylation
/ Drug resistance
/ Embryo cells
/ Epigenetics
/ Gene expression
/ Gene mapping
/ Genomics
/ Glioblastoma
/ Glioma cells
/ Histocompatibility antigen HLA
/ Immune privilege
/ Immunotherapy
/ Medical prognosis
/ Ontology
/ Paired gene
/ Patients
/ Phenotypes
/ Pluripotency
/ Polycomb group proteins
/ Population
/ Regulatory sequences
/ Stem cells
/ Transcriptomics
/ Tumors
2022
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Glioblastoma Embryonic-like Stem Cells Exhibit Immune-Evasive Phenotype
by
Sesé, Borja
, Villalonga, Priam
, Ramis, Guillem
, Orozco, Javier I. J.
, Ensenyat-Mendez, Miquel
, Marzese, Diego M.
, Íñiguez-Muñoz, Sandra
, Fernández de Mattos, Silvia
, Llinàs-Arias, Pere
in
Antibodies
/ Antigen presentation
/ Binding sites
/ Brain cancer
/ Brain tumors
/ Cell self-renewal
/ DNA methylation
/ Drug resistance
/ Embryo cells
/ Epigenetics
/ Gene expression
/ Gene mapping
/ Genomics
/ Glioblastoma
/ Glioma cells
/ Histocompatibility antigen HLA
/ Immune privilege
/ Immunotherapy
/ Medical prognosis
/ Ontology
/ Paired gene
/ Patients
/ Phenotypes
/ Pluripotency
/ Polycomb group proteins
/ Population
/ Regulatory sequences
/ Stem cells
/ Transcriptomics
/ Tumors
2022
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Glioblastoma Embryonic-like Stem Cells Exhibit Immune-Evasive Phenotype
by
Sesé, Borja
, Villalonga, Priam
, Ramis, Guillem
, Orozco, Javier I. J.
, Ensenyat-Mendez, Miquel
, Marzese, Diego M.
, Íñiguez-Muñoz, Sandra
, Fernández de Mattos, Silvia
, Llinàs-Arias, Pere
in
Antibodies
/ Antigen presentation
/ Binding sites
/ Brain cancer
/ Brain tumors
/ Cell self-renewal
/ DNA methylation
/ Drug resistance
/ Embryo cells
/ Epigenetics
/ Gene expression
/ Gene mapping
/ Genomics
/ Glioblastoma
/ Glioma cells
/ Histocompatibility antigen HLA
/ Immune privilege
/ Immunotherapy
/ Medical prognosis
/ Ontology
/ Paired gene
/ Patients
/ Phenotypes
/ Pluripotency
/ Polycomb group proteins
/ Population
/ Regulatory sequences
/ Stem cells
/ Transcriptomics
/ Tumors
2022
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Glioblastoma Embryonic-like Stem Cells Exhibit Immune-Evasive Phenotype
Journal Article
Glioblastoma Embryonic-like Stem Cells Exhibit Immune-Evasive Phenotype
2022
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Overview
Background: Glioma stem cells (GSCs) have self-renewal and tumor-initiating capacities involved in drug resistance and immune evasion mechanisms in glioblastoma (GBM). Methods: Core-GSCs (c-GSCs) were identified by selecting cells co-expressing high levels of embryonic stem cell (ESC) markers from a single-cell RNA-seq patient-derived GBM dataset (n = 28). Induced c-GSCs (ic-GSCs) were generated by reprogramming GBM-derived cells (GBM-DCs) using induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology. The characterization of ic-GSCs and GBM-DCs was conducted by immunostaining, transcriptomic, and DNA methylation (DNAm) analysis. Results: We identified a GSC population (4.22% ± 0.59) exhibiting concurrent high expression of ESC markers and downregulation of immune-associated pathways, named c-GSCs. In vitro ic-GSCs presented high expression of ESC markers and downregulation of antigen presentation HLA proteins. Transcriptomic analysis revealed a strong agreement of enriched biological pathways between tumor c-GSCs and in vitro ic-GSCs (κ = 0.71). Integration of our epigenomic profiling with 833 functional ENCODE epigenetic maps identifies increased DNA methylation on HLA genes’ regulatory regions associated with polycomb repressive marks in a stem-like phenotype. Conclusions: This study unravels glioblastoma immune-evasive mechanisms involving a c-GSC population. In addition, it provides a cellular model with paired gene expression, and DNA methylation maps to explore potential therapeutic complements for GBM immunotherapy.
Publisher
MDPI AG,MDPI
Subject
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