Journal Article

Advancement and the existing landscape of forensic medicine in Africa: A comparison with developed countries

Liu, Hua, Liu, Xinshe, Uwantege, Karolina, Joseph, Phazha, Qian, Hongyan, Nteziryayo, Damascene, Liang, Min, Wang, Jing

2024

Overview

This article explores the development and challenges of forensic medicine in Africa, comparing it to developed countries. It addresses limited resources, funding, and a shortage of trained professionals. The growth of forensic investigation capabilities and the challenges of funding and technology access are discussed. Training and education have improved, but disparities remain. Partnerships with developed countries and international organizations are crucial to bridge the gap. A comprehensive legal framework is important, but disparities exist among African countries. Harmonizing forensic laws would enhance cooperation. The role of forensic medicine in the criminal justice system is examined, emphasizing the need to build trust in forensic evidence. International collaboration and capacity building are key to advancing forensic medicine in Africa. Investments in infrastructure, funding, training, and legal frameworks are required. By leveraging partnerships, Africa can develop its forensic medicine capabilities for a fair and effective criminal justice system.

• Publisher: Springer US,Springer,Springer Nature B.V
• Subject: Africa / Capacity Building / Criminal justice, Administration of / Criminal Law / Criminology and Criminal Justice / Developed Countries / Developing Countries / Forensic Medicine / Forensic Medicine - economics / Forensic Medicine - education / Forensic Medicine - legislation & jurisprudence / Forensic Medicine - organization & administration / Forensic Medicine - trends / Humans / Industrial nations / International Cooperation / Laws, regulations and rules / Medicine / Medicine & Public Health / Pathology / Review