Journal Article

Adavosertib (AZD1775) does not prolong the QTc interval in patients with advanced solid tumors: a phase I open-label study

Safran, Howard P, Lewis, Lionel D, Strauss, James, Mugundu, Ganesh M, Någård, Mats, Wise-Draper, Trisha, Ah-See, Mei-Lin, Dota, Corina, Rekić, Dinko, Li, Yan, Edenfield, William J, Nadeau, Laura, Ottesen, Lone H

2023

Overview

PurposeAdavosertib is a small-molecule, ATP-competitive inhibitor of Wee1 kinase. Molecularly targeted oncology agents have the potential to increase the risk of cardiovascular events, including prolongation of QT interval and associated cardiac arrhythmias. This study investigated the effect of adavosertib on the QTc interval in patients with advanced solid tumors.MethodsEligible patients were ≥ 18 years of age with advanced solid tumors for which no standard therapy existed. Patients received adavosertib 225 mg twice daily on days 1–2 at 12-h intervals and once on day 3. Patients underwent digital 12-lead electrocardiogram and pharmacokinetic assessments pre-administration and time-matched assessments during the drug administration period. The relationship between maximum plasma drug concentration (Cmax) and baseline-adjusted corrected QT interval by Fridericia (QTcF) was estimated using a prespecified linear mixed-effects model.ResultsTwenty-one patients received adavosertib. Concentration–QT modeling of ΔQTcF and the upper limit of the 90% confidence interval corresponding to the geometric mean of Cmax observed on days 1 and 3 were below the threshold for regulatory concern (not > 10 ms). No significant relationship between ΔQTcF (vs baseline) and adavosertib concentration was identified (P = 0.27). Pharmacokinetics and the adverse event (AE) profile were consistent with previous studies at this dose. Eleven (52.4%) patients experienced 17 treatment-related AEs in total, including diarrhea and nausea (both reported in six [28.6%] patients), vomiting (reported in two [9.5%] patients), anemia, decreased appetite, and constipation (all reported in one [4.8%] patient).ConclusionAdavosertib does not have a clinically important effect on QTc prolongation.ClinicalTrials.govNCT03333824.

• Publisher: Springer Nature B.V
• Subject: Appetite loss / Cancer therapies / Cardiac arrhythmia / Cardiovascular diseases / Cell cycle / Chemotherapy / Constipation / Diarrhea / DNA damage / Drug dosages / EKG / Electrocardiography / Kinases / Medical research / Oncology / Patients / Pharmacokinetics / Pharmacology / Solid tumors / Tumors / Vomiting