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Effective Antioxidants as Plausible Ligands in Chromium(III) Supplementation: How Complexation Modulates Catechol-Based Polyphenols
by
Świsłocka, Renata
, Lewandowski, Włodzimierz
, Marszałek, Krystian
, Chen, Zhe
, Lewandowska, Hanna
in
3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid
/ Acids
/ Antioxidants
/ Antioxidants - chemistry
/ Antioxidants - pharmacology
/ Bioavailability
/ caffeic acid
/ Caffeic Acids - chemistry
/ Caffeic Acids - pharmacology
/ Catechols - chemistry
/ Chemistry
/ Chromium - chemistry
/ chromium(III)
/ Coordination Complexes - chemistry
/ effective antioxidants
/ Free Radical Scavengers - chemistry
/ Free Radical Scavengers - pharmacology
/ Insulin resistance
/ Ligands
/ Lipid peroxidation
/ Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
/ Lipids
/ Metabolism
/ metal complexes
/ Metals
/ Oxidation
/ Oxidation-Reduction
/ Oxidative stress
/ Polyphenols
/ Polyphenols - chemistry
/ Polyphenols - pharmacology
/ Resveratrol
/ Superoxide
/ Unsaturated fatty acids
2025
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Effective Antioxidants as Plausible Ligands in Chromium(III) Supplementation: How Complexation Modulates Catechol-Based Polyphenols
by
Świsłocka, Renata
, Lewandowski, Włodzimierz
, Marszałek, Krystian
, Chen, Zhe
, Lewandowska, Hanna
in
3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid
/ Acids
/ Antioxidants
/ Antioxidants - chemistry
/ Antioxidants - pharmacology
/ Bioavailability
/ caffeic acid
/ Caffeic Acids - chemistry
/ Caffeic Acids - pharmacology
/ Catechols - chemistry
/ Chemistry
/ Chromium - chemistry
/ chromium(III)
/ Coordination Complexes - chemistry
/ effective antioxidants
/ Free Radical Scavengers - chemistry
/ Free Radical Scavengers - pharmacology
/ Insulin resistance
/ Ligands
/ Lipid peroxidation
/ Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
/ Lipids
/ Metabolism
/ metal complexes
/ Metals
/ Oxidation
/ Oxidation-Reduction
/ Oxidative stress
/ Polyphenols
/ Polyphenols - chemistry
/ Polyphenols - pharmacology
/ Resveratrol
/ Superoxide
/ Unsaturated fatty acids
2025
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Do you wish to request the book?
Effective Antioxidants as Plausible Ligands in Chromium(III) Supplementation: How Complexation Modulates Catechol-Based Polyphenols
by
Świsłocka, Renata
, Lewandowski, Włodzimierz
, Marszałek, Krystian
, Chen, Zhe
, Lewandowska, Hanna
in
3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid
/ Acids
/ Antioxidants
/ Antioxidants - chemistry
/ Antioxidants - pharmacology
/ Bioavailability
/ caffeic acid
/ Caffeic Acids - chemistry
/ Caffeic Acids - pharmacology
/ Catechols - chemistry
/ Chemistry
/ Chromium - chemistry
/ chromium(III)
/ Coordination Complexes - chemistry
/ effective antioxidants
/ Free Radical Scavengers - chemistry
/ Free Radical Scavengers - pharmacology
/ Insulin resistance
/ Ligands
/ Lipid peroxidation
/ Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
/ Lipids
/ Metabolism
/ metal complexes
/ Metals
/ Oxidation
/ Oxidation-Reduction
/ Oxidative stress
/ Polyphenols
/ Polyphenols - chemistry
/ Polyphenols - pharmacology
/ Resveratrol
/ Superoxide
/ Unsaturated fatty acids
2025
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Effective Antioxidants as Plausible Ligands in Chromium(III) Supplementation: How Complexation Modulates Catechol-Based Polyphenols
Journal Article
Effective Antioxidants as Plausible Ligands in Chromium(III) Supplementation: How Complexation Modulates Catechol-Based Polyphenols
2025
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Overview
This study examines the impact of metal coordination on the antioxidant and pro-oxidant properties of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (3,4-DHBA) and caffeic acid (CA). Their Na(I), K(I) salts and Cr(III) complexes were evaluated in vitro using radical scavenging assays (ABTS, DPPH, hydroxyl, and superoxide), ferric- and cupric-reducing power, and inhibition of linoleic acid peroxidation. Alkali metal coordination generally decreased radical scavenging activity, though K complexes and Cr–3,4-DHBA improved lipid peroxidation inhibition. Cr(III) chelation produced ligand-dependent effects: it markedly increased the reducing power of CA while reducing that of 3,4-DHBA and uniquely promoted pro-oxidant behavior in CA under superoxide conditions. These outcomes reflect how chromium chelation alters electronic distribution and charge transfer, enhancing reducing power in single-electron transfer assays while enabling redox cycling in radical scavenging systems, underscoring its dual and ligand-dependent biological significance.
Publisher
MDPI AG
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