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Effects of payments for ecosystem services on wildlife habitat recovery
by
Chen, Xiaodong
, Tuanmu, Mao-Ning
, Liu, Jianguo
, Yang, Wu
, Viña, Andrés
, Shortridge, Ashton M.
in
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
/ Animal populations
/ Animals
/ Animals, Wild
/ China
/ conflicto parque-habitantes
/ conservation areas
/ Conservation of Natural Resources - economics
/ data collection
/ dinámicas espacio-temporales
/ Ecosystem
/ Ecosystem services
/ Ecosystem studies
/ Ecosystems
/ Financing, Personal
/ Forest conservation
/ forest monitoring
/ forests
/ giant panda
/ habitat recovery
/ Habitats
/ Humans
/ issues and policy
/ livelihood
/ Living conditions
/ Local government
/ monitoreo de bosques
/ Motivation
/ Natural Forest Conservation Program
/ panda gigante
/ park-people conflict
/ Payments
/ people
/ Programa de Conservación de Bosques Naturales
/ Protected areas
/ recuperación de hábitat
/ Reserva Natural Wolong
/ satellites
/ Spatial analysis
/ spatiotemporal dynamics
/ Sustainability management
/ Ursidae
/ wildlife
/ Wildlife habitats
/ Wildlife management
/ Wolong Nature Reserve
2016
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Effects of payments for ecosystem services on wildlife habitat recovery
by
Chen, Xiaodong
, Tuanmu, Mao-Ning
, Liu, Jianguo
, Yang, Wu
, Viña, Andrés
, Shortridge, Ashton M.
in
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
/ Animal populations
/ Animals
/ Animals, Wild
/ China
/ conflicto parque-habitantes
/ conservation areas
/ Conservation of Natural Resources - economics
/ data collection
/ dinámicas espacio-temporales
/ Ecosystem
/ Ecosystem services
/ Ecosystem studies
/ Ecosystems
/ Financing, Personal
/ Forest conservation
/ forest monitoring
/ forests
/ giant panda
/ habitat recovery
/ Habitats
/ Humans
/ issues and policy
/ livelihood
/ Living conditions
/ Local government
/ monitoreo de bosques
/ Motivation
/ Natural Forest Conservation Program
/ panda gigante
/ park-people conflict
/ Payments
/ people
/ Programa de Conservación de Bosques Naturales
/ Protected areas
/ recuperación de hábitat
/ Reserva Natural Wolong
/ satellites
/ Spatial analysis
/ spatiotemporal dynamics
/ Sustainability management
/ Ursidae
/ wildlife
/ Wildlife habitats
/ Wildlife management
/ Wolong Nature Reserve
2016
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Do you wish to request the book?
Effects of payments for ecosystem services on wildlife habitat recovery
by
Chen, Xiaodong
, Tuanmu, Mao-Ning
, Liu, Jianguo
, Yang, Wu
, Viña, Andrés
, Shortridge, Ashton M.
in
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
/ Animal populations
/ Animals
/ Animals, Wild
/ China
/ conflicto parque-habitantes
/ conservation areas
/ Conservation of Natural Resources - economics
/ data collection
/ dinámicas espacio-temporales
/ Ecosystem
/ Ecosystem services
/ Ecosystem studies
/ Ecosystems
/ Financing, Personal
/ Forest conservation
/ forest monitoring
/ forests
/ giant panda
/ habitat recovery
/ Habitats
/ Humans
/ issues and policy
/ livelihood
/ Living conditions
/ Local government
/ monitoreo de bosques
/ Motivation
/ Natural Forest Conservation Program
/ panda gigante
/ park-people conflict
/ Payments
/ people
/ Programa de Conservación de Bosques Naturales
/ Protected areas
/ recuperación de hábitat
/ Reserva Natural Wolong
/ satellites
/ Spatial analysis
/ spatiotemporal dynamics
/ Sustainability management
/ Ursidae
/ wildlife
/ Wildlife habitats
/ Wildlife management
/ Wolong Nature Reserve
2016
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Effects of payments for ecosystem services on wildlife habitat recovery
Journal Article
Effects of payments for ecosystem services on wildlife habitat recovery
2016
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Overview
Conflicts between local people's livelihoods and conservation have led to many unsuccessful conservation efforts and have stimulated debates on policies that might simultaneously promote sustainable management of protected areas and improve the living conditions of local people. Many government-sponsored payments-for-ecosystem-services (PES) schemes have been implemented around the world. However, few empirical assessments of their effectiveness have been conducted, and even fewer assessments have directly measured their effects on ecosystem services. We conducted an empirical and spatially explicit assessment of the conservation effectiveness of one of the world's largest PES programs through the use of a long-term empirical data set, a satellite-based habitat model, and spatial autoregressive analyses on direct measures of change in an ecosystem service (i.e., the provision of wildlife species habitat). Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) habitat improved in Wolong Nature Reserve of China after the implementation of the Natural Forest Conservation Program. The improvement was more pronounced in areas monitored by local residents than those monitored by the local government, but only when a higher payment was provided. Our results suggest that the effectiveness of a PES program depends on who receives the payment and on whether the payment provides sufficient incentives. As engagement of local residents has not been incorporated in many conservation strategies elsewhere in China or around the world, our results also suggest that using an incentive-based strategy as a complement to command-and-control, community- and norm-based strategies may help achieve greater conservation effectiveness and provide a potential solution for the park versus people conflict. Los conflictos entre el bienestar de los habitantes locales y la conservación han derivado en numerosos esfuerzos de conservación sin éxito y han estimulado los debates sobre las políticas que pueden simultáneamente promover el manejo sustentable de las áreas protegidas y mejorar las condiciones de vida de los locales. En todo el mundo se han implementado muchas estrategias de pagos por servicios ambientales (PSA) patrocinados por el gobierno. Sin embargo, se han realizado pocas evaluaciones de su efectividad, y muchas menos se han realizado para medir directamente sus efectos sobre los servicios ambientales. Realizamos una evaluación empírica y espacialmente explícita de la efectividad de conservación de uno de los programas de PSA más grandes del mundo por medio del uso de un conjunto de datos empíricos a largo plazo, un modelo de hábitat con base satelital y análisis espaciales auto-regresivos sobre las medidas directas del cambio en un servicio ambiental (es decir, el suministro de hábitat para especies de fauna). El hábitat del panda gigante (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) mejoró en la Reserva Natural Wolong en China después de la implementación del Programa de Conservación de Bosques Naturales. La mejoría fue más pronunciada en las áreas monitoreadas por los residentes locales que en aquellas monitoreadas por el gobierno local, pero solamente cuando se proporcionó un pago mayor. Nuestros resultados sugieren que la efectividad del programa de PSA depende de quién recibe el pago y si el pago proporciona incentivos suficientes. Mientras el compromiso de los residentes locales no se ha incorporado a muchas estrategias de conservación en otras partes de China o del mundo, nuestros resultados también sugieren que el uso de una estrategia basada en incentivos como complemento a estrategias basadas en comando-y-control, comunidad y normas puede ayudar a alcanzar una mayor efectividad de conservación y a proporcionar una solución potencial para el conflicto de parque versus personas.
Publisher
Blackwell Publishing Ltd,Wiley Periodicals Inc
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