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Newborn Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism: the Benefit of Using Differential TSH Cutoffs in a 2-Screen Program
by
Olivieri, Antonella
, Caiulo, Silvana
, de Filippis, Tiziana
, De Angelis, Simona
, Patricelli, Maria Grazia
, Weber, Giovanna
, Di Frenna, Marianna
, Persani, Luca
, Rotondi, Daniela
, Vincenzi, Gaia
, Corbetta, Carlo
, Medda, Emanuela
, Vigone, Maria Cristina
, Barera, Graziano
in
Congenital diseases
/ Corticosteroids
/ Genetic disorders
/ Goiter
/ Hypothyroidism
/ Infants
/ Infants (Newborn)
/ Medical screening
/ Neonatal intensive care
/ Neonates
/ Newborn babies
/ Risk factors
/ Thyroid hormones
/ Thyroid-stimulating hormone
/ Thyrotropin
2021
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Newborn Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism: the Benefit of Using Differential TSH Cutoffs in a 2-Screen Program
by
Olivieri, Antonella
, Caiulo, Silvana
, de Filippis, Tiziana
, De Angelis, Simona
, Patricelli, Maria Grazia
, Weber, Giovanna
, Di Frenna, Marianna
, Persani, Luca
, Rotondi, Daniela
, Vincenzi, Gaia
, Corbetta, Carlo
, Medda, Emanuela
, Vigone, Maria Cristina
, Barera, Graziano
in
Congenital diseases
/ Corticosteroids
/ Genetic disorders
/ Goiter
/ Hypothyroidism
/ Infants
/ Infants (Newborn)
/ Medical screening
/ Neonatal intensive care
/ Neonates
/ Newborn babies
/ Risk factors
/ Thyroid hormones
/ Thyroid-stimulating hormone
/ Thyrotropin
2021
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Newborn Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism: the Benefit of Using Differential TSH Cutoffs in a 2-Screen Program
by
Olivieri, Antonella
, Caiulo, Silvana
, de Filippis, Tiziana
, De Angelis, Simona
, Patricelli, Maria Grazia
, Weber, Giovanna
, Di Frenna, Marianna
, Persani, Luca
, Rotondi, Daniela
, Vincenzi, Gaia
, Corbetta, Carlo
, Medda, Emanuela
, Vigone, Maria Cristina
, Barera, Graziano
in
Congenital diseases
/ Corticosteroids
/ Genetic disorders
/ Goiter
/ Hypothyroidism
/ Infants
/ Infants (Newborn)
/ Medical screening
/ Neonatal intensive care
/ Neonates
/ Newborn babies
/ Risk factors
/ Thyroid hormones
/ Thyroid-stimulating hormone
/ Thyrotropin
2021
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Newborn Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism: the Benefit of Using Differential TSH Cutoffs in a 2-Screen Program
Journal Article
Newborn Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism: the Benefit of Using Differential TSH Cutoffs in a 2-Screen Program
2021
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Overview
Analysis of a 2-screen program for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) was performed using differential dried-blood spot thyrotropin (bTSH) cutoffs of 10 mU/L at first screening (all infants) and 5 mU/L at second screening (selected infants).
This work aimed to characterize CH infants identified by the second screening and compare infants with bTSH of 5.0 to 9.9 and 10 mU/L or greater on second screening.
Maternal and neonatal clinical features were retrospectively analyzed for 119 CH babies detected on the second screen in the Lombardy region of Italy, 2007 to 2014.
Fifty-two (43.7%) of the 119 CH neonates showed bTSH values ranging from 5.0 to 9.9 mU/L at the second screening (low bTSH group) and 67 (56.3%) bTSH of 10.0 mU/L or greater (high bTSH group). The frequency of thyroid dysgenesis and eutopic gland was similar in both groups, as was the frequency of permanent and transient CH. Moreover, a high frequency of extrathyroidal malformations was found in both groups. The percentage of preterm infants (57.7% vs 23.9%, P < .001) and infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (50.0% vs 17.9%, P < .001) was significantly higher in the low vs the high bTSH group. In addition, maternal treatment with glucocorticoids in pregnancy was significantly more frequent in the low bTSH group than in the high bTSH group (11.5% vs 1.5%, P = .042), as well as maternal hypothyroidism and/or goiter (26.9% vs 10.4%, P = .036).
This study has demonstrated that a lower TSH cutoff at the second screening can detect additional cases of CH and that a second bTSH cutoff of 5.0 mU/L is appropriate for identifying preterm newborns and babies with associated risk factors.
Publisher
Oxford University Press
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