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Genetic History of the Altai Breed Horses: From Ancient Times to Modernity

by Kusliy, Mariya A. , Popova, Kseniya O. , Gutorova, Natalya V. , Vorobieva, Nadezhda V. , Molodtseva, Anna S. , Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav , Iderkhangai, Tumur-O. , Yurlova, Anna A. , Graphodatsky, Alexander S. , Tishkin, Alexey A. , Molodin, Vyacheslav I. , Semibratov, Vladimir P. , Polosmak, Natalia V. , Vasiliev, Sergei K. , Trifonov, Vladimir A. , Neumestova, Alexandra I. , Kovalev, Alexey A.

in Altai (horse breed) / Analysis / Biological diversity / Cellular biology / Cross-breeding / DNA polymerase / Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid / Experiments / Genetic analysis / genetic distance / Genetic diversity / Genetic markers / genetic variation / Genomes / Haplotypes / Historic buildings & sites / Horses / Iron Age / Mitochondrial DNA / mitochondrial genes / Mongolia / Mongolian (horse breed) / Phylogeny / Population genetics / Scientific equipment and supplies industry / Siberia

2023

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Genetic History of the Altai Breed Horses: From Ancient Times to Modernity

2023

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2023

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Journal Article

Genetic History of the Altai Breed Horses: From Ancient Times to Modernity

Kusliy, Mariya A.,

Popova, Kseniya O.,

Gutorova, Natalya V.,

Vorobieva, Nadezhda V.,

Molodtseva, Anna S.,

Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav,

Iderkhangai, Tumur-O.,

Yurlova, Anna A.,

Graphodatsky, Alexander S.,

Tishkin, Alexey A.,

Molodin, Vyacheslav I.,

Semibratov, Vladimir P.,

Polosmak, Natalia V.,

Vasiliev, Sergei K.,

Trifonov, Vladimir A.,

Neumestova, Alexandra I.,

Kovalev, Alexey A.

2023

Overview

This study focuses on expanding knowledge about the genetic diversity of the Altai horse native to Siberia. While studying modern horses from two Altai regions, where horses were subjected to less crossbreeding, we tested the hypothesis, formulated on the basis of morphological data, that the Altai horse is represented by two populations (Eastern and Southern) and that the Mongolian horse has a greater genetic proximity to Eastern Altai horses. Bone samples of ancient horses from different cultures of Altai were investigated to clarify the genetic history of this horse breed. As a genetic marker, we chose hypervariable region I of mitochondrial DNA. The results of the performed phylogenetic and population genetic analyses of our and previously published data confirmed the hypothesis stated above. As we found out, almost all the haplotypes of the ancient domesticated horses of Altai are widespread among modern Altai horses. The differences between the mitochondrial gene pools of the ancient horses of Altai and Mongolia are more significant than between those of modern horses of the respective regions, which is most likely due to an increase in migration processes between these regions after the Early Iron Age.

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Publisher

MDPI AG,MDPI

Subject

Altai (horse breed)

/ Analysis

/ Biological diversity

/ Cellular biology

/ Cross-breeding

/ DNA polymerase

/ Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid